Primary Immunodeficiency
Conditions
Brief summary
Patients with primary immunodeficiency disorders (PID) on intravenous immunoglobulin (IVIG) treatment may experience adverse events (AEs). Patients who experience AEs on any 10% IVIG solution will be changed to octagam 5% for six infusions to evaluate the potential benefit for reduction of AEs on a lower concentration IVIG product.
Detailed description
Patients with PID require life long immunoglobulin (Ig) replacement therapy with IVIG being the most common form. As more 10% IVIG products are FDA approved, the older and well characterized 5% IVIG products are becoming less used. Currently, the standard of care for patients who experience AEs on IVIG is to move to a subcutaneous (SCIG) delivery and product. This study will evaluate the AEs on a 10% product and octagam 5%. The study will enroll 15 patients after an AE on any 10% product who will then be infused with octagam 5% for six infusions. AEs will be documented and compared to the 10% product along with changes in biomarkers. The study data may document another therapeutic option for patients who experience AEs - SCIG and octagam 5%.
Interventions
None listed
Sponsors
Study design
Eligibility
Inclusion criteria
* Participants, or legal guardians with assent by underage children, will sign informed consent/assent and are willing to comply with all aspects of the study * Diagnosis of CVID according IUIS Expert Committee * Participants on a 10% product who experience AEs * Ages between 10 and 75 years of age * Participants on 10% IVIG therapy every 21±3 days or 28±3 days between 300 - 800 mg/Kg body weight
Exclusion criteria
* Acute infection requiring antibiotic therapy within 7 days prior to visit 1 * Presence of any condition that is likely to interfere with the evaluation of the study medication or satisfactory conduct of the trial * History of anaphylactic or severe systemic reactions to human immunoglobulin * IgA deficient patients with antibodies against IgA and a history of hypersensitivity * Females who are pregnant or lactating
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| The change in the number of AEs post-infusion between any 10% IVIG product and octagam 5% | AEs will be documented at screening and up to 72 hours post-infusion for six infusions up to 24 weeks |
Secondary
| Measure | Time frame | Description |
|---|---|---|
| The change in levels of inflammatory biomarkers associated with AEs between any 10% IVIG and octagam 5% | Levels will be documented at screening and up to 72 hours post-infusion for six infusions up to 24 weeks | — |
| Safety Evaluations (complete blood count [CBC]) | Screening and prior to each infusion (six infusions total) up to 24 weeks | CBC |
| Safety evaluations (Complete Metabolic profile[CMP]) | Screening and prior to each infusion (six infusions total) up to 24 weeks | CMP |
| Safety evaluations (IgG trough level) | Screening and prior to last infusion up to 24 weeks | IgG trough level |