Emergence Agitation After Desflurane Anesthesia
Conditions
Brief summary
to study the effect of oral gabapentin (5 mg/kg) on emergence agitation after desflurane anesthesia in pediatrics undergoing starbismus surgery
Interventions
Patients received strawberry juice 5 ml volume, one hour before induction.
Patients received gabapentin (Neurontin oral solution 250 mg/ml, Pfizer, USA) 5 mg/kg mixed with strawberry juice to constitute 5 ml volume, one hour before induction.
Sponsors
Study design
Eligibility
Inclusion criteria
* pediatric patients (2-6 years old), with an American society of Anesthegiologists physical status (ASA) I-II who were undergoing strabismus surgery (for more than one muscle)
Exclusion criteria
* failure to obtain consent, mental retardation or developmental delay, epilepsy, psychiatric or neurological diseases that impair communication, current use of gabapentin, psychotropic or opioids.
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame | Description |
|---|---|---|
| emergence agitation incidence and scores | through study completion, an average of 1 year | agitation measured by emergence agitation scale: \[1= Obtunded with no response to stimuli; 2= Asleep, but responsive to movement and stimuli; 3= Awake and appropriately responsive; and 4= Crying and difficult to console; 5= Wild thrashing behaviour that requires restraint\]. A score 4 or 5 was considered as agitation and was treated by IV meperidine 0.5 -1 mg/kg increments. |
Secondary
| Measure | Time frame | Description |
|---|---|---|
| duration of emergence | through study completion, an average of 1 year | The time from the discontinuation of anesthesia till the time of spontaneous eye opening or to verbal command |
Countries
Kuwait