Epilepsy, Metabolic Acidosis, Tubular Acidosis; Renal
Conditions
Keywords
topiramate, epilepsy, sodium bicarbonate, urine alkalinization
Brief summary
Effect of oral sodium bicarbonate therapy on renal tubular acidosis in epilepsy patients taking topiramate.
Detailed description
Children on topiramate are at a risk of renal tubular acidosis and subsequent development of renal stones. Sodium bicarbonate has been shown to reduce renal tubular acidosis in other populations. To date, no data exist on the efficacy of correction of renal tubular acidosis in pediatric patients on topiramate. We are proposing to investigate the efficacy of 4 weeks of oral sodium bicarbonate therapy to reduce tubular acidosis in patients on topiramate.
Interventions
Sodium bicarbonate. See arms.
Sponsors
Study design
Eligibility
Inclusion criteria
* Patients with epilepsy receiving oral topiramate for a minimum of 3 months
Exclusion criteria
* pre-existing renal impairments (ie nephropathy, primary nephritis) * receiving other medications or diet therapies that may influence renal function or urine acidity/ citrate concentration
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame | Description |
|---|---|---|
| Changes in measured urine parameters | Baseline, then at 4 weeks | Spot urine sample will be tested for calcium, creatinine and citrate |
Secondary
| Measure | Time frame | Description |
|---|---|---|
| Changes in measured blood parameters. | Baseline, then at 4 weeks | sodium, potassium, chloride, calcium, magnesium, phosphate, bicarbonate, alkaline phosphatase, urea, creatinine, venous blood gas |
| Changes in frequency of seizures. | Baseline, then at 4 weeks | Changes in seizure entries in seizure diary |
Countries
Canada