Diabetic Foot Infection, Osteomyelitis, Photo Antimicrobial Chemotherapy
Conditions
Keywords
diabetic foot, Osteomyelitis, PACT, PDT, Singlet oxygen, antimicrobial, diabetes, Wagner scale
Brief summary
The feet of diabetic patients continue to be an important problem in medicine. In general, patients with diabetic foot have some sort of amputation, especially in underserved populations. It is clearly necessary to develop novel treatment strategies for this worldwide health problem. Photodynamic therapy (PDT) , is a low cost and highly effective alternative treatment concerning infections avoiding amputations in the diabetic foot.
Detailed description
Patients with infected diabetic foot were grouped according to the Wagner system for classifying foot lesions. All patients presented Wagner Grade 3 classification, with osteomyelitis in one or more toes. The study included only patients who had circulatory viability. For PDT treatment the fistula and/or ulcer was used as a gateway to the bone. The treated area (bones and fingers) was irrigated with a solution of phenothiazinium salts. After that, light irradiation was performed with optical fibers or led device above the wound. PDT treatment always in outpatients, once or twice a week.
Interventions
clinical treatment of infected diabetic foot
antibiotics and or surgical debridment
Sponsors
Study design
Intervention model description
non-randomized clinical trial
Eligibility
Inclusion criteria
* age \> 18 years old * diabetes * diabetic foot * Wagner grade III
Exclusion criteria
* age \< 18 years old * non-diabetic * Wagner IV and V * ischemia
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame | Description |
|---|---|---|
| Infection control | every month until three months , when blood count- leucocytes reach the standard value. | blood count - leucocytes for infection |
Secondary
| Measure | Time frame | Description |
|---|---|---|
| Osteomyelitis evaluation | once a month, until three months, when X-ray shows bone reconstitution . | Radiographs were used when patients presented osteomyelitis |