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RCT of Counseling Intervention on Post-op Opiate Use

The Effect of a Counseling Intervention on Post-cesarean Section Narcotic Use: a Randomized Controlled Trial

Status
Withdrawn
Phases
NA
Study type
Interventional
Source
ClinicalTrials.gov
Registry ID
NCT03359798
Enrollment
0
Registered
2017-12-02
Start date
2017-12-01
Completion date
2018-12-01
Last updated
2019-09-19

For informational purposes only — not medical advice. Sourced from public registries and may not reflect the latest updates. Terms

Conditions

Cesarean Section, Opioid Use, Post-operative Pain

Brief summary

This study is a randomized controlled trial to investigate the effect of a simple counseling intervention on post-operative narcotic requirements, with the hypothesis that women receiving this intervention will use fewer narcotics for pain management following cesarean section.

Detailed description

All women undergoing scheduled cesarean section at Brigham and Women's Hospital who meet eligibility for the study will be approached in the pre-operative area on the Labor and Delivery floor prior to her scheduled cesarean section. For eligible patients interested in participation, consent will be obtained, and the participant will be randomized to receive either an intervention script containing counseling about post-op narcotic use, or the control script containing information regarding post-partum depression. This script will then be read to the participant in the pre-operative area prior to her scheduled cesarean section. Two types of data will then be collected: inpatient data, and outpatient data. Regarding inpatient data, study investigators will collect information from the electronic medical record about the quantity of narcotics used in the hospital, pain scores while in the hospital, and demographic information. In terms of outpatient data, study investigators will contact participants at 2 weeks and 6 weeks post-partum with questions from the Edinburgh post-partum depression scale score and the WHOQOL-BREF scale score, along with questions regarding their narcotic use at home. Specifically, participants will be asked during the informed consent process whether they agree to 1) receive an email with a brief online survey at 2 weeks post-partum, and 2) receive a follow-up phone call within the week after the email survey was sent if survey responses are not received, 3) receive a second email with a brief online survey at 6 weeks post-partum, 4) receive a follow-up phone call within the week after the second email survey was sent if survey responses are not received. Surveys will be emailed to participants using the Partner's REDCap service that is located behind the Partner's firewall. Investigators will also mine information about each participant's narcotic use from the MassPAT prescription monitoring database. The endpoint of the study will be enrollment of our desired sample size.

Interventions

BEHAVIORALNarcotic counseling script

Script regarding post-cesarean section narcotic use

BEHAVIORALPost-partum depression counseling script

Study participants will be read a script of the same length, and much of the same wording as the experimental script. However, this script's content is focused on post-partum depression.

Sponsors

Brigham and Women's Hospital
Lead SponsorOTHER

Study design

Allocation
RANDOMIZED
Intervention model
PARALLEL
Primary purpose
PREVENTION
Masking
NONE

Eligibility

Sex/Gender
FEMALE
Age
18 Years to 45 Years
Healthy volunteers
Yes

Inclusion criteria

* Delivery by scheduled cesarean section at Brigham and Women's Hospital

Exclusion criteria

* Answer yes to the question: Has any provider talked to you this pregnancy about medications for pain control after your c-section? * History of opiate abuse * Use of chronic opiates, benzodiazepines or gabapentin * History of chronic pain * Cesarean hysterectomy * Vertical skin incision * Myomectomy at the time of cesarean section * Non English-speaking * Patient of the investigator performing the recruitment

Design outcomes

Primary

MeasureTime frame
quantity of narcotics used in-hospital4 days

Secondary

MeasureTime frame
quantity ibuprofen used in-hospital4 days
quantity ketorolac used in-hospital4 days
pain scale in-hospital1 day, 4 days
quantity acetaminophen used in-hospital4 days
quantity of narcotics taken after discharge2 weeks
Edinburgh post-partum depression score2 weeks and 6 weeks
narcotic prescription filled after discharge2 weeks

Outcome results

None listed

Source: ClinicalTrials.gov · Data processed: Feb 4, 2026