Malnutrition, Wound Healing Disorder
Conditions
Keywords
Geriatrics, Frailty
Brief summary
In geriatric patients, there is a plethora of nutritional and illness-related parameters, resulting in a complex situation which hampers identification of risk factors.In the planned prospective study, the point and period prevalence of wound healing disorders (WHD) is examined at admission and at discharge in a cohort of 517 male and female geriatric patients. As the investigators are also interested to study the occurrence of WHD in patients with malnutrition (and other geriatric phenomena) compared to the prevalence of WHD in patients with a good nutritional Status.
Detailed description
The investigators will determine the prevalence of impaired wound healing upon admission to the hospital as well as the incidence of new wound healing disorders during hospital stay with specific focus on malnutrition and other important nutritional parameters in geriatric patients. Therefore the investigators intend to study consecutively admitted patients both at admission and at discharge and monitor them during hospital stay. The investigators will investigate the associations between the individual nutritional status and body composition parameters (such as sarcopenia) and WHD in geriatric patients, taking both medical variables and the frailty syndrome into account.
Interventions
None listed
Sponsors
Study design
Eligibility
Inclusion criteria
* Age ≥ 60 years * Informed written consent * Normal cognitive status according to Mini-Mental State Examination (MMSE ≥ 24 points) * Life expectancy of \> 3 months according to treating doctor * Proficient in German
Exclusion criteria
* Lack or incapacity of informed consent * MMSE \< 24 * Life expectancy \< 3 months according to assessment by the attending physician * Short term patients (\< 3 days of hospital stay) * Lack of German language
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame | Description |
|---|---|---|
| Prevalence of wound healing disturbances | Baseline | Number of wound healing disturbances upon admission to the hospital in General |
Secondary
| Measure | Time frame | Description |
|---|---|---|
| Functional Parameter | Baseline and up to 3 weeks | Timed Up & Go Test |
| Strength Parameter | Baseline and up to 3 weeks | Hand grip strength |
| Nutritional Parameter | Baseline and up to 3 weeks | Mini Nutritional Assessment - Short Form (questionnaire) |
| Index of quality of life | Baseline and up to 3 weeks, after 3 months and after 6 months | EQ-5D-5L (questionnaire) to measure quality of life |
| Body composition | Baseline and up to 3 weeks | Bioelectric impedance analysis |
| Frailty | Baseline and up to 3 weeks | Frailty Status according to Fried criteria |
Countries
Germany