IUD Insertion Complication
Conditions
Keywords
Lidocaine, Dosage forms, Pain scores
Brief summary
Despite being the most common method of contraception, the use of intrauterine devices (IUDs) is limited by the associated pain during insertion. Many pharmacologic interventions had been studied for their efficacy to reduce IUD insertion pain, of them, lidocaine was found to be superior over NSAIDs or other local anesthetics. This work aims at comparing the safety and efficacy of different lidocaine formulations to optimize selection in reduction of IUD associated pain.
Interventions
Local anesthetic for reduction of IUD associated pain
Sponsors
Study design
Intervention model description
This study will include 123 patients who are candidates for IUD contraception. The aim of the study will be explained to all patients and an informed written consent will be taken. After recruitment, patients will be randomized to the 3 study arms using computer generated randomization sheet using MedCalcc version 13 to receive any of: lidocaine spray, cream and injection
Eligibility
Inclusion criteria
1. Multiparous women. 2. Over 18 years of age and eligible for IUD insertion. 3. Application of IUD will be done in postmenstrual period.
Exclusion criteria
Null parity. 2. History of failed intrauterine device insertion (uterine perforation, acute expulsion). 3\. Copper allergy. 4. Uterine anomaly. 5. Post-partum endometritis or septic abortion in the past three months. 6. Untreated cervicitis/vaginitis, including bacterial vaginosis. 7. Immunosuppression. 8. History of lidocaine ,prilocaine allergy. 9. Analgesic or anxiolytic use within the last 24 hours before the procedure. 10. Wilson's disease. 11. Suspicion of pregnancy. 12. Untreated abnormal uterine bleeding.
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame | Description |
|---|---|---|
| Pain scores assessed by 10-point VAS scale | 1 year | VAS scores will be assessed on at three different points; baseline after application of speculum and analgesic administration, after grasping cervix with tenaculum, then following hysterometry and IUD insertion. |
Secondary
| Measure | Time frame | Description |
|---|---|---|
| Patient satisfaction to IUD insertion | 1 year | Satisfaction will be assessed post-procedure using patient directed survey |