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Evaluating the Efficacy, Safety, Pharmacokinetics, and Pharmacodynamics of BIIB054 in Participants With Parkinson's Disease

A Multicenter, Randomized, Double-Blind, Placebo-Controlled Study, With an Active-Treatment Dose-Blinded Period, to Evaluate the Efficacy, Safety, Pharmacokinetics, and Pharmacodynamics of BIIB054 in Subjects With Parkinson's Disease

Status
Terminated
Phases
Phase 2
Study type
Interventional
Source
ClinicalTrials.gov
Registry ID
NCT03318523
Acronym
SPARK
Enrollment
357
Registered
2017-10-24
Start date
2018-01-10
Completion date
2021-04-29
Last updated
2022-02-28

For informational purposes only — not medical advice. Sourced from public registries and may not reflect the latest updates. Terms

Conditions

Parkinson's Disease

Keywords

BIIB054, Alpha-synuclein

Brief summary

The primary objective of the study is to evaluate the clinical efficacy of BIIB054 via dose response using the change from baseline in Movement Disorder Society-Unified Parkinson's Disease Rating Scale (MDS-UPDRS) Total Score. The secondary objectives of the study are to evaluate the dose-related safety of BIIB054, to evaluate the clinical efficacy of BIIB054 via MDS-UPDRS total score, to assess the pharmacokinetic (PK) profile of BIIB054, to evaluate the clinical efficacy of BIIB054 based on MDS-UPDRS subparts, to evaluate the pharmacodynamic effects of BIIB054 on the integrity of nigrostriatal dopaminergic nerve terminals and to evaluate the immunogenicity of BIIB054.

Interventions

DRUGPlacebo

Administered as specified in the treatment arm

Administered as specified in the treatment arm.

Sponsors

Biogen
Lead SponsorINDUSTRY

Study design

Allocation
RANDOMIZED
Intervention model
PARALLEL
Primary purpose
TREATMENT
Masking
QUADRUPLE (Subject, Caregiver, Investigator, Outcomes Assessor)

Eligibility

Sex/Gender
ALL
Age
40 Years to 80 Years
Healthy volunteers
No

Inclusion criteria

* Diagnosed with Parkinson's disease (PD) within a maximum of 3 years prior to Screening. * Score of ≤2.5 on the Modified Hoehn and Yahr Scale. * Has not received any medication for the treatment of the motor symptoms of PD for at least 12 weeks prior to Day 1 and, in the opinion of the Investigator, is not expected to require PD treatment for at least 6 months following Day 1. Maximum total duration of prior PD regimens should not exceed 30 days. Stable (at least 8 weeks) dosages of medications that are used to treat conditions other than PD tremor are allowed. Further guidance will be provided by the study's Medical Monitor on a case by case basis. * Screening dopamine transporter (DaT)/ single-photon emission computed tomography (SPECT) results consistent with neurodegenerative Parkinsonism (central reading). * All women of childbearing potential and all men must practice highly effective contraception during the study and for 6 months after their last dose of study treatment.

Exclusion criteria

* Presence of freezing of gait. * Montreal cognitive assessment (MOCA) score \<23 or other significant cognitive impairment or clinical dementia that, in the opinion of the Investigator, would interfere with study evaluation. * History of or screening brain magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) scan indicative of clinically significant abnormality, as read by central reader. * History of severe allergic or anaphylactic reactions, or history of hypersensitivity to BIIB054 or any of the inactive ingredients in the drug product or to radioligands or iodine used in the study. * Participation in any active immunotherapy study targeting alpha-synuclein. * Use of allowed medications not previously specified at doses that have not been stable for at least 8 weeks before Day 1, and/or that are not expected to remain stable for the duration of the study. * Clinically significant abnormal laboratory test values at Screening, as determined by the Investigator. * Blood donation (1 unit or more) within 8 weeks before Day 1 (must also refrain from donating blood for the duration of the study). NOTE : Other protocol defined Inclusion/

Design outcomes

Primary

MeasureTime frameDescription
Change From Baseline in Movement Disorder Society Sponsored Revision of the Unified Parkinson's Disease Rating Scale (MDS-UPDRS) Total Score (Sum of Parts I, II, and III) at Week 52Baseline, Week 52MDS-UPDRS is a multimodal scale assessing impairment and disability consisting of 4 parts. Part I assessed non-motor experiences of daily living and has 2 components (Range 0-52). Part IA contained 6 questions and were assessed by the examiner (Range 0-24). Part IB contained 7 questions on non-motor experiences of daily living which were completed by the participant (Range 0-28). Part II assessed motor experiences of daily living (Range 0-52). It contained 13 questions completed by the participant. Part III assessed the motor signs of PD and was administered by the rater (Range 0-132). Part III contained 33 scores based on 18 items. For each question a numeric score was assigned between 0-4, where 0 = Normal, 1 = Slight, 2 = Mild, 3 = Moderate, 4 = Severe. MDS-UPDRS Total Score equals the sum of Parts I, II, and III (Range 0-236). A higher score indicated more severe symptoms of PD. The mean values reported are the adjusted mean values.
Change From Baseline in Movement Disorder Society Sponsored Revision of the Unified Parkinson's Disease Rating Scale (MDS-UPDRS) Total Score (Sum of Parts I, II, and III) at Week 72Baseline, Week 72MDS-UPDRS is a multimodal scale assessing impairment and disability consisting of 4 parts. Part I assessed non-motor experiences of daily living and has 2 components (Range 0-52). Part IA contained 6 questions and were assessed by the examiner (Range 0-24). Part IB contained 7 questions on non-motor experiences of daily living which were completed by the participant (Range 0-28). Part II assessed motor experiences of daily living (Range 0-52). It contained 13 questions completed by the participant. Part III assessed the motor signs of PD and was administered by the rater (Range 0-132). Part III contained 33 scores based on 18 items. For each question a numeric score was assigned between 0-4, where 0 = Normal, 1 = Slight, 2 = Mild, 3 = Moderate, 4 = Severe. MDS-UPDRS Total Score equals the sum of Parts I, II, and III (Range 0-236). A higher score indicated more severe symptoms of PD. The mean values reported are the adjusted mean values.

Secondary

MeasureTime frameDescription
Percentage of Participants With Adverse Events (AEs) and Serious Adverse Events (SAEs)Up to 3 yearsAn AE is any untoward medical occurrence in a participant or clinical investigation participant administered a pharmaceutical product and that does not necessarily have a causal relationship with this treatment. An AE can therefore be any unfavorable and unintended sign (including an abnormal laboratory finding), symptom, or disease temporally associated with the use of a medicinal (investigational) product, whether or not related to the medicinal (investigational) product. An SAE is any untoward medical occurrence that at any dose, results in death; in the view of the investigator places the participant at immediate risk of death; requires inpatient hospitalization or prolongation of existing hospitalization; results in persistent or significant disability/incapacity; results in a congenital anomaly/birth defect; is a medically important event.
Change From Baseline in MDS-UPDRS Total Score (Sum of Parts I, II, and III) at Week 96Baseline, Week 96MDS-UPDRS is a multimodal scale assessing impairment and disability consisting of 4 parts. Part I assessed non-motor experiences of daily living and has 2 components (Range 0-52). Part IA contained 6 questions and were assessed by the examiner (Range 0-24). Part IB contained 7 questions on non-motor experiences of daily living which were completed by the participant (Range 0-28). Part II assessed motor experiences of daily living (Range 0-52). It contained 13 questions completed by the participant. Part III assessed the motor signs of PD and was administered by the rater (Range 0-132). Part III contained 33 scores based on 18 items. For each question a numeric score was assigned between 0-4, where 0 = Normal, 1 = Slight, 2 = Mild, 3 = Moderate, 4 = Severe. MDS-UPDRS Total Score equals the sum of Parts I, II, and III (Range 0-236). A higher score indicated more severe symptoms of PD. The mean values reported are the adjusted mean values.
Serum Concentration of BIIB054Pre-dose and 1 hour post-dose of Baseline, Weeks 4, 8, 12, 16, 24, 32, 36, 44, 52, 60, 68, 84, 96, 120 and 144
Change From Baseline in MDS-UPDRS Subpart I Score at Week 52Baseline, Week 52MDS-UPDRS is a multimodal scale assessing impairment and disability consisting of 4 parts. Part I assessed non-motor experiences of daily living and has 2 components (Range 0-52). Part IA contained 6 questions and were assessed by the examiner (Range 0-24). Part IB contained 7 questions on non-motor experiences of daily living which were completed by the participant (Range 0-28). For each question a numeric score was assigned between 0-4, where 0 = Normal, 1 = Slight, 2 = Mild, 3 = Moderate, 4 = Severe. A higher score indicated more severe symptoms of PD. The mean values reported are the adjusted mean values.
Change From Baseline in MDS-UPDRS Subpart I Score at Weeks 72 and 96Baseline, Weeks 72 and 96MDS-UPDRS is a multimodal scale assessing impairment and disability consisting of 4 parts. Part I assessed non-motor experiences of daily living and has 2 components (Range 0-52). Part IA contained 6 questions and were assessed by the examiner (Range 0-24). Part IB contained 7 questions on non-motor experiences of daily living which were completed by the participant (Range 0-28). For each question a numeric score was assigned between 0-4, where 0 = Normal, 1 = Slight, 2 = Mild, 3 = Moderate, 4 = Severe. A higher score indicated more severe symptoms of PD. The mean values reported are the adjusted mean values.
Change From Baseline in MDS-UPDRS Subpart III Score at Week 52Baseline, Week 52MDS-UPDRS is a multimodal scale assessing impairment and disability consisting of 4 parts. Part III assessed the motor signs of PD and was administered by the rater (Range 0-132). Part III contained 33 scores based on 18 items. For each question a numeric score was assigned between 0-4, where 0 = Normal, 1 = Slight, 2 = Mild, 3 = Moderate, 4 = Severe. A higher score indicated more severe symptoms of PD. The mean values reported are the adjusted mean values.
Change From Baseline in MDS-UPDRS Subpart II Score at Weeks 72 and 96Baseline, Weeks 72 and 96MDS-UPDRS is a multimodal scale assessing impairment and disability consisting of 4 parts. Part II assessed motor experiences of daily living (Range 0-52). It contained 13 questions completed by the participant. For each question a numeric score was assigned between 0-4, where 0 = Normal, 1 = Slight, 2 = Mild, 3 = Moderate, 4 = Severe. A higher score indicated more severe symptoms of PD. The mean values reported are the adjusted mean values.
Change From Baseline in Striatal Binding Ratio (SBR) in the Putamen as Measured by Single-Photon Emission Computed Tomography (SPECT) Imaging of the Dopamine Transporter (DaT) at Week 52Baseline, Week 52SBR in the putamen as measured by SPECT imaging of the dopamine transporter (DaT) with 123\^I-ioflupane (DaTscan™). The mean values reported are the adjusted mean values.
Change From Baseline in SBR in the Striatum as Measured by SPECT Imaging of the DaT at Week 52Baseline, Week 52SBR in the striatum as measured by SPECT imaging of the DaT with 123\^I-ioflupane (DaTscan™). The mean values reported are the adjusted mean values.
Change From Baseline in SBR in the Caudate as Measured by SPECT Imaging of the DaT at Week 52Baseline, Week 52SBR in the caudate as measured by SPECT imaging of the DaT with 123\^I-ioflupane (DaTscan™). The mean values reported are the adjusted mean values.
Percentage of Participants With Anti-BIIB054 Antibodies in the SerumUp to Week 144
Change From Baseline in MDS-UPDRS Subpart II Score at Week 52Baseline, Week 52MDS-UPDRS is a multimodal scale assessing impairment and disability consisting of 4 parts. Part II assessed motor experiences of daily living (Range 0-52). It contained 13 questions completed by the participant. For each question a numeric score was assigned between 0-4, where 0 = Normal, 1 = Slight, 2 = Mild, 3 = Moderate, 4 = Severe. A higher score indicated more severe symptoms of PD. The mean values reported are the adjusted mean values.
Change From Baseline in MDS-UPDRS Subpart III Score at Weeks 72 ad 96Baseline, Weeks 72 and 96MDS-UPDRS is a multimodal scale assessing impairment and disability consisting of 4 parts. Part III assessed the motor signs of PD and was administered by the rater (Range 0-132). Part III contained 33 scores based on 18 items. For each question a numeric score was assigned between 0-4, where 0 = Normal, 1 = Slight, 2 = Mild, 3 = Moderate, 4 = Severe. A higher score indicated more severe symptoms of PD. The mean values reported are the adjusted mean values.

Countries

Austria, Canada, France, Germany, Israel, Italy, Spain, United Kingdom, United States

Participant flow

Recruitment details

Participants were enrolled at 75 investigational sites from 10 January 2018 to 29 April 2021.

Pre-assignment details

Participants with Parkinson's Disease (PD) were enrolled and randomized to receive placebo or BIIB054 250/1250/3500 milligrams (mg) for Year 1 in Placebo-Controlled (PC) Period. Following Year 1, participants on placebo (delayed start) were re-randomized to receive BIIB054 250/1250/3500 mg dose, and others on BIIB054 in Year 1 continued to receive the same dose until their Week 96 visit.

Participants by arm

ArmCount
PC Period: Placebo
Participants received BIIB054-matching placebo, intravenous (IV) infusion, on Day 1 and then every 4 weeks for Year 1 in the PC Period.
100
PC Period: BIIB054 250 mg (Early Start)
Participants received BIIB054, 250 mg, IV infusion, on Day 1 and then every 4 weeks for Year 1 in the PC Period.
55
PC Period: BIIB054 1250 mg (Early Start)
Participants received BIIB054, 1250 mg, IV infusion, on Day 1 and then every 4 weeks for Year 1 in the PC Period.
102
PC Period: BIIB054 3500 mg (Early Start)
Participants received BIIB054, 3500 mg, IV infusion, on Day 1 and then every 4 weeks for Year 1 in the PC Period.
100
Total357

Withdrawals & dropouts

PeriodReasonFG000FG001FG002FG003FG004FG005FG006FG007FG008FG009
DBE Period:Year 2 to EOS (Up to 3 Years)Adverse Event0000100102
DBE Period:Year 2 to EOS (Up to 3 Years)Consent Withdrawn0000100132
DBE Period:Year 2 to EOS (Up to 3 Years)Death0000000001
DBE Period:Year 2 to EOS (Up to 3 Years)Investigator Decision0000010000
DBE Period:Year 2 to EOS (Up to 3 Years)Other0000100230
DBE Period:Year 2 to EOS (Up to 3 Years)Study Terminated by Sponsor0000173639489491
PC Period: Up to Year 1Adverse Event1020000000
PC Period: Up to Year 1Consent Withdrawn3204000000

Baseline characteristics

CharacteristicTotalPC Period: BIIB054 250 mg (Early Start)PC Period: BIIB054 1250 mg (Early Start)PC Period: BIIB054 3500 mg (Early Start)PC Period: Placebo
Age, Continuous60.1 years
STANDARD_DEVIATION 9.01
61.3 years
STANDARD_DEVIATION 9.24
59.2 years
STANDARD_DEVIATION 8.48
59.3 years
STANDARD_DEVIATION 9.92
61.0 years
STANDARD_DEVIATION 8.39
Baseline MDS-UPDRS Subpart III Score22.8 score on a scale
STANDARD_DEVIATION 8.99
23.5 score on a scale
STANDARD_DEVIATION 9.38
22.8 score on a scale
STANDARD_DEVIATION 8.69
22.9 score on a scale
STANDARD_DEVIATION 8.86
22.2 score on a scale
STANDARD_DEVIATION 9.31
Baseline MDS-UPDRS Subpart II Score5.3 score on a scale
STANDARD_DEVIATION 3.84
5.0 score on a scale
STANDARD_DEVIATION 3.3
5.3 score on a scale
STANDARD_DEVIATION 3.66
5.5 score on a scale
STANDARD_DEVIATION 4.3
5.4 score on a scale
STANDARD_DEVIATION 3.87
Baseline MDS-UPDRS Subpart I Score4.3 score on a scale
STANDARD_DEVIATION 3.59
3.3 score on a scale
STANDARD_DEVIATION 2.74
4.8 score on a scale
STANDARD_DEVIATION 3.99
4.3 score on a scale
STANDARD_DEVIATION 3.6
4.3 score on a scale
STANDARD_DEVIATION 3.5
Baseline Movement Disorder Society Sponsored Revision of the Unified PD Rating Scale Total Score32.4 score on a scale
STANDARD_DEVIATION 12.69
31.9 score on a scale
STANDARD_DEVIATION 12.25
32.9 score on a scale
STANDARD_DEVIATION 12.58
32.6 score on a scale
STANDARD_DEVIATION 13.46
31.9 score on a scale
STANDARD_DEVIATION 12.41
Baseline Total Caudate SBR1.391 striatal binding ratio
STANDARD_DEVIATION 0.3501
1.433 striatal binding ratio
STANDARD_DEVIATION 0.3751
1.397 striatal binding ratio
STANDARD_DEVIATION 0.3417
1.416 striatal binding ratio
STANDARD_DEVIATION 0.3643
1.336 striatal binding ratio
STANDARD_DEVIATION 0.3279
Baseline Total Putamen SBR1.295 striatal binding ratio
STANDARD_DEVIATION 0.3597
1.388 striatal binding ratio
STANDARD_DEVIATION 0.4294
1.291 striatal binding ratio
STANDARD_DEVIATION 0.3269
1.286 striatal binding ratio
STANDARD_DEVIATION 0.3627
1.255 striatal binding ratio
STANDARD_DEVIATION 0.3429
Baseline Total Striatum Striatal Binding Ratio (SBR)1.342 striatal binding ratio
STANDARD_DEVIATION 0.3393
1.409 striatal binding ratio
STANDARD_DEVIATION 0.3875
1.342 striatal binding ratio
STANDARD_DEVIATION 0.3197
1.351 striatal binding ratio
STANDARD_DEVIATION 0.3495
1.295 striatal binding ratio
STANDARD_DEVIATION 0.3177
Ethnicity (NIH/OMB)
Hispanic or Latino
11 Participants1 Participants1 Participants6 Participants3 Participants
Ethnicity (NIH/OMB)
Not Hispanic or Latino
345 Participants54 Participants101 Participants94 Participants96 Participants
Ethnicity (NIH/OMB)
Unknown or Not Reported
1 Participants0 Participants0 Participants0 Participants1 Participants
Race (NIH/OMB)
American Indian or Alaska Native
2 Participants0 Participants0 Participants2 Participants0 Participants
Race (NIH/OMB)
Asian
6 Participants0 Participants3 Participants3 Participants0 Participants
Race (NIH/OMB)
Black or African American
1 Participants0 Participants1 Participants0 Participants0 Participants
Race (NIH/OMB)
More than one race
0 Participants0 Participants0 Participants0 Participants0 Participants
Race (NIH/OMB)
Native Hawaiian or Other Pacific Islander
0 Participants0 Participants0 Participants0 Participants0 Participants
Race (NIH/OMB)
Unknown or Not Reported
23 Participants2 Participants6 Participants11 Participants4 Participants
Race (NIH/OMB)
White
325 Participants53 Participants92 Participants84 Participants96 Participants
Sex: Female, Male
Female
107 Participants16 Participants29 Participants34 Participants28 Participants
Sex: Female, Male
Male
250 Participants39 Participants73 Participants66 Participants72 Participants

Adverse events

Event typeEG000
affected / at risk
EG001
affected / at risk
EG002
affected / at risk
EG003
affected / at risk
EG004
affected / at risk
EG005
affected / at risk
EG006
affected / at risk
EG007
affected / at risk
EG008
affected / at risk
EG009
affected / at risk
deaths
Total, all-cause mortality
0 / 1000 / 550 / 1020 / 1000 / 200 / 370 / 390 / 520 / 1001 / 94
other
Total, other adverse events
58 / 10032 / 5561 / 10263 / 10016 / 2022 / 3722 / 3925 / 5251 / 10056 / 94
serious
Total, serious adverse events
7 / 1004 / 554 / 1026 / 1002 / 203 / 373 / 393 / 525 / 1007 / 94

Outcome results

Primary

Change From Baseline in Movement Disorder Society Sponsored Revision of the Unified Parkinson's Disease Rating Scale (MDS-UPDRS) Total Score (Sum of Parts I, II, and III) at Week 52

MDS-UPDRS is a multimodal scale assessing impairment and disability consisting of 4 parts. Part I assessed non-motor experiences of daily living and has 2 components (Range 0-52). Part IA contained 6 questions and were assessed by the examiner (Range 0-24). Part IB contained 7 questions on non-motor experiences of daily living which were completed by the participant (Range 0-28). Part II assessed motor experiences of daily living (Range 0-52). It contained 13 questions completed by the participant. Part III assessed the motor signs of PD and was administered by the rater (Range 0-132). Part III contained 33 scores based on 18 items. For each question a numeric score was assigned between 0-4, where 0 = Normal, 1 = Slight, 2 = Mild, 3 = Moderate, 4 = Severe. MDS-UPDRS Total Score equals the sum of Parts I, II, and III (Range 0-236). A higher score indicated more severe symptoms of PD. The mean values reported are the adjusted mean values.

Time frame: Baseline, Week 52

Population: The ITT population was defined as all randomized participants who received at least one dose of study treatment (BIIB054 or placebo). Number of participants analyzed were participants analyzed for this outcome measure.

ArmMeasureValue (MEAN)Dispersion
PC Period: PlaceboChange From Baseline in Movement Disorder Society Sponsored Revision of the Unified Parkinson's Disease Rating Scale (MDS-UPDRS) Total Score (Sum of Parts I, II, and III) at Week 5210.78 score on a scaleStandard Error 1.49
PC Period: BIIB054 250 mg (Early Start)Change From Baseline in Movement Disorder Society Sponsored Revision of the Unified Parkinson's Disease Rating Scale (MDS-UPDRS) Total Score (Sum of Parts I, II, and III) at Week 5210.48 score on a scaleStandard Error 1.951
PC Period: BIIB054 1250 mg (Early Start)Change From Baseline in Movement Disorder Society Sponsored Revision of the Unified Parkinson's Disease Rating Scale (MDS-UPDRS) Total Score (Sum of Parts I, II, and III) at Week 5211.29 score on a scaleStandard Error 1.446
PC Period: BIIB054 3500 mg (Early Start)Change From Baseline in Movement Disorder Society Sponsored Revision of the Unified Parkinson's Disease Rating Scale (MDS-UPDRS) Total Score (Sum of Parts I, II, and III) at Week 5210.86 score on a scaleStandard Error 1.518
Comparison: Change From Baseline in MDS-UPDRS Total Score at Week 52p-value: 0.897695% CI: [-4.888, 4.287]Mixed Model for Repeated Measures
Comparison: Change From Baseline in MDS-UPDRS Total Score at Week 52p-value: 0.79695% CI: [-3.31, 4.312]Mixed Model for Repeated Measures
Comparison: Change From Baseline in MDS-UPDRS Total Score at Week 52p-value: 0.969595% CI: [-3.805, 3.956]Mixed Model for Repeated Measures
Primary

Change From Baseline in Movement Disorder Society Sponsored Revision of the Unified Parkinson's Disease Rating Scale (MDS-UPDRS) Total Score (Sum of Parts I, II, and III) at Week 72

MDS-UPDRS is a multimodal scale assessing impairment and disability consisting of 4 parts. Part I assessed non-motor experiences of daily living and has 2 components (Range 0-52). Part IA contained 6 questions and were assessed by the examiner (Range 0-24). Part IB contained 7 questions on non-motor experiences of daily living which were completed by the participant (Range 0-28). Part II assessed motor experiences of daily living (Range 0-52). It contained 13 questions completed by the participant. Part III assessed the motor signs of PD and was administered by the rater (Range 0-132). Part III contained 33 scores based on 18 items. For each question a numeric score was assigned between 0-4, where 0 = Normal, 1 = Slight, 2 = Mild, 3 = Moderate, 4 = Severe. MDS-UPDRS Total Score equals the sum of Parts I, II, and III (Range 0-236). A higher score indicated more severe symptoms of PD. The mean values reported are the adjusted mean values.

Time frame: Baseline, Week 72

Population: The ITT population was defined as all randomized participants who received at least one dose of study treatment (BIIB054 or placebo). As prespecified in the protocol, the data for the delayed start BIIB054 were pooled from Placebo/BIIB054 250/1250/3500 mg for the analysis of this outcome measure. Number of participants analyzed were participants analyzed for this outcome measure.

ArmMeasureValue (MEAN)Dispersion
PC Period: PlaceboChange From Baseline in Movement Disorder Society Sponsored Revision of the Unified Parkinson's Disease Rating Scale (MDS-UPDRS) Total Score (Sum of Parts I, II, and III) at Week 727.11 score on a scaleStandard Error 1.476
PC Period: BIIB054 250 mg (Early Start)Change From Baseline in Movement Disorder Society Sponsored Revision of the Unified Parkinson's Disease Rating Scale (MDS-UPDRS) Total Score (Sum of Parts I, II, and III) at Week 726.83 score on a scaleStandard Error 2.032
PC Period: BIIB054 1250 mg (Early Start)Change From Baseline in Movement Disorder Society Sponsored Revision of the Unified Parkinson's Disease Rating Scale (MDS-UPDRS) Total Score (Sum of Parts I, II, and III) at Week 728.66 score on a scaleStandard Error 1.496
PC Period: BIIB054 3500 mg (Early Start)Change From Baseline in Movement Disorder Society Sponsored Revision of the Unified Parkinson's Disease Rating Scale (MDS-UPDRS) Total Score (Sum of Parts I, II, and III) at Week 726.94 score on a scaleStandard Error 1.508
Comparison: Change From Baseline in MDS-UPDRS Total Score at Week 72p-value: 0.909395% CI: [-5.035, 4.483]Mixed Model for Repeated Measures
Comparison: Change From Baseline in MDS-UPDRS Total Score at Week 72p-value: 0.432795% CI: [-2.336, 5.44]Mixed Model for Repeated Measures
Comparison: Change From Baseline in MDS-UPDRS Total Score at Week 72p-value: 0.93395% CI: [-4.051, 3.719]Mixed Model with repeated Measures
Secondary

Change From Baseline in MDS-UPDRS Subpart III Score at Week 52

MDS-UPDRS is a multimodal scale assessing impairment and disability consisting of 4 parts. Part III assessed the motor signs of PD and was administered by the rater (Range 0-132). Part III contained 33 scores based on 18 items. For each question a numeric score was assigned between 0-4, where 0 = Normal, 1 = Slight, 2 = Mild, 3 = Moderate, 4 = Severe. A higher score indicated more severe symptoms of PD. The mean values reported are the adjusted mean values.

Time frame: Baseline, Week 52

Population: The ITT population was defined as all randomized participants who received at least one dose of study treatment (BIIB054 or placebo). Number of participants analyzed were participants analyzed for this outcome measure.

ArmMeasureValue (MEAN)Dispersion
PC Period: PlaceboChange From Baseline in MDS-UPDRS Subpart III Score at Week 526.10 score on a scaleStandard Error 1.083
PC Period: BIIB054 250 mg (Early Start)Change From Baseline in MDS-UPDRS Subpart III Score at Week 526.69 score on a scaleStandard Error 1.419
PC Period: BIIB054 1250 mg (Early Start)Change From Baseline in MDS-UPDRS Subpart III Score at Week 526.76 score on a scaleStandard Error 1.046
PC Period: BIIB054 3500 mg (Early Start)Change From Baseline in MDS-UPDRS Subpart III Score at Week 526.20 score on a scaleStandard Error 1.104
Comparison: Change from Baseline in MDS-UPDRS Subpart III Score at Week 52p-value: 0.727495% CI: [-2.742, 3.925]Mixed Model for Repeated Measures
Comparison: Change from Baseline in MDS-UPDRS Subpart III Score at Week 52p-value: 0.638595% CI: [-2.094, 3.411]Mixed Model for Repeated Measures
Comparison: Change from Baseline in MDS-UPDRS Subpart III Score at Week 52p-value: 0.946795% CI: [-2.718, 2.91]Mixed Model for Repeated Measures
Secondary

Change From Baseline in MDS-UPDRS Subpart III Score at Weeks 72 ad 96

MDS-UPDRS is a multimodal scale assessing impairment and disability consisting of 4 parts. Part III assessed the motor signs of PD and was administered by the rater (Range 0-132). Part III contained 33 scores based on 18 items. For each question a numeric score was assigned between 0-4, where 0 = Normal, 1 = Slight, 2 = Mild, 3 = Moderate, 4 = Severe. A higher score indicated more severe symptoms of PD. The mean values reported are the adjusted mean values.

Time frame: Baseline, Weeks 72 and 96

Population: The ITT population was defined as all randomized participants who received at least one dose of study treatment (BIIB054 or placebo). As prespecified in the protocol, the data for the delayed start BIIB054 were pooled from (Placebo/BIIB054 250/1250/3500 mg) for the analysis of this outcome measure. Number analyzed is the number of participants analyzed at the specified time point.

ArmMeasureGroupValue (MEAN)Dispersion
PC Period: PlaceboChange From Baseline in MDS-UPDRS Subpart III Score at Weeks 72 ad 96Change from Baseline at Week 723.64 score on a scaleStandard Error 1.027
PC Period: PlaceboChange From Baseline in MDS-UPDRS Subpart III Score at Weeks 72 ad 96Change from Baseline at Week 964.49 score on a scaleStandard Error 1.174
PC Period: BIIB054 250 mg (Early Start)Change From Baseline in MDS-UPDRS Subpart III Score at Weeks 72 ad 96Change from Baseline at Week 965.14 score on a scaleStandard Error 1.679
PC Period: BIIB054 250 mg (Early Start)Change From Baseline in MDS-UPDRS Subpart III Score at Weeks 72 ad 96Change from Baseline at Week 724.48 score on a scaleStandard Error 1.404
PC Period: BIIB054 1250 mg (Early Start)Change From Baseline in MDS-UPDRS Subpart III Score at Weeks 72 ad 96Change from Baseline at Week 724.49 score on a scaleStandard Error 1.038
PC Period: BIIB054 1250 mg (Early Start)Change From Baseline in MDS-UPDRS Subpart III Score at Weeks 72 ad 96Change from Baseline at Week 964.39 score on a scaleStandard Error 1.18
PC Period: BIIB054 3500 mg (Early Start)Change From Baseline in MDS-UPDRS Subpart III Score at Weeks 72 ad 96Change from Baseline at Week 723.69 score on a scaleStandard Error 1.048
PC Period: BIIB054 3500 mg (Early Start)Change From Baseline in MDS-UPDRS Subpart III Score at Weeks 72 ad 96Change from Baseline at Week 965.17 score on a scaleStandard Error 1.201
Comparison: Change from Baseline in MDS-UPDRS Subpart III Score at Week 72p-value: 0.611295% CI: [-2.423, 4.114]Mixed Model for Repeated Measures
Comparison: Change from Baseline in MDS-UPDRS Subpart III Score at Week 72p-value: 0.52795% CI: [-1.806, 3.52]Mixed Model for Repeated Measures
Comparison: Change from Baseline in MDS-UPDRS Subpart III Score at Week 72p-value: 0.967395% CI: [-2.608, 2.719]Mixed Model for Repeated Measures
Comparison: Change from Baseline in MDS-UPDRS Subpart III Score at Week 96p-value: 0.745595% CI: [-3.274, 4.569]Mixed Model for Repeated Measures
Comparison: Change from Baseline in MDS-UPDRS Subpart III Score at Week 96p-value: 0.950695% CI: [-3.192, 2.997]Mixed Model for Repeated Measures
Comparison: Change from Baseline in MDS-UPDRS Subpart III Score at Week 96p-value: 0.664395% CI: [-2.422, 3.794]Mixed Model for Repeated Measures
Secondary

Change From Baseline in MDS-UPDRS Subpart II Score at Week 52

MDS-UPDRS is a multimodal scale assessing impairment and disability consisting of 4 parts. Part II assessed motor experiences of daily living (Range 0-52). It contained 13 questions completed by the participant. For each question a numeric score was assigned between 0-4, where 0 = Normal, 1 = Slight, 2 = Mild, 3 = Moderate, 4 = Severe. A higher score indicated more severe symptoms of PD. The mean values reported are the adjusted mean values.

Time frame: Baseline, Week 52

Population: The ITT population was defined as all randomized participants who received at least one dose of study treatment (BIIB054 or placebo). Number of participants analyzed were participants analyzed for this outcome measure.

ArmMeasureValue (MEAN)Dispersion
PC Period: PlaceboChange From Baseline in MDS-UPDRS Subpart II Score at Week 523.17 score on a scaleStandard Error 0.473
PC Period: BIIB054 250 mg (Early Start)Change From Baseline in MDS-UPDRS Subpart II Score at Week 522.72 score on a scaleStandard Error 0.621
PC Period: BIIB054 1250 mg (Early Start)Change From Baseline in MDS-UPDRS Subpart II Score at Week 523.16 score on a scaleStandard Error 0.46
PC Period: BIIB054 3500 mg (Early Start)Change From Baseline in MDS-UPDRS Subpart II Score at Week 523.01 score on a scaleStandard Error 0.486
Comparison: Change from Baseline in MDS-UPDRS Subpart II Score at Week 52p-value: 0.549795% CI: [-1.889, 1.007]Mixed Model for Repeated Measures
Comparison: Change from Baseline in MDS-UPDRS Subpart II Score at Week 52p-value: 0.99895% CI: [-1.2, 1.197]Mixed Model for Repeated Measures
Comparison: Change from Baseline in MDS-UPDRS Subpart II Score at Week 52p-value: 0.806995% CI: [-1.374, 1.07]Mixed Model for Repeated Measures
Secondary

Change From Baseline in MDS-UPDRS Subpart II Score at Weeks 72 and 96

MDS-UPDRS is a multimodal scale assessing impairment and disability consisting of 4 parts. Part II assessed motor experiences of daily living (Range 0-52). It contained 13 questions completed by the participant. For each question a numeric score was assigned between 0-4, where 0 = Normal, 1 = Slight, 2 = Mild, 3 = Moderate, 4 = Severe. A higher score indicated more severe symptoms of PD. The mean values reported are the adjusted mean values.

Time frame: Baseline, Weeks 72 and 96

Population: The ITT population was defined as all randomized participants who received at least one dose of study treatment (BIIB054 or placebo). As prespecified in the protocol, the data for the delayed start BIIB054 were pooled from (Placebo/BIIB054 250/1250/3500 mg) for the analysis of this outcome measure. Number analyzed is the number of participants analyzed at the specified time point.

ArmMeasureGroupValue (MEAN)Dispersion
PC Period: PlaceboChange From Baseline in MDS-UPDRS Subpart II Score at Weeks 72 and 96Change from Baseline at Week 721.83 score on a scaleStandard Error 0.491
PC Period: PlaceboChange From Baseline in MDS-UPDRS Subpart II Score at Weeks 72 and 96Change from Baseline at Week 961.87 score on a scaleStandard Error 0.529
PC Period: BIIB054 250 mg (Early Start)Change From Baseline in MDS-UPDRS Subpart II Score at Weeks 72 and 96Change from Baseline at Week 961.33 score on a scaleStandard Error 0.762
PC Period: BIIB054 250 mg (Early Start)Change From Baseline in MDS-UPDRS Subpart II Score at Weeks 72 and 96Change from Baseline at Week 721.62 score on a scaleStandard Error 0.672
PC Period: BIIB054 1250 mg (Early Start)Change From Baseline in MDS-UPDRS Subpart II Score at Weeks 72 and 96Change from Baseline at Week 722.36 score on a scaleStandard Error 0.497
PC Period: BIIB054 1250 mg (Early Start)Change From Baseline in MDS-UPDRS Subpart II Score at Weeks 72 and 96Change from Baseline at Week 962.39 score on a scaleStandard Error 0.533
PC Period: BIIB054 3500 mg (Early Start)Change From Baseline in MDS-UPDRS Subpart II Score at Weeks 72 and 96Change from Baseline at Week 721.68 score on a scaleStandard Error 0.503
PC Period: BIIB054 3500 mg (Early Start)Change From Baseline in MDS-UPDRS Subpart II Score at Weeks 72 and 96Change from Baseline at Week 962.22 score on a scaleStandard Error 0.541
Comparison: Change from Baseline in MDS-UPDRS Subpart II Score at Week 72p-value: 0.796895% CI: [-1.786, 1.372]Mixed Model for Repeated Measures
Comparison: Change from Baseline in MDS-UPDRS Subpart II Score at Week 72p-value: 0.421195% CI: [-0.766, 1.827]Mixed Model for Repeated Measures
Comparison: Change from Baseline in MDS-UPDRS Subpart II Score at Week 72p-value: 0.816695% CI: [-1.448, 1.143]Mixed Model for Repeated Measures
Comparison: Change from Baseline in MDS-UPDRS Subpart II Score at Week 96p-value: 0.553595% CI: [-2.31, 1.24]Mixed Model for Repeated Measures
Comparison: Change from Baseline in MDS-UPDRS Subpart II Score at Week 96p-value: 0.465495% CI: [-0.881, 1.922]Mixed Model for Repeated Measures
Comparison: Change from Baseline in MDS-UPDRS Subpart II Score at Week 96p-value: 0.618495% CI: [-1.051, 1.763]Mixed Model for Repeated Measures
Secondary

Change From Baseline in MDS-UPDRS Subpart I Score at Week 52

MDS-UPDRS is a multimodal scale assessing impairment and disability consisting of 4 parts. Part I assessed non-motor experiences of daily living and has 2 components (Range 0-52). Part IA contained 6 questions and were assessed by the examiner (Range 0-24). Part IB contained 7 questions on non-motor experiences of daily living which were completed by the participant (Range 0-28). For each question a numeric score was assigned between 0-4, where 0 = Normal, 1 = Slight, 2 = Mild, 3 = Moderate, 4 = Severe. A higher score indicated more severe symptoms of PD. The mean values reported are the adjusted mean values.

Time frame: Baseline, Week 52

Population: The ITT population was defined as all randomized participants who received at least one dose of study treatment (BIIB054 or placebo). Number of participants analyzed were participants analyzed for this outcome measure.

ArmMeasureValue (MEAN)Dispersion
PC Period: PlaceboChange From Baseline in MDS-UPDRS Subpart I Score at Week 521.43 score on a scaleStandard Error 0.436
PC Period: BIIB054 250 mg (Early Start)Change From Baseline in MDS-UPDRS Subpart I Score at Week 520.90 score on a scaleStandard Error 0.57
PC Period: BIIB054 1250 mg (Early Start)Change From Baseline in MDS-UPDRS Subpart I Score at Week 521.56 score on a scaleStandard Error 0.423
PC Period: BIIB054 3500 mg (Early Start)Change From Baseline in MDS-UPDRS Subpart I Score at Week 521.65 score on a scaleStandard Error 0.446
Comparison: Change from Baseline in MDS-UPDRS Subpart I Score at Week 52p-value: 0.432795% CI: [-1.851, 0.794]Mixed Model for Repeated Measures
Comparison: Change from Baseline in MDS-UPDRS Subpart I Score at Week 52p-value: 0.815595% CI: [-0.965, 1.225]Mixed Model for Repeated Measures
Comparison: Change from Baseline in MDS-UPDRS Subpart I Score at Week 52p-value: 0.701595% CI: [-0.899, 1.334]Mixed Model for Repeated Measures
Secondary

Change From Baseline in MDS-UPDRS Subpart I Score at Weeks 72 and 96

MDS-UPDRS is a multimodal scale assessing impairment and disability consisting of 4 parts. Part I assessed non-motor experiences of daily living and has 2 components (Range 0-52). Part IA contained 6 questions and were assessed by the examiner (Range 0-24). Part IB contained 7 questions on non-motor experiences of daily living which were completed by the participant (Range 0-28). For each question a numeric score was assigned between 0-4, where 0 = Normal, 1 = Slight, 2 = Mild, 3 = Moderate, 4 = Severe. A higher score indicated more severe symptoms of PD. The mean values reported are the adjusted mean values.

Time frame: Baseline, Weeks 72 and 96

Population: The ITT population was defined as all randomized participants who received at least one dose of study treatment (BIIB054 or placebo). As prespecified in the protocol, the data for the delayed start BIIB054 were pooled from Placebo/BIIB054 250/1250/3500 mg for the analysis of this outcome measure. Number analyzed is the number of participants analyzed at the specified time point.

ArmMeasureGroupValue (MEAN)Dispersion
PC Period: PlaceboChange From Baseline in MDS-UPDRS Subpart I Score at Weeks 72 and 96Change from Baseline at Week 721.65 score on a scaleStandard Error 0.395
PC Period: PlaceboChange From Baseline in MDS-UPDRS Subpart I Score at Weeks 72 and 96Change from Baseline at Week 961.95 score on a scaleStandard Error 0.398
PC Period: BIIB054 250 mg (Early Start)Change From Baseline in MDS-UPDRS Subpart I Score at Weeks 72 and 96Change from Baseline at Week 961.69 score on a scaleStandard Error 0.568
PC Period: BIIB054 250 mg (Early Start)Change From Baseline in MDS-UPDRS Subpart I Score at Weeks 72 and 96Change from Baseline at Week 720.61 score on a scaleStandard Error 0.538
PC Period: BIIB054 1250 mg (Early Start)Change From Baseline in MDS-UPDRS Subpart I Score at Weeks 72 and 96Change from Baseline at Week 721.73 score on a scaleStandard Error 0.402
PC Period: BIIB054 1250 mg (Early Start)Change From Baseline in MDS-UPDRS Subpart I Score at Weeks 72 and 96Change from Baseline at Week 961.93 score on a scaleStandard Error 0.403
PC Period: BIIB054 3500 mg (Early Start)Change From Baseline in MDS-UPDRS Subpart I Score at Weeks 72 and 96Change from Baseline at Week 721.63 score on a scaleStandard Error 0.405
PC Period: BIIB054 3500 mg (Early Start)Change From Baseline in MDS-UPDRS Subpart I Score at Weeks 72 and 96Change from Baseline at Week 961.72 score on a scaleStandard Error 0.414
Comparison: Change from Baseline in MDS-UPDRS Subpart I Score at Week 72p-value: 0.103895% CI: [-2.276, 0.213]Mixed Model for Repeated Measures
Comparison: Change from Baseline in MDS-UPDRS Subpart I Score at Week 72p-value: 0.868995% CI: [-0.933, 1.103]Mixed Model for Repeated Measures
Comparison: Change from Baseline in MDS-UPDRS Subpart I Score at Week 72p-value: 0.98295% CI: [-1.026, 1.003]Mixed Model for Repeated Measures
Comparison: Change from Baseline in MDS-UPDRS Subpart I Score at Week 96p-value: 0.69395% CI: [-1.563, 1.04]Mixed Model for Repeated Measures
Comparison: Change from Baseline in MDS-UPDRS Subpart I Score at Week 96p-value: 0.960695% CI: [-1.053, 1.001]Mixed Model for Repeated Measures
Comparison: Change from Baseline in MDS-UPDRS Subpart I Score at Week 96p-value: 0.651295% CI: [-1.269, 0.794]Mixed Model for Repeated Measures
Secondary

Change From Baseline in MDS-UPDRS Total Score (Sum of Parts I, II, and III) at Week 96

MDS-UPDRS is a multimodal scale assessing impairment and disability consisting of 4 parts. Part I assessed non-motor experiences of daily living and has 2 components (Range 0-52). Part IA contained 6 questions and were assessed by the examiner (Range 0-24). Part IB contained 7 questions on non-motor experiences of daily living which were completed by the participant (Range 0-28). Part II assessed motor experiences of daily living (Range 0-52). It contained 13 questions completed by the participant. Part III assessed the motor signs of PD and was administered by the rater (Range 0-132). Part III contained 33 scores based on 18 items. For each question a numeric score was assigned between 0-4, where 0 = Normal, 1 = Slight, 2 = Mild, 3 = Moderate, 4 = Severe. MDS-UPDRS Total Score equals the sum of Parts I, II, and III (Range 0-236). A higher score indicated more severe symptoms of PD. The mean values reported are the adjusted mean values.

Time frame: Baseline, Week 96

Population: The ITT population was defined as all randomized participants who received at least one dose of study treatment (BIIB054 or placebo). As prespecified in the protocol, the data for the delayed start BIIB054 were pooled from Placebo/BIIB054 250/1250/3500 mg for the analysis of this outcome measure. Number of participants analyzed were participants analyzed for this outcome measure.

ArmMeasureValue (MEAN)Dispersion
PC Period: PlaceboChange From Baseline in MDS-UPDRS Total Score (Sum of Parts I, II, and III) at Week 967.88 score on a scaleStandard Error 1.616
PC Period: BIIB054 250 mg (Early Start)Change From Baseline in MDS-UPDRS Total Score (Sum of Parts I, II, and III) at Week 968.28 score on a scaleStandard Error 2.317
PC Period: BIIB054 1250 mg (Early Start)Change From Baseline in MDS-UPDRS Total Score (Sum of Parts I, II, and III) at Week 968.71 score on a scaleStandard Error 1.628
PC Period: BIIB054 3500 mg (Early Start)Change From Baseline in MDS-UPDRS Total Score (Sum of Parts I, II, and III) at Week 968.87 score on a scaleStandard Error 1.659
p-value: 0.882895% CI: [-5.013, 5.825]Mixed Model for Repeated Measures
p-value: 0.701995% CI: [-3.458, 5.128]Mixed Model for Repeated Measure
p-value: 0.651995% CI: [-3.323, 5.301]Mixed Model for Repeated Measures
Secondary

Change From Baseline in SBR in the Caudate as Measured by SPECT Imaging of the DaT at Week 52

SBR in the caudate as measured by SPECT imaging of the DaT with 123\^I-ioflupane (DaTscan™). The mean values reported are the adjusted mean values.

Time frame: Baseline, Week 52

Population: The pharmacodynamic population was defined as a subset of the ITT population with at least 1 post-baseline pharmacodynamic measurement.

ArmMeasureValue (MEAN)Dispersion
PC Period: PlaceboChange From Baseline in SBR in the Caudate as Measured by SPECT Imaging of the DaT at Week 52-0.067 striatal binding ratioStandard Error 0.0166
PC Period: BIIB054 250 mg (Early Start)Change From Baseline in SBR in the Caudate as Measured by SPECT Imaging of the DaT at Week 52-0.075 striatal binding ratioStandard Error 0.0219
PC Period: BIIB054 1250 mg (Early Start)Change From Baseline in SBR in the Caudate as Measured by SPECT Imaging of the DaT at Week 52-0.060 striatal binding ratioStandard Error 0.0161
PC Period: BIIB054 3500 mg (Early Start)Change From Baseline in SBR in the Caudate as Measured by SPECT Imaging of the DaT at Week 52-0.089 striatal binding ratioStandard Error 0.0171
p-value: 0.758595% CI: [-0.0625, 0.0456]Mixed Model for Repeated Measures
p-value: 0.780895% CI: [-0.0391, 0.052]Mixed Model for Repeated Measures
p-value: 0.353295% CI: [-0.0691, 0.0248]Mixed Model for Repeated Measures
Secondary

Change From Baseline in SBR in the Striatum as Measured by SPECT Imaging of the DaT at Week 52

SBR in the striatum as measured by SPECT imaging of the DaT with 123\^I-ioflupane (DaTscan™). The mean values reported are the adjusted mean values.

Time frame: Baseline, Week 52

Population: The pharmacodynamic population was defined as a subset of the ITT population with at least 1 post-baseline pharmacodynamic measurement.

ArmMeasureValue (MEAN)Dispersion
PC Period: PlaceboChange From Baseline in SBR in the Striatum as Measured by SPECT Imaging of the DaT at Week 52-0.081 striatal binding ratioStandard Error 0.0145
PC Period: BIIB054 250 mg (Early Start)Change From Baseline in SBR in the Striatum as Measured by SPECT Imaging of the DaT at Week 52-0.090 striatal binding ratioStandard Error 0.0191
PC Period: BIIB054 1250 mg (Early Start)Change From Baseline in SBR in the Striatum as Measured by SPECT Imaging of the DaT at Week 52-0.081 striatal binding ratioStandard Error 0.014
PC Period: BIIB054 3500 mg (Early Start)Change From Baseline in SBR in the Striatum as Measured by SPECT Imaging of the DaT at Week 52-0.108 striatal binding ratioStandard Error 0.0148
p-value: 0.707995% CI: [-0.0562, 0.0382]Mixed Model for Repeated Measures
p-value: 0.983595% CI: [-0.04, 0.0392]Mixed Model for Repeated Measures
p-value: 0.186995% CI: [-0.0682, 0.0134]Mixed Model for Repeated Measures
Secondary

Change From Baseline in Striatal Binding Ratio (SBR) in the Putamen as Measured by Single-Photon Emission Computed Tomography (SPECT) Imaging of the Dopamine Transporter (DaT) at Week 52

SBR in the putamen as measured by SPECT imaging of the dopamine transporter (DaT) with 123\^I-ioflupane (DaTscan™). The mean values reported are the adjusted mean values.

Time frame: Baseline, Week 52

Population: The pharmacodynamic population was defined as a subset of the ITT population with at least 1 post-baseline pharmacodynamic measurement.

ArmMeasureValue (MEAN)Dispersion
PC Period: PlaceboChange From Baseline in Striatal Binding Ratio (SBR) in the Putamen as Measured by Single-Photon Emission Computed Tomography (SPECT) Imaging of the Dopamine Transporter (DaT) at Week 52-0.093 striatal binding ratioStandard Error 0.0151
PC Period: BIIB054 250 mg (Early Start)Change From Baseline in Striatal Binding Ratio (SBR) in the Putamen as Measured by Single-Photon Emission Computed Tomography (SPECT) Imaging of the Dopamine Transporter (DaT) at Week 52-0.098 striatal binding ratioStandard Error 0.0199
PC Period: BIIB054 1250 mg (Early Start)Change From Baseline in Striatal Binding Ratio (SBR) in the Putamen as Measured by Single-Photon Emission Computed Tomography (SPECT) Imaging of the Dopamine Transporter (DaT) at Week 52-0.102 striatal binding ratioStandard Error 0.0146
PC Period: BIIB054 3500 mg (Early Start)Change From Baseline in Striatal Binding Ratio (SBR) in the Putamen as Measured by Single-Photon Emission Computed Tomography (SPECT) Imaging of the Dopamine Transporter (DaT) at Week 52-0.125 striatal binding ratioStandard Error 0.0155
p-value: 0.827495% CI: [-0.0548, 0.0438]Mixed Model for Repeated Measures
p-value: 0.667195% CI: [-0.0504, 0.0323]Mixed Model for Repeated Measures
p-value: 0.131395% CI: [-0.0751, 0.0098]Mixed Model for Repeated Measures
Secondary

Percentage of Participants With Adverse Events (AEs) and Serious Adverse Events (SAEs)

An AE is any untoward medical occurrence in a participant or clinical investigation participant administered a pharmaceutical product and that does not necessarily have a causal relationship with this treatment. An AE can therefore be any unfavorable and unintended sign (including an abnormal laboratory finding), symptom, or disease temporally associated with the use of a medicinal (investigational) product, whether or not related to the medicinal (investigational) product. An SAE is any untoward medical occurrence that at any dose, results in death; in the view of the investigator places the participant at immediate risk of death; requires inpatient hospitalization or prolongation of existing hospitalization; results in persistent or significant disability/incapacity; results in a congenital anomaly/birth defect; is a medically important event.

Time frame: Up to 3 years

Population: The safety population was defined as all participants who received at least one dose of study treatment (BIIB054).

ArmMeasureGroupValue (NUMBER)
PC Period: PlaceboPercentage of Participants With Adverse Events (AEs) and Serious Adverse Events (SAEs)AEs77.1 percentage of participants
PC Period: PlaceboPercentage of Participants With Adverse Events (AEs) and Serious Adverse Events (SAEs)SAEs8.3 percentage of participants
PC Period: BIIB054 250 mg (Early Start)Percentage of Participants With Adverse Events (AEs) and Serious Adverse Events (SAEs)SAEs10.9 percentage of participants
PC Period: BIIB054 250 mg (Early Start)Percentage of Participants With Adverse Events (AEs) and Serious Adverse Events (SAEs)AEs85.5 percentage of participants
PC Period: BIIB054 1250 mg (Early Start)Percentage of Participants With Adverse Events (AEs) and Serious Adverse Events (SAEs)AEs89.2 percentage of participants
PC Period: BIIB054 1250 mg (Early Start)Percentage of Participants With Adverse Events (AEs) and Serious Adverse Events (SAEs)SAEs8.8 percentage of participants
PC Period: BIIB054 3500 mg (Early Start)Percentage of Participants With Adverse Events (AEs) and Serious Adverse Events (SAEs)AEs93.0 percentage of participants
PC Period: BIIB054 3500 mg (Early Start)Percentage of Participants With Adverse Events (AEs) and Serious Adverse Events (SAEs)SAEs12.0 percentage of participants
Secondary

Percentage of Participants With Anti-BIIB054 Antibodies in the Serum

Time frame: Up to Week 144

Population: The analysis population for immunogenicity was defined as all participants in the safety population. As prespecified in the protocol, the data for the delayed start BIIB054 were pooled from Placebo/BIIB054 250/1250/3500 mg for the analysis of this outcome measure.

ArmMeasureValue (NUMBER)
PC Period: PlaceboPercentage of Participants With Anti-BIIB054 Antibodies in the Serum0 percentage of participants
PC Period: BIIB054 250 mg (Early Start)Percentage of Participants With Anti-BIIB054 Antibodies in the Serum1.8 percentage of participants
PC Period: BIIB054 1250 mg (Early Start)Percentage of Participants With Anti-BIIB054 Antibodies in the Serum0 percentage of participants
PC Period: BIIB054 3500 mg (Early Start)Percentage of Participants With Anti-BIIB054 Antibodies in the Serum0 percentage of participants
Secondary

Serum Concentration of BIIB054

Time frame: Pre-dose and 1 hour post-dose of Baseline, Weeks 4, 8, 12, 16, 24, 32, 36, 44, 52, 60, 68, 84, 96, 120 and 144

Population: The pharmacokinetic (PK) population was defined as all participants in the ITT population who had at least one measurable BIIB054 concentration in serum or cerebrospinal fluid (CSF). Number analyzed is the number of participants analyzed at the specified time point.

ArmMeasureGroupValue (MEAN)Dispersion
PC Period: PlaceboSerum Concentration of BIIB054Week 4 (1 Hour Post-dose)97.09 micrograms per milliliter (ug/mL)Standard Deviation 19.711
PC Period: PlaceboSerum Concentration of BIIB054Week 60 (Pre-dose)43.41 micrograms per milliliter (ug/mL)Standard Deviation 15.973
PC Period: PlaceboSerum Concentration of BIIB054Week 24 (Pre-dose)43.31 micrograms per milliliter (ug/mL)Standard Deviation 12.906
PC Period: PlaceboSerum Concentration of BIIB054Baseline (1 Hour Post-dose)75.02 micrograms per milliliter (ug/mL)Standard Deviation 15.829
PC Period: PlaceboSerum Concentration of BIIB054Week 52 (1 Hour Post-dose)114.59 micrograms per milliliter (ug/mL)Standard Deviation 25.913
PC Period: PlaceboSerum Concentration of BIIB054Week 24 (1 Hour Post-dose)125.79 micrograms per milliliter (ug/mL)Standard Deviation 36.695
PC Period: PlaceboSerum Concentration of BIIB054Week 96 (1 Hour Post-dose)122.00 micrograms per milliliter (ug/mL)Standard Deviation 29.527
PC Period: PlaceboSerum Concentration of BIIB054Week 52 (Pre-dose)46.70 micrograms per milliliter (ug/mL)Standard Deviation 19.343
PC Period: PlaceboSerum Concentration of BIIB054Week 32 (Pre-dose)42.69 micrograms per milliliter (ug/mL)Standard Deviation 13.486
PC Period: PlaceboSerum Concentration of BIIB054Week 8 (Pre-dose)29.73 micrograms per milliliter (ug/mL)Standard Deviation 8.371
PC Period: PlaceboSerum Concentration of BIIB054Week 44 (1 Hour Post-dose)143.33 micrograms per milliliter (ug/mL)Standard Deviation 41.004
PC Period: PlaceboSerum Concentration of BIIB054Week 32 (1 Hour Post-dose)139.00 micrograms per milliliter (ug/mL)Standard Deviation 34.758
PC Period: PlaceboSerum Concentration of BIIB054Baseline (Pre-dose)0.00 micrograms per milliliter (ug/mL)Standard Deviation 0
PC Period: PlaceboSerum Concentration of BIIB054Week 44 (Pre-dose)58.17 micrograms per milliliter (ug/mL)Standard Deviation 22.774
PC Period: PlaceboSerum Concentration of BIIB054Week 36 (Pre-dose)45.77 micrograms per milliliter (ug/mL)Standard Deviation 11.867
PC Period: PlaceboSerum Concentration of BIIB054Week 96 (Pre-dose)41.25 micrograms per milliliter (ug/mL)Standard Deviation 15.345
PC Period: PlaceboSerum Concentration of BIIB054Week 36 (1 Hour Post-dose)123.67 micrograms per milliliter (ug/mL)Standard Deviation 29.536
PC Period: PlaceboSerum Concentration of BIIB054Week 8 (1 Hour Post-dose)103.69 micrograms per milliliter (ug/mL)Standard Deviation 26.964
PC Period: PlaceboSerum Concentration of BIIB054Week 120 (1 Hour Post-dose)119.67 micrograms per milliliter (ug/mL)Standard Deviation 15.629
PC Period: PlaceboSerum Concentration of BIIB054Week 84 (1 Hour Post-dose)134.91 micrograms per milliliter (ug/mL)Standard Deviation 33.035
PC Period: PlaceboSerum Concentration of BIIB054Week 12 (Pre-dose)36.76 micrograms per milliliter (ug/mL)Standard Deviation 11.83
PC Period: PlaceboSerum Concentration of BIIB054Week 4 (Pre-dose)20.37 micrograms per milliliter (ug/mL)Standard Deviation 5.004
PC Period: PlaceboSerum Concentration of BIIB054Week 84 (Pre-dose)47.00 micrograms per milliliter (ug/mL)Standard Deviation 15.535
PC Period: PlaceboSerum Concentration of BIIB054Week 12 (1 Hour Post-dose)112.61 micrograms per milliliter (ug/mL)Standard Deviation 27.378
PC Period: PlaceboSerum Concentration of BIIB054Week 60 (1 Hour Post-dose)122.55 micrograms per milliliter (ug/mL)Standard Deviation 29.374
PC Period: PlaceboSerum Concentration of BIIB054Week 68 (1 Hour Post-dose)171.50 micrograms per milliliter (ug/mL)Standard Deviation 44.548
PC Period: PlaceboSerum Concentration of BIIB054Week 16 (Pre-dose)40.82 micrograms per milliliter (ug/mL)Standard Deviation 11.421
PC Period: PlaceboSerum Concentration of BIIB054Week 120 (Pre-dose)34.98 micrograms per milliliter (ug/mL)Standard Deviation 12.042
PC Period: PlaceboSerum Concentration of BIIB054Week 68 (Pre-dose)706.25 micrograms per milliliter (ug/mL)Standard Deviation 966.969
PC Period: PlaceboSerum Concentration of BIIB054Week 16 (1 Hour Post-dose)117.08 micrograms per milliliter (ug/mL)Standard Deviation 27.401
PC Period: BIIB054 250 mg (Early Start)Serum Concentration of BIIB054Week 144 (1 Hour Post-dose)721.00 micrograms per milliliter (ug/mL)
PC Period: BIIB054 250 mg (Early Start)Serum Concentration of BIIB054Week 60 (1 Hour Post-dose)657.94 micrograms per milliliter (ug/mL)Standard Deviation 149.654
PC Period: BIIB054 250 mg (Early Start)Serum Concentration of BIIB054Baseline (Pre-dose)7.47 micrograms per milliliter (ug/mL)Standard Deviation 51.281
PC Period: BIIB054 250 mg (Early Start)Serum Concentration of BIIB054Baseline (1 Hour Post-dose)374.79 micrograms per milliliter (ug/mL)Standard Deviation 86.004
PC Period: BIIB054 250 mg (Early Start)Serum Concentration of BIIB054Week 4 (Pre-dose)95.36 micrograms per milliliter (ug/mL)Standard Deviation 27.882
PC Period: BIIB054 250 mg (Early Start)Serum Concentration of BIIB054Week 4 (1 Hour Post-dose)468.56 micrograms per milliliter (ug/mL)Standard Deviation 190.589
PC Period: BIIB054 250 mg (Early Start)Serum Concentration of BIIB054Week 8 (Pre-dose)169.79 micrograms per milliliter (ug/mL)Standard Deviation 68.025
PC Period: BIIB054 250 mg (Early Start)Serum Concentration of BIIB054Week 8 (1 Hour Post-dose)543.91 micrograms per milliliter (ug/mL)Standard Deviation 143.212
PC Period: BIIB054 250 mg (Early Start)Serum Concentration of BIIB054Week 12 (Pre-dose)195.16 micrograms per milliliter (ug/mL)Standard Deviation 51.02
PC Period: BIIB054 250 mg (Early Start)Serum Concentration of BIIB054Week 12 (1 Hour Post-dose)569.41 micrograms per milliliter (ug/mL)Standard Deviation 141.25
PC Period: BIIB054 250 mg (Early Start)Serum Concentration of BIIB054Week 16 (Pre-dose)201.33 micrograms per milliliter (ug/mL)Standard Deviation 73.451
PC Period: BIIB054 250 mg (Early Start)Serum Concentration of BIIB054Week 16 (1 Hour Post-dose)614.85 micrograms per milliliter (ug/mL)Standard Deviation 186.892
PC Period: BIIB054 250 mg (Early Start)Serum Concentration of BIIB054Week 24 (Pre-dose)235.69 micrograms per milliliter (ug/mL)Standard Deviation 84.454
PC Period: BIIB054 250 mg (Early Start)Serum Concentration of BIIB054Week 24 (1 Hour Post-dose)664.26 micrograms per milliliter (ug/mL)Standard Deviation 209.251
PC Period: BIIB054 250 mg (Early Start)Serum Concentration of BIIB054Week 32 (Pre-dose)260.35 micrograms per milliliter (ug/mL)Standard Deviation 104.397
PC Period: BIIB054 250 mg (Early Start)Serum Concentration of BIIB054Week 32 (1 Hour Post-dose)626.16 micrograms per milliliter (ug/mL)Standard Deviation 164.497
PC Period: BIIB054 250 mg (Early Start)Serum Concentration of BIIB054Week 36 (Pre-dose)262.80 micrograms per milliliter (ug/mL)Standard Deviation 85.052
PC Period: BIIB054 250 mg (Early Start)Serum Concentration of BIIB054Week 36 (1 Hour Post-dose)665.60 micrograms per milliliter (ug/mL)Standard Deviation 145.235
PC Period: BIIB054 250 mg (Early Start)Serum Concentration of BIIB054Week 44 (Pre-dose)280.40 micrograms per milliliter (ug/mL)Standard Deviation 116.59
PC Period: BIIB054 250 mg (Early Start)Serum Concentration of BIIB054Week 44 (1 Hour Post-dose)582.40 micrograms per milliliter (ug/mL)Standard Deviation 194.431
PC Period: BIIB054 250 mg (Early Start)Serum Concentration of BIIB054Week 52 (Pre-dose)232.08 micrograms per milliliter (ug/mL)Standard Deviation 87.529
PC Period: BIIB054 250 mg (Early Start)Serum Concentration of BIIB054Week 52 (1 Hour Post-dose)645.36 micrograms per milliliter (ug/mL)Standard Deviation 264.27
PC Period: BIIB054 250 mg (Early Start)Serum Concentration of BIIB054Week 60 (Pre-dose)254.52 micrograms per milliliter (ug/mL)Standard Deviation 88.446
PC Period: BIIB054 250 mg (Early Start)Serum Concentration of BIIB054Week 68 (Pre-dose)202.33 micrograms per milliliter (ug/mL)Standard Deviation 34.21
PC Period: BIIB054 250 mg (Early Start)Serum Concentration of BIIB054Week 68 (1 Hour Post-dose)576.33 micrograms per milliliter (ug/mL)Standard Deviation 85.29
PC Period: BIIB054 250 mg (Early Start)Serum Concentration of BIIB054Week 84 (Pre-dose)255.54 micrograms per milliliter (ug/mL)Standard Deviation 81.407
PC Period: BIIB054 250 mg (Early Start)Serum Concentration of BIIB054Week 84 (1 Hour Post-dose)648.62 micrograms per milliliter (ug/mL)Standard Deviation 120.163
PC Period: BIIB054 250 mg (Early Start)Serum Concentration of BIIB054Week 96 (Pre-dose)274.56 micrograms per milliliter (ug/mL)Standard Deviation 71.718
PC Period: BIIB054 250 mg (Early Start)Serum Concentration of BIIB054Week 96 (1 Hour Post-dose)682.30 micrograms per milliliter (ug/mL)Standard Deviation 123.653
PC Period: BIIB054 250 mg (Early Start)Serum Concentration of BIIB054Week 120 (Pre-dose)279.00 micrograms per milliliter (ug/mL)Standard Deviation 99.499
PC Period: BIIB054 250 mg (Early Start)Serum Concentration of BIIB054Week 120 (1 Hour Post-dose)769.83 micrograms per milliliter (ug/mL)Standard Deviation 279.182
PC Period: BIIB054 250 mg (Early Start)Serum Concentration of BIIB054Week 144 (Pre-dose)365.00 micrograms per milliliter (ug/mL)
PC Period: BIIB054 1250 mg (Early Start)Serum Concentration of BIIB054Week 16 (1 Hour Post-dose)1739.98 micrograms per milliliter (ug/mL)Standard Deviation 506.346
PC Period: BIIB054 1250 mg (Early Start)Serum Concentration of BIIB054Baseline (Pre-dose)0.01 micrograms per milliliter (ug/mL)Standard Deviation 0.065
PC Period: BIIB054 1250 mg (Early Start)Serum Concentration of BIIB054Week 60 (Pre-dose)724.77 micrograms per milliliter (ug/mL)Standard Deviation 314.854
PC Period: BIIB054 1250 mg (Early Start)Serum Concentration of BIIB054Week 60 (1 Hour Post-dose)1905.43 micrograms per milliliter (ug/mL)Standard Deviation 494.136
PC Period: BIIB054 1250 mg (Early Start)Serum Concentration of BIIB054Week 16 (Pre-dose)642.06 micrograms per milliliter (ug/mL)Standard Deviation 194.288
PC Period: BIIB054 1250 mg (Early Start)Serum Concentration of BIIB054Week 96 (1 Hour Post-dose)1822.50 micrograms per milliliter (ug/mL)Standard Deviation 475.682
PC Period: BIIB054 1250 mg (Early Start)Serum Concentration of BIIB054Week 68 (Pre-dose)1362.50 micrograms per milliliter (ug/mL)Standard Deviation 533.866
PC Period: BIIB054 1250 mg (Early Start)Serum Concentration of BIIB054Week 12 (1 Hour Post-dose)1632.29 micrograms per milliliter (ug/mL)Standard Deviation 459.839
PC Period: BIIB054 1250 mg (Early Start)Serum Concentration of BIIB054Week 4 (Pre-dose)306.20 micrograms per milliliter (ug/mL)Standard Deviation 95.257
PC Period: BIIB054 1250 mg (Early Start)Serum Concentration of BIIB054Week 68 (1 Hour Post-dose)2305.00 micrograms per milliliter (ug/mL)Standard Deviation 1025.305
PC Period: BIIB054 1250 mg (Early Start)Serum Concentration of BIIB054Week 12 (Pre-dose)580.43 micrograms per milliliter (ug/mL)Standard Deviation 185.761
PC Period: BIIB054 1250 mg (Early Start)Serum Concentration of BIIB054Week 120 (1 Hour Post-dose)1717.14 micrograms per milliliter (ug/mL)Standard Deviation 320.037
PC Period: BIIB054 1250 mg (Early Start)Serum Concentration of BIIB054Week 84 (Pre-dose)746.43 micrograms per milliliter (ug/mL)Standard Deviation 249.77
PC Period: BIIB054 1250 mg (Early Start)Serum Concentration of BIIB054Week 8 (1 Hour Post-dose)1591.57 micrograms per milliliter (ug/mL)Standard Deviation 465.798
PC Period: BIIB054 1250 mg (Early Start)Serum Concentration of BIIB054Week 120 (Pre-dose)727.29 micrograms per milliliter (ug/mL)Standard Deviation 116.793
PC Period: BIIB054 1250 mg (Early Start)Serum Concentration of BIIB054Week 36 (Pre-dose)819.83 micrograms per milliliter (ug/mL)Standard Deviation 328.774
PC Period: BIIB054 1250 mg (Early Start)Serum Concentration of BIIB054Week 84 (1 Hour Post-dose)1942.02 micrograms per milliliter (ug/mL)Standard Deviation 501.095
PC Period: BIIB054 1250 mg (Early Start)Serum Concentration of BIIB054Week 36 (1 Hour Post-dose)1916.84 micrograms per milliliter (ug/mL)Standard Deviation 543.373
PC Period: BIIB054 1250 mg (Early Start)Serum Concentration of BIIB054Week 32 (1 Hour Post-dose)1985.71 micrograms per milliliter (ug/mL)Standard Deviation 497.545
PC Period: BIIB054 1250 mg (Early Start)Serum Concentration of BIIB054Week 8 (Pre-dose)495.79 micrograms per milliliter (ug/mL)Standard Deviation 153.357
PC Period: BIIB054 1250 mg (Early Start)Serum Concentration of BIIB054Week 44 (Pre-dose)858.43 micrograms per milliliter (ug/mL)Standard Deviation 349.573
PC Period: BIIB054 1250 mg (Early Start)Serum Concentration of BIIB054Week 32 (Pre-dose)772.75 micrograms per milliliter (ug/mL)Standard Deviation 299.703
PC Period: BIIB054 1250 mg (Early Start)Serum Concentration of BIIB054Baseline (1 Hour Post-dose)1137.28 micrograms per milliliter (ug/mL)Standard Deviation 335.336
PC Period: BIIB054 1250 mg (Early Start)Serum Concentration of BIIB054Week 44 (1 Hour Post-dose)2066.25 micrograms per milliliter (ug/mL)Standard Deviation 579.555
PC Period: BIIB054 1250 mg (Early Start)Serum Concentration of BIIB054Week 24 (1 Hour Post-dose)1867.92 micrograms per milliliter (ug/mL)Standard Deviation 470.283
PC Period: BIIB054 1250 mg (Early Start)Serum Concentration of BIIB054Week 96 (Pre-dose)654.70 micrograms per milliliter (ug/mL)Standard Deviation 262.926
PC Period: BIIB054 1250 mg (Early Start)Serum Concentration of BIIB054Week 52 (Pre-dose)787.35 micrograms per milliliter (ug/mL)Standard Deviation 341.229
PC Period: BIIB054 1250 mg (Early Start)Serum Concentration of BIIB054Week 24 (Pre-dose)724.60 micrograms per milliliter (ug/mL)Standard Deviation 228.295
PC Period: BIIB054 1250 mg (Early Start)Serum Concentration of BIIB054Week 4 (1 Hour Post-dose)1354.19 micrograms per milliliter (ug/mL)Standard Deviation 364.468
PC Period: BIIB054 1250 mg (Early Start)Serum Concentration of BIIB054Week 52 (1 Hour Post-dose)1920.78 micrograms per milliliter (ug/mL)Standard Deviation 479.511

Source: ClinicalTrials.gov · Data processed: Mar 2, 2026