Chronic Heart Failure
Conditions
Keywords
Selara, Chronic Heart Failure
Brief summary
Secondary Data Collection Study; Safety And Effectiveness Of Selara Under Japanese Medical Practice
Detailed description
This study will be conducted under the central registration system until the number of subjects who meet the conditions for registration reaches the target number of subjects. The patients will be observed up until Week 52.
Interventions
In adults, usually, administer the initial dose of 25 mg once daily according to the patient's serum potassium level and conditions, increase dosage up to 50 mg once daily after 4 week; patients with moderate renal impairment should start with 25 mg every other day and the maximum dosage should be 25 mg once daily. Also, dose should be reduced or interrupted according to serum potassium level and patient's conditions.
Sponsors
Study design
Eligibility
Inclusion criteria
* Patients in whom treatment with this drug is for CHF. The indications at approval for this drug are as follows. When using this drug, refer to the latest package insert of this drug.
Exclusion criteria
* Patients who were previously registered for this study. Patients who received eplerenone within the past three months regardless of the reason for use.
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame | Description |
|---|---|---|
| Percentage of Participants With Adverse Drug Reactions in Chronic Heart Failure Participants With Moderate Renal Impairment | 52 weeks from the start date | An adverse drug reaction (ADR) was any untoward medical occurrence attributed to Selara in a chronic heart failure participant with moderate renal impairment (≥30 mL/min and \<50 mL/min in eCLCr) who received Selara. A serious ADR was an ADR resulting in any of the following outcomes or deemed significant for any other reason: death; life-threatening experience (immediate risk of dying); initial or prolonged inpatient hospitalization; persistent or significant disability/incapacity; congenital anomaly. Relatedness to Selara was assessed by the physician. |
Secondary
| Measure | Time frame | Description |
|---|---|---|
| Percentage of Participants With Adverse Drug Reactions in Chronic Heart Failure Participants | 52 weeks from the start date | An adverse drug reaction (ADR) was any untoward medical occurrence attributed to Selara in a chronic heart failure participant who received Selara. A serious ADR was an ADR resulting in any of the following outcomes or deemed significant for any other reason: death; life-threatening experience (immediate risk of dying); initial or prolonged inpatient hospitalization; persistent or significant disability/incapacity; congenital anomaly. Relatedness to Selara was assessed by the physician. |
| The Number of Deaths (Overall Deaths) | 52 weeks from the start date | Overall deaths were described with the number of deaths from any cause at the time of 52 weeks after the start of administration, regardless of the treatment status (completed or discontinued). |
| The Number of Deaths (Cardiovascular Deaths) | 52 weeks from the start date | Cardiovascular deaths were described with the number of deaths defined as any death due to cardiac failure, myocardial infarction, arrhythmia (atrial fibrillation, atrial flutter, arrhythmia supraventricular, or ventricular arrhythmia), stroke or cerebrovascular attack, and other causes related to cardiovascular system at the time of 52 weeks after the start of administration, regardless of the treatment status (completed or discontinued). |
| The Overall Mortality Rate | 52 weeks from the start date | The overall mortality rate was calculated by the incidence of all-cause death per observation time based on the person-year method (the number of deaths in 100 person-year). |
| The Cardiovascular-related Mortality Rate | 52 weeks from the start date | The cardiovascular-related mortality rate was calculated by the incidence of cardiovascular-related death per observation time based on the person-year method (the number of deaths in 100 person-year). Cardiovascular deaths were defined as any death due to cardiac failure, myocardial infarction, arrhythmia (atrial fibrillation, atrial flutter, arrhythmia supraventricular, or ventricular arrhythmia), stroke or cerebrovascular attack, and other causes related to cardiovascular system at the time of 52 weeks after the start of administration, regardless of the treatment status (completed or discontinued). |
Countries
Japan
Participant flow
Participants by arm
| Arm | Count |
|---|---|
| Selara Tablets (Eplerenone) Participants who received Selara as indicated in the approved local product document were observed for a period of 52 weeks. The dosage can be adjusted as per physician's discretion. | 1,139 |
| Total | 1,139 |
Withdrawals & dropouts
| Period | Reason | FG000 |
|---|---|---|
| Overall Study | Missing Information | 9 |
| Overall Study | Protocol Violation | 16 |
Baseline characteristics
| Characteristic | Selara Tablets (Eplerenone) | — |
|---|---|---|
| Age, Customized ≥15 and <65 years | 219 Participants | — |
| Age, Customized <15 years | 0 Participants | — |
| Age, Customized ≥65 years | 920 Participants | — |
| Estimated creatinine clearance (eCLCr) <30 mL/min | 92 Participants | — |
| Estimated creatinine clearance (eCLCr) ≥30 mL/min and <50 mL/min | 316 Participants | — |
| Estimated creatinine clearance (eCLCr) ≥50 mL/min | 524 Participants | — |
| Estimated creatinine clearance (eCLCr) Unknown | 207 Participants | — |
| Race and Ethnicity Not Collected | — | — Participants |
| Sex: Female, Male Female | 516 Participants | — |
| Sex: Female, Male Male | 623 Participants | — |
Adverse events
| Event type | EG000 affected / at risk |
|---|---|
| deaths Total, all-cause mortality | 44 / 1,139 |
| other Total, other adverse events | 121 / 1,139 |
| serious Total, serious adverse events | 103 / 1,139 |
Outcome results
Percentage of Participants With Adverse Drug Reactions in Chronic Heart Failure Participants With Moderate Renal Impairment
An adverse drug reaction (ADR) was any untoward medical occurrence attributed to Selara in a chronic heart failure participant with moderate renal impairment (≥30 mL/min and \<50 mL/min in eCLCr) who received Selara. A serious ADR was an ADR resulting in any of the following outcomes or deemed significant for any other reason: death; life-threatening experience (immediate risk of dying); initial or prolonged inpatient hospitalization; persistent or significant disability/incapacity; congenital anomaly. Relatedness to Selara was assessed by the physician.
Time frame: 52 weeks from the start date
Population: The safety analysis set comprised of chronic heart failure participants who satisfied the inclusion criteria and had received Selara at least once. Of the participants included in the safety analysis set (n=1139), 316 participants had moderate renal impairment (≥30 mL/min and \<50 mL/min in eCLCr).
| Arm | Measure | Group | Value (NUMBER) |
|---|---|---|---|
| Selara Tablets (Eplerenone) | Percentage of Participants With Adverse Drug Reactions in Chronic Heart Failure Participants With Moderate Renal Impairment | ADR | 9.49 Percentage of Participants |
| Selara Tablets (Eplerenone) | Percentage of Participants With Adverse Drug Reactions in Chronic Heart Failure Participants With Moderate Renal Impairment | Serious ADR | 1.58 Percentage of Participants |
Percentage of Participants With Adverse Drug Reactions in Chronic Heart Failure Participants
An adverse drug reaction (ADR) was any untoward medical occurrence attributed to Selara in a chronic heart failure participant who received Selara. A serious ADR was an ADR resulting in any of the following outcomes or deemed significant for any other reason: death; life-threatening experience (immediate risk of dying); initial or prolonged inpatient hospitalization; persistent or significant disability/incapacity; congenital anomaly. Relatedness to Selara was assessed by the physician.
Time frame: 52 weeks from the start date
Population: The safety analysis set comprised of chronic heart failure participants who satisfied the inclusion criteria and had received Selara at least once.
| Arm | Measure | Group | Value (NUMBER) |
|---|---|---|---|
| Selara Tablets (Eplerenone) | Percentage of Participants With Adverse Drug Reactions in Chronic Heart Failure Participants | ADR | 5.97 Percentage of Participants |
| Selara Tablets (Eplerenone) | Percentage of Participants With Adverse Drug Reactions in Chronic Heart Failure Participants | Serious ADR | 0.79 Percentage of Participants |
The Cardiovascular-related Mortality Rate
The cardiovascular-related mortality rate was calculated by the incidence of cardiovascular-related death per observation time based on the person-year method (the number of deaths in 100 person-year). Cardiovascular deaths were defined as any death due to cardiac failure, myocardial infarction, arrhythmia (atrial fibrillation, atrial flutter, arrhythmia supraventricular, or ventricular arrhythmia), stroke or cerebrovascular attack, and other causes related to cardiovascular system at the time of 52 weeks after the start of administration, regardless of the treatment status (completed or discontinued).
Time frame: 52 weeks from the start date
Population: The efficacy analysis set comprised of chronic heart failure participants in the safety analysis set who had effectiveness evaluation (overall evaluation by the physician based upon change in clinical symptoms and laboratory findings) at least once.
| Arm | Measure | Value (NUMBER) |
|---|---|---|
| Selara Tablets (Eplerenone) | The Cardiovascular-related Mortality Rate | 1.5 events per 100 patient-year |
The Number of Deaths (Cardiovascular Deaths)
Cardiovascular deaths were described with the number of deaths defined as any death due to cardiac failure, myocardial infarction, arrhythmia (atrial fibrillation, atrial flutter, arrhythmia supraventricular, or ventricular arrhythmia), stroke or cerebrovascular attack, and other causes related to cardiovascular system at the time of 52 weeks after the start of administration, regardless of the treatment status (completed or discontinued).
Time frame: 52 weeks from the start date
Population: The efficacy analysis set comprised of chronic heart failure participants in the safety analysis set who had effectiveness evaluation (overall evaluation by the physician based upon change in clinical symptoms and laboratory findings) at least once.
| Arm | Measure | Value (NUMBER) |
|---|---|---|
| Selara Tablets (Eplerenone) | The Number of Deaths (Cardiovascular Deaths) | 15 Participants |
The Number of Deaths (Overall Deaths)
Overall deaths were described with the number of deaths from any cause at the time of 52 weeks after the start of administration, regardless of the treatment status (completed or discontinued).
Time frame: 52 weeks from the start date
Population: The efficacy analysis set comprised of chronic heart failure participants in the safety analysis set who had effectiveness evaluation (overall evaluation by the physician based upon change in clinical symptoms and laboratory findings) at least once.
| Arm | Measure | Value (NUMBER) |
|---|---|---|
| Selara Tablets (Eplerenone) | The Number of Deaths (Overall Deaths) | 44 Participants |
The Overall Mortality Rate
The overall mortality rate was calculated by the incidence of all-cause death per observation time based on the person-year method (the number of deaths in 100 person-year).
Time frame: 52 weeks from the start date
Population: The efficacy analysis set comprised of chronic heart failure participants in the safety analysis set who had effectiveness evaluation (overall evaluation by the physician based upon change in clinical symptoms and laboratory findings) at least once.
| Arm | Measure | Value (NUMBER) |
|---|---|---|
| Selara Tablets (Eplerenone) | The Overall Mortality Rate | 4.4 events per 100 patient-year |