Respiratory Insufficiency, Ventilator Weaning
Conditions
Brief summary
Cough Peak Flow (CPF) seems to be an efficient tool to assess cough capacity for the intensive care unit (ICU) ventilated patient. CPF can be used in the ventilator weaning process, as reflecting the upper airways protection capacity. CPF requires disconnection of the patient from the ICU ventilator, supplemental material (handheld spirometer, antibacterial filter) and an excellent synchronization between the specialized caregiver and the patient. We aimed that CPF with the ventilator built-in flow-meter is correlated with CPF using a handheld flowmeter connected to the endotracheal tube.
Interventions
None listed
Sponsors
Study design
Eligibility
Inclusion criteria
* Age \> 18 years * Mechanically ventilated patient \> 24 hours * Weaning ventilator phase (PEEP \< 9 cmH2O and Support \< 15 cm H2O) * Richmond Agitation Sedation Scale between -1 and +1 * Patient's agreement to participate
Exclusion criteria
* Pregnant women * Bronchospasm * FiO2 \> 70% * Thoracic surgery \< 7 days * Abdominal surgery \< 7 days * Thoracic injury with rib fracture \< 21 days * Pneumothorax \< 24 hours
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame | Description |
|---|---|---|
| Correlation coefficient for the two CPF assessment methods, on extubation day | Within 1 hour before mechanical ventilation termination (extubation) | Correlation coefficient for the two CPF assessment methods, on extubation day |
Secondary
| Measure | Time frame | Description |
|---|---|---|
| Discriminatory power of CPF to predict successful weaning of mechanical ventilation, i.e. no reintubation within 72 hours after extubation, or unsuccessful weaning. | During the mechanical ventilation until 72 hours post extubation | Thresholds of CPF will be tested as predictors of weaning success |
| Assess the correlation between CPF and length of mechanical ventilation | During the mechanical ventilation until 72 hours post extubation | Assess the correlation between CPF and length of mechanical ventilation |
| 3. Correlation between the two CPF assessment methods the days before extubation | During the mechanical ventilation until 72 hours post extubation | 3\. Correlation between the two CPF assessment methods the days before extubation |
Countries
France