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A Study to Evaluate the Safety, Tolerability, and Pharmacokinetics (PK) of TAK-228 as Single Agent in Adult East Asian Participants With Advanced Nonhematological Malignancies

A Phase 1, Open-label Study to Evaluate the Safety, Tolerability, and Pharmacokinetics of TAK-228 (a Catalytic TORC1/2 Inhibitor) as Single Agent in Adult East Asian Patients With Advanced Nonhematological Malignancies

Status
Terminated
Phases
Phase 1
Study type
Interventional
Source
ClinicalTrials.gov
Registry ID
NCT03370302
Enrollment
28
Registered
2017-12-12
Start date
2018-01-17
Completion date
2019-08-28
Last updated
2023-02-08

For informational purposes only — not medical advice. Sourced from public registries and may not reflect the latest updates. Terms

Conditions

Advanced Nonhematological Neoplasms

Keywords

Drug therapy

Brief summary

The purpose of this study is to evaluate the safety and tolerability, recommended phase 2 dose (RP2D), and to characterize PK of TAK-228 administered once daily or once weekly to East Asian participants with advanced nonhematological malignancies.

Detailed description

The drug being tested in this study is called TAK-228. TAK-228 is being tested to treat East Asian participants with advanced nonhematological malignancies for whom standard anticancer treatment is not available or is no longer effective. This study will assess the safety, tolerability, PK and will determine the RP2Ds of TAK-228. The study will enroll approximately 46 participants, including at least 6 Japanese participants at RP2D dose level. Participants will be assigned to one of the following treatment arms: * TAK-228 Once Daily * TAK-228 Once Weekly This multi-center trial will be conducted in South Korea, Taiwan, and Japan. The overall time to participate in this study is up to 12 months, unless in the opinion of the investigator and sponsor the participant would derive benefit from continued therapy beyond 12 months. Participants will be followed for 30 days after last dose of study drug for a follow-up assessment.

Interventions

TAK-228 Capsules.

Sponsors

Calithera Biosciences, Inc
Lead SponsorINDUSTRY

Study design

Allocation
NON_RANDOMIZED
Intervention model
PARALLEL
Primary purpose
OTHER
Masking
NONE

Eligibility

Sex/Gender
ALL
Age
18 Years to No maximum
Healthy volunteers
No

Inclusion criteria

1. With advanced nonhematologic malignancies, with the exception of primary brain tumor, and have failed or are not eligible for standard of care therapy. History of brain metastasis may be allowed if all of the following criteria are met: * Brain metastases have been treated. * There is no evidence of progression or hemorrhage after treatment. * Steroid has been discontinued for \>=4 weeks before the first dose of study drug. * There is no ongoing requirement for steroids or anti-epileptic drugs. 2. Received not more than 4 prior lines of systemic cytotoxic chemotherapy for advanced or metastatic disease. 3. Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group (ECOG) performance status 0 to 1. 4. Screening clinical laboratory values as specified below: * Bone marrow reserve consistent with absolute neutrophil count (ANC) \>=2000 per cubic millimeter (/mm\^3), platelet count \>=125,000/mm\^3, and hemoglobin \>=10 gram per deciliter (g/dL) without transfusion in the last 4 weeks. Note: Prophylactic transfusions of blood products or any prophylactic use of hematopoietic growth factors (such as erythropoietin, thrombopoietin, granulocyte colony stimulating factor \[G-CSF\], and granulocyte macrophage colony stimulating factor \[GM-CSF\]) is not permitted during the screening period. * Hepatic: Total bilirubin less than or equal to (\<=) 1.5\*upper limit of normal (ULN), alanine aminotransferase (ALT)/aspartate aminotransferase (AST) \<=2.5\*ULN (\<=5\*ULN if their elevation can be reasonably ascribed to the presence of hepatocellular carcinoma, biliary tract cancer, or metastatic disease in liver). * Adequate renal function, defined as meeting any 1 of the following criteria: 1. Serum creatinine \<1.5\*ULN. 2. Creatinine clearance based on the Cockcroft-Gault estimate \>=40 milliliter per minute (mL/min). 3. Creatinine clearance based on urine collection (12- or 24-hour) \>=40 mL/min. 4. Metabolic: Glycosylated hemoglobin (hemoglobin A1c \[HbA1c\]) \<=7%, fasting serum glucose \<=130 milligram per deciliter (mg/dL), and fasting triglycerides \<=300 mg/dL.

Exclusion criteria

1. Diagnosis of primary brain tumor. 2. Untreated brain metastasis or history of leptomeningeal disease or spinal cord compression. 3. Failed to recover from the reversible effects of prior anticancer therapies with the exception of alopecia, and after-effects associated with prior tyrosine kinase inhibitor therapy, such as hair depigmentation, hypothyroidism, and/or splinter hemorrhage. 4. Initiation of hematopoietic growth factors within 1 week before the first dose of study drug. 5. Manifestations of malabsorption caused by prior gastrointestinal surgery, gastrointestinal disease, or for some other reason that may alter the absorption of TAK-228. In addition, participants with enteric stomata are also excluded. 6. Poorly controlled diabetes mellitus defined as Hemoglobin A1c (HbA1c) greater than (\>) 7%; participants with a history of transient glucose intolerance caused by corticosteroid administration are allowed if all other eligibility criteria are met. 7. Known human immunodeficiency virus infection. 8. Known hepatitis B surface antigen (HBsAg) positive, or known or suspected active hepatitis C virus (HCV) infection. Note: Participants who have isolated positive hepatitis B core antibody (HBcAb) and/or hepatitis B surface antibody (HBsAb) (that is, in the setting of negative HBsAg) may be enrolled but must have an undetectable hepatitis B virus (HBV) viral load. Participants who have positive hepatitis C virus antibody (HCVAb) may be enrolled but must have an undetectable HCV viral load. 9. Significant active cardiovascular or pulmonary disease before the first dose of study drug, including: * Uncontrolled hypertension (that is, systolic blood pressure \>180 millimeter of mercury \[mmHg\]; diastolic blood pressure \>95 mmHg). * Pulmonary hypertension. * Uncontrolled asthma or oxygen saturation less than (\<) 90% by pulse oximetry on room air. * Significant valvular disease; severe regurgitation or stenosis by imaging independent of symptom control with medical intervention; or history of valve replacement. * Medically significant (symptomatic) bradycardia. * History of arrhythmia requiring an implantable cardiac defibrillator. * Baseline prolongation of the rate corrected QT interval (QTc) (example, repeated demonstration of QTc interval \>480 millisecond \[ms\], or history of congenital long QT syndrome, or torsades de pointes). 10. Diagnosed or treated for another malignancy within 2 years before the first dose or previously diagnosed with another malignancy and have any evidence of residual disease. Participants with nonmelanoma skin cancer or carcinoma in situ of any type are not excluded if they have undergone complete resection.

Design outcomes

Primary

MeasureTime frameDescription
AUC∞: Area Under the Plasma Concentration-time Curve From 0 to Infinity for TAK-228 on Cycle 1 Day 1Cycle 1 Day 1 pre-dose and at multiple time points (up to 168 hours) post-dose (Cycle length= 28 days)
Tmax: Time to Reach the Maximum Plasma Concentration (Cmax) for TAK-228 on Cycle 1 Day 1Cycle 1 Day 1 pre-dose and at multiple time points (up to 24 hours) post-dose (Cycle length= 28 days)
Tmax: Time to Reach the Maximum Plasma Concentration (Cmax) for TAK-228 on Cycle 1 Day 15Cycle 1 Day 15 pre-dose and at multiple time points (up to 24 hours) post-dose (Cycle length= 28 days)
Number of Participants With Treatment Emergent Adverse Events (TEAEs)Baseline up to 30 days after the last dose of study drug (up to Cycle 12 Day 58) (Cycle length= 28 days)
Number of Participants With Grade 3 or Higher TEAEsBaseline up to 30 days after the last dose of study drug (up to Cycle 12 Day 58) (Cycle length= 28 days)Adverse event (AE) Grades were evaluated as per National Cancer Institute Common Terminology Criteria for Adverse Event (NCI CTCAE), version 4.03. Grade 1 scaled as Mild; Grade 2 scaled as Moderate; Grade 3 scaled as severe or medically significant but not immediately life-threatening; Grade 4 scaled as life-threatening consequences; and Grade 5 scaled as death related to AE.
Number of Participants With Serious TEAEsBaseline up to 30 days after the last dose of study drug (up to Cycle 12 Day 58) (Cycle length= 28 days)
Dose Escalation Phase: Number of Participants With Dose-limiting Toxicities (DLTs) During Cycle 1Baseline up to Day 28 in Cycle 1 (Cycle length= 28 days)Toxicity was evaluated according to NCI CTCAE version 4.03. DLT was defined as any of the following occurred events within the first 28 days of the administration of TAK-228 that were considered by investigator to be possibly related to therapy: Grade \>=3 nonhematologic toxicity except for inadequately treated Grade 3 nausea and/or vomiting and diarrhea, Grade 3 hyperglycemia lasting \<=14 days, Grade 3 rash lasting \<=3 days; Grade 3 thrombocytopenia with hemorrhage or requiring platelet transfusion; Grade 3 anemia requiring blood transfusion; Grade 4 neutropenia lasting \>7 days; Grade \>=3 neutropenia of any duration with fever \>=38.5 degree celsius and/or systemic infection; Any other \>=Grade 4 hematologic toxicity; Inability to administer at least 75 percent (%) of planned doses of TAK-228 within Cycle 1 due to treatment-related toxicity and any clinically significant occurrence that the investigators and sponsor agreed would place participants at an undue safety risk.
Number of Participants With TEAEs Leading to Study Drug DiscontinuationBaseline up to 30 days after the last dose of study drug (up to Cycle 12 Day 58) (Cycle length= 28 days)
Cmax: Maximum Observed Plasma Concentration for TAK-228 on Cycle 1 Day 1Cycle 1 Day 1 pre-dose and at multiple time points (up to 24 hours) post-dose (Cycle length= 28 days)
Cmax: Maximum Observed Plasma Concentration for TAK-228 on Cycle 1 Day 15Cycle 1 Day 15 pre-dose and at multiple time points (up to 24 hours) post-dose (Cycle length= 28 days)
Daily Dosing Arms, AUC24: Area Under the Plasma Concentration-time Curve From 0 to 24 Hours for TAK-228 on Cycle 1 Day 1Cycle 1 Day 1 pre-dose and at multiple time points (up to 24 hours) post-dose (Cycle length= 28 days)
Daily Dosing Arms, AUC24: Area Under the Plasma Concentration-time Curve From 0 to 24 Hours for TAK-228 on Cycle 1 Day 15Cycle 1 Day 15 pre-dose and at multiple time points (up to 24 hours) post-dose (Cycle length= 28 days)
Weekly Dosing Arms, AUC168: Area Under the Concentration-time Curve From 0 to 168 Hours for TAK-228 on Cycle 1 Day 1Cycle 1 Day 1 pre-dose and at multiple time points (up to 168 hours) post-dose (Cycle length= 28 days)
Weekly Dosing Arms, AUC168: Area Under the Concentration-time Curve From 0 to 168 Hours for TAK-228 on Cycle 1 Day 15Cycle 1 Day 15 pre-dose and at multiple time points (up to 168 hours) post-dose (Cycle length= 28 days)
AUClast: Area Under the Plasma Concentration-time Curve From 0 to Time of Last Measurable Concentration for TAK-228 on Cycle 1 Day 1Cycle 1 Day 1 pre-dose and at multiple time points (up to 168 hours) post-dose (Cycle length= 28 days)
AUClast: Area Under the Plasma Concentration-time Curve From 0 to Time of Last Measurable Concentration for TAK-228 on Cycle 1 Day 15Cycle 1 Day 15 pre-dose and at multiple time points (up to 168 hours) post-dose (Cycle length= 28 days)

Secondary

MeasureTime frameDescription
Clinical Benefit Rate (CBR)Baseline Up to 1 Year 7 MonthsThe CBR was defined as the percentage of participants with a best overall response (BOR) of complete response (CR), partial response (PR), or stable disease (SD). BOR was defined as the best response recorded after the first dose of study drug until subsequent therapy. As per Response Evaluation Criteria Solid Tumors (RECIST) version 1.1 guidelines, CR was defined as disappearance of all target lesions and non-target lesions, and normalization of tumor marker level. PR was defined as \>= 30% decrease in the sum of the longest diameter (LD) of target lesions, no progression in non-target lesion, and no new lesions. SD was defined as neither sufficient shrinkage to qualify for PR nor sufficient increase to qualify for disease progression (PD). PD was defined as at least a 20% increase in the sum of the LD of target lesions, taking as reference the smallest sum LD recorded since the treatment started or the appearance of one or more new lesions.

Countries

Japan, South Korea, Taiwan

Participant flow

Recruitment details

Participants took part in the study at 4 investigative sites in Japan, South Korea and Taiwan from 17 January 2018 to 28 August 2019.

Pre-assignment details

Participants with advanced nonhematological malignancies were enrolled in Dose Escalation and Expansion Phase to receive TAK-228 in 1 of the 2 schedules: once daily (QD) or once weekly (QW). Further enrollment in QW schedule was stopped and study was terminated before QW expansion because more favorable safety profile were observed in QD schedule.

Participants by arm

ArmCount
Dose Escalation, Daily Dosing Arm: TAK-228 2 mg
TAK-228 2 milligram (mg), milled capsule, orally, once daily, on an empty stomach in a 28-day treatment cycle until disease progression, unacceptable toxicity, or withdrawal of consent.
3
Dose Escalation, Daily Dosing Arm: TAK-228 3 mg
TAK-228 3 mg, milled capsule, orally, once daily, on an empty stomach in a 28-day treatment cycle until disease progression, unacceptable toxicity, or withdrawal of consent.
6
Dose Escalation, Daily Dosing Arm: TAK-228 4 mg
TAK-228 4 mg, milled capsule, orally, once daily, on an empty stomach in a 28-day treatment cycle until disease progression, unacceptable toxicity, or withdrawal of consent.
7
Dose Expansion, Daily Dosing Arm: TAK-228 3 mg
TAK-228 3 mg, milled capsule, orally, once daily, on an empty stomach in each 28-day treatment cycle until disease progression, unacceptable toxicity, or withdrawal of consent.
6
Dose Escalation, Weekly Dosing Arm: TAK-228 20 mg
TAK-228 20 mg, milled capsule, orally, once weekly, on an empty stomach in a 28-day treatment cycle until disease progression, unacceptable toxicity, or withdrawal of consent.
3
Dose Escalation, Weekly Dosing Arm: TAK-228 30 mg
TAK-228 30 mg milled, capsule, orally, once weekly, on an empty stomach in a 28-day treatment cycle until disease progression, unacceptable toxicity, or withdrawal of consent.
3
Total28

Withdrawals & dropouts

PeriodReasonFG000FG001FG002FG003FG004FG005
Dose Escalation PhaseAdverse Event102000
Dose Escalation PhaseOther011000
Dose Escalation PhaseProgressive Disease242031
Dose Escalation PhaseWithdrawal by Subject012002
Dose Expansion PhaseProgressive Disease000600

Baseline characteristics

CharacteristicTotalDose Escalation, Weekly Dosing Arm: TAK-228 30 mgDose Escalation, Weekly Dosing Arm: TAK-228 20 mgDose Expansion, Daily Dosing Arm: TAK-228 3 mgDose Escalation, Daily Dosing Arm: TAK-228 4 mgDose Escalation, Daily Dosing Arm: TAK-228 3 mgDose Escalation, Daily Dosing Arm: TAK-228 2 mg
Age, Continuous58 years
STANDARD_DEVIATION 10.59
54.0 years
STANDARD_DEVIATION 12.49
57.0 years
STANDARD_DEVIATION 6.93
56.3 years
STANDARD_DEVIATION 11.5
58.7 years
STANDARD_DEVIATION 10.36
55.8 years
STANDARD_DEVIATION 12.59
69.0 years
STANDARD_DEVIATION 5.2
Asian Sub-Category
Chinese
3 Participants0 Participants0 Participants1 Participants1 Participants1 Participants0 Participants
Asian Sub-Category
Japanese
17 Participants1 Participants3 Participants3 Participants3 Participants4 Participants3 Participants
Asian Sub-Category
Korean
8 Participants2 Participants0 Participants2 Participants3 Participants1 Participants0 Participants
Ethnicity (NIH/OMB)
Hispanic or Latino
0 Participants0 Participants0 Participants0 Participants0 Participants0 Participants0 Participants
Ethnicity (NIH/OMB)
Not Hispanic or Latino
28 Participants3 Participants3 Participants6 Participants7 Participants6 Participants3 Participants
Ethnicity (NIH/OMB)
Unknown or Not Reported
0 Participants0 Participants0 Participants0 Participants0 Participants0 Participants0 Participants
Height164.30 centimeter (cm)
STANDARD_DEVIATION 8.96
160.73 centimeter (cm)
STANDARD_DEVIATION 8.923
170.47 centimeter (cm)
STANDARD_DEVIATION 12.003
162.42 centimeter (cm)
STANDARD_DEVIATION 10.619
162.64 centimeter (cm)
STANDARD_DEVIATION 5.839
167.05 centimeter (cm)
STANDARD_DEVIATION 10.135
163.80 centimeter (cm)
STANDARD_DEVIATION 10
Region of Enrollment
Japan
17 Participants1 Participants3 Participants3 Participants3 Participants4 Participants3 Participants
Region of Enrollment
Korea, Republic Of
8 Participants2 Participants0 Participants2 Participants3 Participants1 Participants0 Participants
Region of Enrollment
Taiwan, Province Of China
3 Participants0 Participants0 Participants1 Participants1 Participants1 Participants0 Participants
Sex: Female, Male
Female
12 Participants2 Participants1 Participants3 Participants3 Participants2 Participants1 Participants
Sex: Female, Male
Male
16 Participants1 Participants2 Participants3 Participants4 Participants4 Participants2 Participants
Smoking Classification
Moderate Smoker (6-20 Cigarettes/ day)
1 Participants0 Participants0 Participants0 Participants1 Participants0 Participants0 Participants
Smoking Classification
Never Smoked
26 Participants3 Participants2 Participants6 Participants6 Participants6 Participants3 Participants
Smoking Classification
Unknown
1 Participants0 Participants1 Participants0 Participants0 Participants0 Participants0 Participants
Weight62.84 kilogram (kg)
STANDARD_DEVIATION 12.08
63.43 kilogram (kg)
STANDARD_DEVIATION 10.001
61.43 kilogram (kg)
STANDARD_DEVIATION 6.3
61.87 kilogram (kg)
STANDARD_DEVIATION 17.49
62.09 kilogram (kg)
STANDARD_DEVIATION 11.982
64.87 kilogram (kg)
STANDARD_DEVIATION 13.958
63.33 kilogram (kg)
STANDARD_DEVIATION 11.201

Adverse events

Event typeEG000
affected / at risk
EG001
affected / at risk
EG002
affected / at risk
EG003
affected / at risk
EG004
affected / at risk
EG005
affected / at risk
deaths
Total, all-cause mortality
0 / 30 / 60 / 70 / 60 / 30 / 3
other
Total, other adverse events
3 / 36 / 67 / 76 / 63 / 33 / 3
serious
Total, serious adverse events
0 / 32 / 63 / 71 / 62 / 31 / 3

Outcome results

Primary

AUC∞: Area Under the Plasma Concentration-time Curve From 0 to Infinity for TAK-228 on Cycle 1 Day 1

Time frame: Cycle 1 Day 1 pre-dose and at multiple time points (up to 168 hours) post-dose (Cycle length= 28 days)

Population: The PK analysis set included participants with sufficient dosing and PK data to reliably estimate 1 or more PK parameters. Here overall number of participants analyzed are participants who were available for this outcome measure assessment at given time period.

ArmMeasureValue (GEOMETRIC_MEAN)Dispersion
Dose Escalation, Daily Dosing Arm: TAK-228 2 mgAUC∞: Area Under the Plasma Concentration-time Curve From 0 to Infinity for TAK-228 on Cycle 1 Day 1143.6467 ng*hr/mLGeometric Coefficient of Variation 51.931
Dose Escalation, Daily Dosing Arm: TAK-228 3 mgAUC∞: Area Under the Plasma Concentration-time Curve From 0 to Infinity for TAK-228 on Cycle 1 Day 1204.3414 ng*hr/mLGeometric Coefficient of Variation 36.134
Dose Escalation, Daily Dosing Arm: TAK-228 4 mgAUC∞: Area Under the Plasma Concentration-time Curve From 0 to Infinity for TAK-228 on Cycle 1 Day 1320.7879 ng*hr/mLGeometric Coefficient of Variation 44.795
Dose Expansion, Daily Dosing Arm: TAK-228 3 mgAUC∞: Area Under the Plasma Concentration-time Curve From 0 to Infinity for TAK-228 on Cycle 1 Day 1192.1438 ng*hr/mLGeometric Coefficient of Variation 41.892
Dose Escalation, Weekly Dosing Arm: TAK-228 20 mgAUC∞: Area Under the Plasma Concentration-time Curve From 0 to Infinity for TAK-228 on Cycle 1 Day 11636.7944 ng*hr/mLGeometric Coefficient of Variation 49.906
Dose Escalation, Weekly Dosing Arm: TAK-228 30 mgAUC∞: Area Under the Plasma Concentration-time Curve From 0 to Infinity for TAK-228 on Cycle 1 Day 12010.7676 ng*hr/mLGeometric Coefficient of Variation 53.638
Primary

AUClast: Area Under the Plasma Concentration-time Curve From 0 to Time of Last Measurable Concentration for TAK-228 on Cycle 1 Day 1

Time frame: Cycle 1 Day 1 pre-dose and at multiple time points (up to 168 hours) post-dose (Cycle length= 28 days)

Population: The PK analysis set included participants with sufficient dosing and PK data to reliably estimate 1 or more PK parameters.

ArmMeasureValue (GEOMETRIC_MEAN)Dispersion
Dose Escalation, Daily Dosing Arm: TAK-228 2 mgAUClast: Area Under the Plasma Concentration-time Curve From 0 to Time of Last Measurable Concentration for TAK-228 on Cycle 1 Day 1123.6468 ng*hr/mLGeometric Coefficient of Variation 54.137
Dose Escalation, Daily Dosing Arm: TAK-228 3 mgAUClast: Area Under the Plasma Concentration-time Curve From 0 to Time of Last Measurable Concentration for TAK-228 on Cycle 1 Day 1175.6252 ng*hr/mLGeometric Coefficient of Variation 45.734
Dose Escalation, Daily Dosing Arm: TAK-228 4 mgAUClast: Area Under the Plasma Concentration-time Curve From 0 to Time of Last Measurable Concentration for TAK-228 on Cycle 1 Day 1306.5602 ng*hr/mLGeometric Coefficient of Variation 39.279
Dose Expansion, Daily Dosing Arm: TAK-228 3 mgAUClast: Area Under the Plasma Concentration-time Curve From 0 to Time of Last Measurable Concentration for TAK-228 on Cycle 1 Day 1173.5642 ng*hr/mLGeometric Coefficient of Variation 44.339
Dose Escalation, Weekly Dosing Arm: TAK-228 20 mgAUClast: Area Under the Plasma Concentration-time Curve From 0 to Time of Last Measurable Concentration for TAK-228 on Cycle 1 Day 11471.9032 ng*hr/mLGeometric Coefficient of Variation 45.692
Dose Escalation, Weekly Dosing Arm: TAK-228 30 mgAUClast: Area Under the Plasma Concentration-time Curve From 0 to Time of Last Measurable Concentration for TAK-228 on Cycle 1 Day 11839.6167 ng*hr/mLGeometric Coefficient of Variation 52.905
Primary

AUClast: Area Under the Plasma Concentration-time Curve From 0 to Time of Last Measurable Concentration for TAK-228 on Cycle 1 Day 15

Time frame: Cycle 1 Day 15 pre-dose and at multiple time points (up to 168 hours) post-dose (Cycle length= 28 days)

Population: The PK analysis set included participants with sufficient dosing and PK data to reliably estimate 1 or more PK parameters. Here overall number of participants analyzed are participants who were available for this outcome measure assessment at given time period.

ArmMeasureValue (GEOMETRIC_MEAN)Dispersion
Dose Escalation, Daily Dosing Arm: TAK-228 2 mgAUClast: Area Under the Plasma Concentration-time Curve From 0 to Time of Last Measurable Concentration for TAK-228 on Cycle 1 Day 15220.1116 ng*hr/mLGeometric Coefficient of Variation 47.966
Dose Escalation, Daily Dosing Arm: TAK-228 3 mgAUClast: Area Under the Plasma Concentration-time Curve From 0 to Time of Last Measurable Concentration for TAK-228 on Cycle 1 Day 15240.1012 ng*hr/mLGeometric Coefficient of Variation 38.261
Dose Escalation, Daily Dosing Arm: TAK-228 4 mgAUClast: Area Under the Plasma Concentration-time Curve From 0 to Time of Last Measurable Concentration for TAK-228 on Cycle 1 Day 15322.9544 ng*hr/mLGeometric Coefficient of Variation 51.178
Dose Expansion, Daily Dosing Arm: TAK-228 3 mgAUClast: Area Under the Plasma Concentration-time Curve From 0 to Time of Last Measurable Concentration for TAK-228 on Cycle 1 Day 15276.9650 ng*hr/mLGeometric Coefficient of Variation 74.314
Dose Escalation, Weekly Dosing Arm: TAK-228 20 mgAUClast: Area Under the Plasma Concentration-time Curve From 0 to Time of Last Measurable Concentration for TAK-228 on Cycle 1 Day 151590.2451 ng*hr/mLGeometric Coefficient of Variation 38.77
Dose Escalation, Weekly Dosing Arm: TAK-228 30 mgAUClast: Area Under the Plasma Concentration-time Curve From 0 to Time of Last Measurable Concentration for TAK-228 on Cycle 1 Day 152690.2403 ng*hr/mLGeometric Coefficient of Variation 45.633
Primary

Cmax: Maximum Observed Plasma Concentration for TAK-228 on Cycle 1 Day 1

Time frame: Cycle 1 Day 1 pre-dose and at multiple time points (up to 24 hours) post-dose (Cycle length= 28 days)

Population: The pharmacokinetic (PK) analysis set included participants with sufficient dosing and PK data to reliably estimate 1 or more PK parameters.

ArmMeasureValue (GEOMETRIC_MEAN)Dispersion
Dose Escalation, Daily Dosing Arm: TAK-228 2 mgCmax: Maximum Observed Plasma Concentration for TAK-228 on Cycle 1 Day 123.83 nanogram per milliliter (ng/mL)Geometric Coefficient of Variation 9.6
Dose Escalation, Daily Dosing Arm: TAK-228 3 mgCmax: Maximum Observed Plasma Concentration for TAK-228 on Cycle 1 Day 141.35 nanogram per milliliter (ng/mL)Geometric Coefficient of Variation 29.6
Dose Escalation, Daily Dosing Arm: TAK-228 4 mgCmax: Maximum Observed Plasma Concentration for TAK-228 on Cycle 1 Day 155.25 nanogram per milliliter (ng/mL)Geometric Coefficient of Variation 26.2
Dose Expansion, Daily Dosing Arm: TAK-228 3 mgCmax: Maximum Observed Plasma Concentration for TAK-228 on Cycle 1 Day 141.78 nanogram per milliliter (ng/mL)Geometric Coefficient of Variation 23.7
Dose Escalation, Weekly Dosing Arm: TAK-228 20 mgCmax: Maximum Observed Plasma Concentration for TAK-228 on Cycle 1 Day 1252.29 nanogram per milliliter (ng/mL)Geometric Coefficient of Variation 75.2
Dose Escalation, Weekly Dosing Arm: TAK-228 30 mgCmax: Maximum Observed Plasma Concentration for TAK-228 on Cycle 1 Day 1268.61 nanogram per milliliter (ng/mL)Geometric Coefficient of Variation 57.8
Primary

Cmax: Maximum Observed Plasma Concentration for TAK-228 on Cycle 1 Day 15

Time frame: Cycle 1 Day 15 pre-dose and at multiple time points (up to 24 hours) post-dose (Cycle length= 28 days)

Population: The PK analysis set included participants with sufficient dosing and PK data to reliably estimate 1 or more PK parameters. Here overall number of participants analyzed are participants who were available for this outcome measure assessment at given time period.

ArmMeasureValue (GEOMETRIC_MEAN)Dispersion
Dose Escalation, Daily Dosing Arm: TAK-228 2 mgCmax: Maximum Observed Plasma Concentration for TAK-228 on Cycle 1 Day 1531.07 ng/mLGeometric Coefficient of Variation 48.6
Dose Escalation, Daily Dosing Arm: TAK-228 3 mgCmax: Maximum Observed Plasma Concentration for TAK-228 on Cycle 1 Day 1546.85 ng/mLGeometric Coefficient of Variation 31.6
Dose Escalation, Daily Dosing Arm: TAK-228 4 mgCmax: Maximum Observed Plasma Concentration for TAK-228 on Cycle 1 Day 1552.68 ng/mLGeometric Coefficient of Variation 47.2
Dose Expansion, Daily Dosing Arm: TAK-228 3 mgCmax: Maximum Observed Plasma Concentration for TAK-228 on Cycle 1 Day 1545.02 ng/mLGeometric Coefficient of Variation 44.5
Dose Escalation, Weekly Dosing Arm: TAK-228 20 mgCmax: Maximum Observed Plasma Concentration for TAK-228 on Cycle 1 Day 15182.75 ng/mLGeometric Coefficient of Variation 70.5
Dose Escalation, Weekly Dosing Arm: TAK-228 30 mgCmax: Maximum Observed Plasma Concentration for TAK-228 on Cycle 1 Day 15364.58 ng/mLGeometric Coefficient of Variation 37.1
Primary

Daily Dosing Arms, AUC24: Area Under the Plasma Concentration-time Curve From 0 to 24 Hours for TAK-228 on Cycle 1 Day 1

Time frame: Cycle 1 Day 1 pre-dose and at multiple time points (up to 24 hours) post-dose (Cycle length= 28 days)

Population: PK analysis set: Participants with sufficient dosing and PK data to reliably estimate 1 or more PK parameters. This outcome measure was planned to be assessed only in Daily Dosing arms. Here overall number of participants analyzed are participants who were available for this outcome measure assessment at given time period.

ArmMeasureValue (GEOMETRIC_MEAN)Dispersion
Dose Escalation, Daily Dosing Arm: TAK-228 2 mgDaily Dosing Arms, AUC24: Area Under the Plasma Concentration-time Curve From 0 to 24 Hours for TAK-228 on Cycle 1 Day 1131.0311 nanogram*hour per milliliter (ng*hr/mL)Geometric Coefficient of Variation 43.269
Dose Escalation, Daily Dosing Arm: TAK-228 3 mgDaily Dosing Arms, AUC24: Area Under the Plasma Concentration-time Curve From 0 to 24 Hours for TAK-228 on Cycle 1 Day 1192.2467 nanogram*hour per milliliter (ng*hr/mL)Geometric Coefficient of Variation 32.263
Dose Escalation, Daily Dosing Arm: TAK-228 4 mgDaily Dosing Arms, AUC24: Area Under the Plasma Concentration-time Curve From 0 to 24 Hours for TAK-228 on Cycle 1 Day 1295.5497 nanogram*hour per milliliter (ng*hr/mL)Geometric Coefficient of Variation 41.724
Dose Expansion, Daily Dosing Arm: TAK-228 3 mgDaily Dosing Arms, AUC24: Area Under the Plasma Concentration-time Curve From 0 to 24 Hours for TAK-228 on Cycle 1 Day 1177.9464 nanogram*hour per milliliter (ng*hr/mL)Geometric Coefficient of Variation 38.813
Primary

Daily Dosing Arms, AUC24: Area Under the Plasma Concentration-time Curve From 0 to 24 Hours for TAK-228 on Cycle 1 Day 15

Time frame: Cycle 1 Day 15 pre-dose and at multiple time points (up to 24 hours) post-dose (Cycle length= 28 days)

Population: PK analysis set: Participants with sufficient dosing and PK data to reliably estimate 1 or more PK parameters. This outcome measure was planned to be assessed only in Daily Dosing arms. Here overall number of participants analyzed are participants who were available for this outcome measure assessment at given time period.

ArmMeasureValue (GEOMETRIC_MEAN)Dispersion
Dose Escalation, Daily Dosing Arm: TAK-228 2 mgDaily Dosing Arms, AUC24: Area Under the Plasma Concentration-time Curve From 0 to 24 Hours for TAK-228 on Cycle 1 Day 15221.0132 ng*hr/mLGeometric Coefficient of Variation 47.912
Dose Escalation, Daily Dosing Arm: TAK-228 3 mgDaily Dosing Arms, AUC24: Area Under the Plasma Concentration-time Curve From 0 to 24 Hours for TAK-228 on Cycle 1 Day 15250.4458 ng*hr/mLGeometric Coefficient of Variation 29.806
Dose Escalation, Daily Dosing Arm: TAK-228 4 mgDaily Dosing Arms, AUC24: Area Under the Plasma Concentration-time Curve From 0 to 24 Hours for TAK-228 on Cycle 1 Day 15341.1219 ng*hr/mLGeometric Coefficient of Variation 44.219
Dose Expansion, Daily Dosing Arm: TAK-228 3 mgDaily Dosing Arms, AUC24: Area Under the Plasma Concentration-time Curve From 0 to 24 Hours for TAK-228 on Cycle 1 Day 15278.5369 ng*hr/mLGeometric Coefficient of Variation 74.527
Primary

Dose Escalation Phase: Number of Participants With Dose-limiting Toxicities (DLTs) During Cycle 1

Toxicity was evaluated according to NCI CTCAE version 4.03. DLT was defined as any of the following occurred events within the first 28 days of the administration of TAK-228 that were considered by investigator to be possibly related to therapy: Grade \>=3 nonhematologic toxicity except for inadequately treated Grade 3 nausea and/or vomiting and diarrhea, Grade 3 hyperglycemia lasting \<=14 days, Grade 3 rash lasting \<=3 days; Grade 3 thrombocytopenia with hemorrhage or requiring platelet transfusion; Grade 3 anemia requiring blood transfusion; Grade 4 neutropenia lasting \>7 days; Grade \>=3 neutropenia of any duration with fever \>=38.5 degree celsius and/or systemic infection; Any other \>=Grade 4 hematologic toxicity; Inability to administer at least 75 percent (%) of planned doses of TAK-228 within Cycle 1 due to treatment-related toxicity and any clinically significant occurrence that the investigators and sponsor agreed would place participants at an undue safety risk.

Time frame: Baseline up to Day 28 in Cycle 1 (Cycle length= 28 days)

Population: The DLT-evaluable set included participants who had received at least 75% of planned doses of TAK-228 in Cycle 1 unless interrupted by treatment-related events and had sufficient follow-up data considered by sponsor and investigator to determine whether DLT occurred.This outcome measure was planned to be assessed only in the dose escalation phase.

ArmMeasureValue (COUNT_OF_PARTICIPANTS)
Dose Escalation, Daily Dosing Arm: TAK-228 2 mgDose Escalation Phase: Number of Participants With Dose-limiting Toxicities (DLTs) During Cycle 10 Participants
Dose Escalation, Daily Dosing Arm: TAK-228 3 mgDose Escalation Phase: Number of Participants With Dose-limiting Toxicities (DLTs) During Cycle 10 Participants
Dose Escalation, Daily Dosing Arm: TAK-228 4 mgDose Escalation Phase: Number of Participants With Dose-limiting Toxicities (DLTs) During Cycle 13 Participants
Dose Expansion, Daily Dosing Arm: TAK-228 3 mgDose Escalation Phase: Number of Participants With Dose-limiting Toxicities (DLTs) During Cycle 10 Participants
Dose Escalation, Weekly Dosing Arm: TAK-228 20 mgDose Escalation Phase: Number of Participants With Dose-limiting Toxicities (DLTs) During Cycle 10 Participants
Primary

Number of Participants With Grade 3 or Higher TEAEs

Adverse event (AE) Grades were evaluated as per National Cancer Institute Common Terminology Criteria for Adverse Event (NCI CTCAE), version 4.03. Grade 1 scaled as Mild; Grade 2 scaled as Moderate; Grade 3 scaled as severe or medically significant but not immediately life-threatening; Grade 4 scaled as life-threatening consequences; and Grade 5 scaled as death related to AE.

Time frame: Baseline up to 30 days after the last dose of study drug (up to Cycle 12 Day 58) (Cycle length= 28 days)

Population: The safety analysis set included all participants who received at least 1 dose of study drug.

ArmMeasureValue (COUNT_OF_PARTICIPANTS)
Dose Escalation, Daily Dosing Arm: TAK-228 2 mgNumber of Participants With Grade 3 or Higher TEAEs1 Participants
Dose Escalation, Daily Dosing Arm: TAK-228 3 mgNumber of Participants With Grade 3 or Higher TEAEs2 Participants
Dose Escalation, Daily Dosing Arm: TAK-228 4 mgNumber of Participants With Grade 3 or Higher TEAEs6 Participants
Dose Expansion, Daily Dosing Arm: TAK-228 3 mgNumber of Participants With Grade 3 or Higher TEAEs5 Participants
Dose Escalation, Weekly Dosing Arm: TAK-228 20 mgNumber of Participants With Grade 3 or Higher TEAEs3 Participants
Dose Escalation, Weekly Dosing Arm: TAK-228 30 mgNumber of Participants With Grade 3 or Higher TEAEs1 Participants
Primary

Number of Participants With Serious TEAEs

Time frame: Baseline up to 30 days after the last dose of study drug (up to Cycle 12 Day 58) (Cycle length= 28 days)

Population: The safety analysis set included all participants who received at least 1 dose of study drug.

ArmMeasureValue (COUNT_OF_PARTICIPANTS)
Dose Escalation, Daily Dosing Arm: TAK-228 2 mgNumber of Participants With Serious TEAEs0 Participants
Dose Escalation, Daily Dosing Arm: TAK-228 3 mgNumber of Participants With Serious TEAEs2 Participants
Dose Escalation, Daily Dosing Arm: TAK-228 4 mgNumber of Participants With Serious TEAEs3 Participants
Dose Expansion, Daily Dosing Arm: TAK-228 3 mgNumber of Participants With Serious TEAEs1 Participants
Dose Escalation, Weekly Dosing Arm: TAK-228 20 mgNumber of Participants With Serious TEAEs2 Participants
Dose Escalation, Weekly Dosing Arm: TAK-228 30 mgNumber of Participants With Serious TEAEs1 Participants
Primary

Number of Participants With TEAEs Leading to Study Drug Discontinuation

Time frame: Baseline up to 30 days after the last dose of study drug (up to Cycle 12 Day 58) (Cycle length= 28 days)

Population: The safety analysis set included all participants who received at least 1 dose of the study drug.

ArmMeasureValue (COUNT_OF_PARTICIPANTS)
Dose Escalation, Daily Dosing Arm: TAK-228 2 mgNumber of Participants With TEAEs Leading to Study Drug Discontinuation1 Participants
Dose Escalation, Daily Dosing Arm: TAK-228 3 mgNumber of Participants With TEAEs Leading to Study Drug Discontinuation0 Participants
Dose Escalation, Daily Dosing Arm: TAK-228 4 mgNumber of Participants With TEAEs Leading to Study Drug Discontinuation2 Participants
Dose Expansion, Daily Dosing Arm: TAK-228 3 mgNumber of Participants With TEAEs Leading to Study Drug Discontinuation0 Participants
Dose Escalation, Weekly Dosing Arm: TAK-228 20 mgNumber of Participants With TEAEs Leading to Study Drug Discontinuation0 Participants
Dose Escalation, Weekly Dosing Arm: TAK-228 30 mgNumber of Participants With TEAEs Leading to Study Drug Discontinuation1 Participants
Primary

Number of Participants With Treatment Emergent Adverse Events (TEAEs)

Time frame: Baseline up to 30 days after the last dose of study drug (up to Cycle 12 Day 58) (Cycle length= 28 days)

Population: The safety analysis set included all participants who received at least 1 dose of study drug.

ArmMeasureValue (COUNT_OF_PARTICIPANTS)
Dose Escalation, Daily Dosing Arm: TAK-228 2 mgNumber of Participants With Treatment Emergent Adverse Events (TEAEs)3 Participants
Dose Escalation, Daily Dosing Arm: TAK-228 3 mgNumber of Participants With Treatment Emergent Adverse Events (TEAEs)6 Participants
Dose Escalation, Daily Dosing Arm: TAK-228 4 mgNumber of Participants With Treatment Emergent Adverse Events (TEAEs)7 Participants
Dose Expansion, Daily Dosing Arm: TAK-228 3 mgNumber of Participants With Treatment Emergent Adverse Events (TEAEs)6 Participants
Dose Escalation, Weekly Dosing Arm: TAK-228 20 mgNumber of Participants With Treatment Emergent Adverse Events (TEAEs)3 Participants
Dose Escalation, Weekly Dosing Arm: TAK-228 30 mgNumber of Participants With Treatment Emergent Adverse Events (TEAEs)3 Participants
Primary

Tmax: Time to Reach the Maximum Plasma Concentration (Cmax) for TAK-228 on Cycle 1 Day 1

Time frame: Cycle 1 Day 1 pre-dose and at multiple time points (up to 24 hours) post-dose (Cycle length= 28 days)

Population: The PK analysis set included participants with sufficient dosing and PK data to reliably estimate 1 or more PK parameters.

ArmMeasureValue (MEDIAN)
Dose Escalation, Daily Dosing Arm: TAK-228 2 mgTmax: Time to Reach the Maximum Plasma Concentration (Cmax) for TAK-228 on Cycle 1 Day 10.870 hours
Dose Escalation, Daily Dosing Arm: TAK-228 3 mgTmax: Time to Reach the Maximum Plasma Concentration (Cmax) for TAK-228 on Cycle 1 Day 10.990 hours
Dose Escalation, Daily Dosing Arm: TAK-228 4 mgTmax: Time to Reach the Maximum Plasma Concentration (Cmax) for TAK-228 on Cycle 1 Day 11.000 hours
Dose Expansion, Daily Dosing Arm: TAK-228 3 mgTmax: Time to Reach the Maximum Plasma Concentration (Cmax) for TAK-228 on Cycle 1 Day 10.500 hours
Dose Escalation, Weekly Dosing Arm: TAK-228 20 mgTmax: Time to Reach the Maximum Plasma Concentration (Cmax) for TAK-228 on Cycle 1 Day 10.470 hours
Dose Escalation, Weekly Dosing Arm: TAK-228 30 mgTmax: Time to Reach the Maximum Plasma Concentration (Cmax) for TAK-228 on Cycle 1 Day 11.970 hours
Primary

Tmax: Time to Reach the Maximum Plasma Concentration (Cmax) for TAK-228 on Cycle 1 Day 15

Time frame: Cycle 1 Day 15 pre-dose and at multiple time points (up to 24 hours) post-dose (Cycle length= 28 days)

Population: The PK analysis set included participants with sufficient dosing and PK data to reliably estimate 1 or more PK parameters. Here overall number of participants analyzed are participants who were available for this outcome measure assessment at given time period.

ArmMeasureValue (MEDIAN)
Dose Escalation, Daily Dosing Arm: TAK-228 2 mgTmax: Time to Reach the Maximum Plasma Concentration (Cmax) for TAK-228 on Cycle 1 Day 151.000 hours
Dose Escalation, Daily Dosing Arm: TAK-228 3 mgTmax: Time to Reach the Maximum Plasma Concentration (Cmax) for TAK-228 on Cycle 1 Day 150.965 hours
Dose Escalation, Daily Dosing Arm: TAK-228 4 mgTmax: Time to Reach the Maximum Plasma Concentration (Cmax) for TAK-228 on Cycle 1 Day 151.500 hours
Dose Expansion, Daily Dosing Arm: TAK-228 3 mgTmax: Time to Reach the Maximum Plasma Concentration (Cmax) for TAK-228 on Cycle 1 Day 151.000 hours
Dose Escalation, Weekly Dosing Arm: TAK-228 20 mgTmax: Time to Reach the Maximum Plasma Concentration (Cmax) for TAK-228 on Cycle 1 Day 152.630 hours
Dose Escalation, Weekly Dosing Arm: TAK-228 30 mgTmax: Time to Reach the Maximum Plasma Concentration (Cmax) for TAK-228 on Cycle 1 Day 152.000 hours
Primary

Weekly Dosing Arms, AUC168: Area Under the Concentration-time Curve From 0 to 168 Hours for TAK-228 on Cycle 1 Day 1

Time frame: Cycle 1 Day 1 pre-dose and at multiple time points (up to 168 hours) post-dose (Cycle length= 28 days)

Population: The PK analysis set included participants with sufficient dosing and PK data to reliably estimate 1 or more PK parameters. This outcome measure was planned to be assessed only in the Weekly Dosing arms.

ArmMeasureValue (GEOMETRIC_MEAN)Dispersion
Dose Escalation, Daily Dosing Arm: TAK-228 2 mgWeekly Dosing Arms, AUC168: Area Under the Concentration-time Curve From 0 to 168 Hours for TAK-228 on Cycle 1 Day 11636.7580 ng*hr/mLGeometric Coefficient of Variation 49.907
Dose Escalation, Daily Dosing Arm: TAK-228 3 mgWeekly Dosing Arms, AUC168: Area Under the Concentration-time Curve From 0 to 168 Hours for TAK-228 on Cycle 1 Day 12010.5661 ng*hr/mLGeometric Coefficient of Variation 53.631
Primary

Weekly Dosing Arms, AUC168: Area Under the Concentration-time Curve From 0 to 168 Hours for TAK-228 on Cycle 1 Day 15

Time frame: Cycle 1 Day 15 pre-dose and at multiple time points (up to 168 hours) post-dose (Cycle length= 28 days)

Population: The PK analysis set included participants with sufficient dosing and PK data to reliably estimate 1 or more PK parameters. This outcome measure was planned to be assessed only in the Weekly Dosing arms.

ArmMeasureValue (GEOMETRIC_MEAN)Dispersion
Dose Escalation, Daily Dosing Arm: TAK-228 2 mgWeekly Dosing Arms, AUC168: Area Under the Concentration-time Curve From 0 to 168 Hours for TAK-228 on Cycle 1 Day 151860.7705 ng*hr/mLGeometric Coefficient of Variation 42.989
Dose Escalation, Daily Dosing Arm: TAK-228 3 mgWeekly Dosing Arms, AUC168: Area Under the Concentration-time Curve From 0 to 168 Hours for TAK-228 on Cycle 1 Day 152958.0487 ng*hr/mLGeometric Coefficient of Variation 47.602
Secondary

Clinical Benefit Rate (CBR)

The CBR was defined as the percentage of participants with a best overall response (BOR) of complete response (CR), partial response (PR), or stable disease (SD). BOR was defined as the best response recorded after the first dose of study drug until subsequent therapy. As per Response Evaluation Criteria Solid Tumors (RECIST) version 1.1 guidelines, CR was defined as disappearance of all target lesions and non-target lesions, and normalization of tumor marker level. PR was defined as \>= 30% decrease in the sum of the longest diameter (LD) of target lesions, no progression in non-target lesion, and no new lesions. SD was defined as neither sufficient shrinkage to qualify for PR nor sufficient increase to qualify for disease progression (PD). PD was defined as at least a 20% increase in the sum of the LD of target lesions, taking as reference the smallest sum LD recorded since the treatment started or the appearance of one or more new lesions.

Time frame: Baseline Up to 1 Year 7 Months

Population: The safety set includes all participants who received at least 1 dose of study drug.

ArmMeasureValue (NUMBER)
Dose Escalation, Daily Dosing Arm: TAK-228 2 mgClinical Benefit Rate (CBR)33 Percentage of participants
Dose Escalation, Daily Dosing Arm: TAK-228 3 mgClinical Benefit Rate (CBR)50 Percentage of participants
Dose Escalation, Daily Dosing Arm: TAK-228 4 mgClinical Benefit Rate (CBR)57 Percentage of participants
Dose Expansion, Daily Dosing Arm: TAK-228 3 mgClinical Benefit Rate (CBR)33 Percentage of participants
Dose Escalation, Weekly Dosing Arm: TAK-228 20 mgClinical Benefit Rate (CBR)67 Percentage of participants
Dose Escalation, Weekly Dosing Arm: TAK-228 30 mgClinical Benefit Rate (CBR)67 Percentage of participants

Source: ClinicalTrials.gov · Data processed: Feb 20, 2026