Dry Eye Syndrome, Ocular Surface Disease
Conditions
Brief summary
Dry eye syndrome and ocular surface disease are very important ophthalmologic diseases. It is known that various inducers are involved. However, it is still necessary to study how influencing factors are related to dry eye syndrome and ocular surface disease and how treatment for dry eye syndrome and ocular surface disease is helpful.
Interventions
Observation
Sponsors
Study design
Eligibility
Inclusion criteria
* Patients with ocular discomfort related to DED who visit the Hallym University Kangnam Sacred Heart Hospital between June 2016 and June 2017.
Exclusion criteria
* Subjects who are elderly (≥80 years old) or have an autoimmune disease (e.g., Sjögren's syndrome and systemic lupus erythematosus) are excluded.
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame | Description |
|---|---|---|
| Ocular surface disease index | 1 day | The ocular surface disease index survey in completed at the time of the exam. This scale ranges from 0 to 100 higher scores representing greater disability. |
Secondary
| Measure | Time frame | Description |
|---|---|---|
| Tear break-up time | 1 day | — |
| Schirmer tear secretion test | 1 day | Schirmer tear secretion test (mm) without anesthesia was performed using strip (Color Bar; Eagle vision. Memphis, TN) |
| Corneal fluorescence staining | 1 day | Corneal staining with fluorescein solution is graded at the time of the exam on a scale of 0 to 5 using the oxford scoring system with 5 being the most severe staining. |
Other
| Measure | Time frame | Description |
|---|---|---|
| Tear osmolarity | 1 day | The tear film osmolarity (mOsm) is measured using TearLab (TearLab Co., San Diego, CA). |
| modification of SPEED score | 1 day | SPEED score using questionnaire indicates a higher level of discomfort. |
| Eyelid hyperemia | 1 day | Graded as follows. 0=none, 1= mild, 2=mod, and 3=severe |
| Conjunctivochalasis | 1 day | Graded as follows. 0=none, 1= mild, 2=mod, and 3=severe fixed fold |
| visual analogue pain score | 1 day | visual analogue pain score indicates a higher level of discomfort. 0 to 10. |
Countries
South Korea