Depression, Happiness, Personal Satisfaction
Conditions
Brief summary
The aim of this study is to analyze both depressive symptomatology and psychological well-being fluctuation in a day-to-day basis in the general population, in order to identify contextual determinants of the mood and well-being changes
Detailed description
Introduction: The Experience Sampling Method is a research tool to study what people do and feel in their day to day. It allows to analyse temporal relationships between variables and has a high ecological validity. Aim: To evaluate fluctuations of depressive symptoms and subjective well-being and to analyse the factors related to these fluctuations. Methodology: Longitudinal study that will follow up for two weeks a representative sample of the population aged 18 to 65 years living in Madrid using the Experience Sampling Method. An interviewer will visit the participants at their home to carry out a structured interview on mental health and well-being and to install a mobile app on the smart phone of participants in order for them to fill out information about their emotional state during the following two weeks. Participants will use the smart phone screen to fill out a brief questionnaire about their feelings, the activities they are doing and the people with whom they are interacting. Multilevel analysis based on lineal hierarchical models will be employed for data analysis as well as methods based on machine learning.
Interventions
None listed
Sponsors
Study design
Eligibility
Inclusion criteria
* 18-65 years old * Non-institutionalized resident in Madrid * To own a smart phone
Exclusion criteria
* To present noticeable cognitive or other limitations that impede following the interview
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame | Description |
|---|---|---|
| Positive and Negative Affect as measured by PANAS | 7 days | Current experience of positive and negative emotions, along with the extent to which they are felt, by means of an adapted version of PANAS questionnaire. |
Countries
Spain