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An Efficacy and Safety Study of Fremanezumab in Adults With Migraine

A Multicenter, Randomized, Double-Blind, Parallel-Group, Placebo-Controlled Study With an Open-Label Period to Evaluate the Efficacy and Safety of Fremanezumab for the Prophylactic Treatment of Migraine in Patients With Inadequate Response to Prior Preventive Treatments

Status
Completed
Phases
Phase 3
Study type
Interventional
Source
ClinicalTrials.gov
Registry ID
NCT03308968
Acronym
FOCUS
Enrollment
838
Registered
2017-10-13
Start date
2017-10-13
Completion date
2019-05-29
Last updated
2021-11-09

For informational purposes only — not medical advice. Sourced from public registries and may not reflect the latest updates. Terms

Conditions

Migraine Prophylaxis

Brief summary

The purpose of this study is to evaluate the efficacy, safety, and tolerability of monthly and quarterly subcutaneous (sc) injections of fremanezumab compared with sc injections of placebo in participants with chronic migraine (CM) or episodic migraine (EM) who have responded inadequately to 2 to 4 classes of prior preventive treatments. Approximately equal numbers of participants from each subgroup (CM and EM) are randomized in blinded-fashion 1:1:1 into one of 3 treatments for the subgroup - 2 active treatments and 1 placebo treatment- consisting of monthly injections for 3 months (up to Week 12). Then all participants continue into an open-label extension of 3 months (up to Week 24) during which everyone is administered sc injections of fremanezumab.

Interventions

DRUGFremanezumab

Fremanezumab will be administered per dose and schedule specified in the arm.

DRUGPlacebo

Placebo matching to fremanezumab will be administered per schedule specified in the arm.

Sponsors

Teva Branded Pharmaceutical Products R&D, Inc.
Lead SponsorINDUSTRY

Study design

Allocation
RANDOMIZED
Intervention model
PARALLEL
Primary purpose
TREATMENT
Masking
QUADRUPLE (Subject, Caregiver, Investigator, Outcomes Assessor)

Eligibility

Sex/Gender
ALL
Age
18 Years to 70 Years
Healthy volunteers
No

Inclusion criteria

* The participant has a diagnosis of migraine with onset at ≤50 years of age. * Body weight ≥45 kilograms. * The participant has a history of migraine for ≥12 months prior to screening. * Women of childbearing potential (WOCBP) whose male partners are potentially fertile (that is; no vasectomy) must use highly effective birth control methods for the duration of the study and the follow-up period and for 6.0 months after discontinuation of investigational medicinal product (IMP) * Men must be sterile, or if they are potentially fertile/reproductively competent (not surgically \[that is; vasectomy\] or congenitally sterile) and their female partners are of childbearing potential, must use, together with their female partners, acceptable birth control methods for the duration of the study and for 6.0 months after discontinuation of the investigational medicinal product (IMP). * Additional criteria apply, please contact the investigator for more information.

Exclusion criteria

* At the time of screening visit, participant is receiving any preventive migraine medications, regardless of the medical indication for more than 5 days and expects to continue with these medications. * Participant has received onabotulinumtoxinA for migraine or for any medical or cosmetic reasons requiring injections in the head, face, or neck during the 3 months before screening visit. * The participant has used an intervention/device (for example; scheduled nerve blocks and transcranial magnetic stimulation) for migraine during the 2 months prior to screening. * The participant uses triptans/ergots as preventive therapies for migraine. * Participant uses non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) as preventive therapy for migraine on nearly daily basis for other indications. Note: Low dose aspirin (for example; 81 mg) used for cardiovascular disease prevention is allowed. * Additional criteria apply, please contact the investigator for more information.

Design outcomes

Primary

MeasureTime frameDescription
DB Period: Change From Baseline in Monthly Average Number of Migraine Days During the 12-Week Period After the First Dose of FremanezumabBaseline (Day -28 to Day -1), up to Week 12A migraine day was defined as when at least 1 of the following situations occurred: A calendar day (0:00 to 23:59) demonstrating at least 4 consecutive hours of a headache meeting criteria for migraine with or without aura; a calendar day (0:00 to 23:59) demonstrating at least 4 consecutive hours of a headache meeting criteria for probable migraine, a migraine subtype where only 1 migraine criterion was missing; a calendar day (0:00 to 23:59) demonstrating a headache of any duration that was treated with migraine-specific medications (triptans and ergot compounds). Monthly averages were derived and normalized to 28 days equivalent by formula: (number of days of efficacy variable over relevant period/number of days with assessments recorded in e-diary over relevant period)\*28. Change was calculated as post-baseline value - baseline value.

Secondary

MeasureTime frameDescription
DB Period: Change From Baseline in Monthly Average Number of Headache Days of at Least Moderate Severity During the 12-Week Period After the First Dose of FremanezumabBaseline (Day -28 to Day -1), up to Week 12A headache day of at least moderate severity was defined as a calendar day (00:00 to 23:59) demonstrating at least 4 consecutive hours of headache of at least moderate severity or; a calendar day (0:00 to 23:59) demonstrating a headache of any duration that was treated with migraine-specific acute medications (triptans and ergot compounds). Monthly averages were derived and normalized to 28 days equivalent by the following formula: (number of days of efficacy variable over relevant period/number of days with assessments recorded in the e-diary over the relevant period) \* 28. The change was calculated as post-baseline value - baseline value. LS mean calculated using ANCOVA model with treatment, gender, region, special group of treatment failure (yes/no), migraine classification (EM/CM), and treatment\*migraine classification as fixed effects and baseline number of headache days of at least moderate severity and years since onset of migraine as covariates.
DB Period: Change From Baseline in Monthly Average Number of Migraine Days During the 4-Week Period After the First Dose of FremanezumabBaseline (Day -28 to Day -1), up to Week 4A migraine day was defined as when at least 1 of following occurred: A calendar day (0:00 to 23:59) demonstrating at least 4 consecutive hours of a headache meeting criteria for migraine with or without aura; a calendar day demonstrating at least 4 consecutive hours of a headache meeting criteria for probable migraine, a migraine subtype where only 1 migraine criterion was missing; a calendar day demonstrating a headache of any duration that was treated with migraine-specific medications. Monthly averages were derived and normalized to 28 days equivalent by formula: (number of days of efficacy variable over relevant period/number of days with assessments recorded in e-diary over relevant period)\*28. LS mean calculated using ANCOVA model with treatment, gender, region, special group of treatment failure (yes/no), migraine classification (EM/CM), and treatment\*migraine classification as fixed effects, and baseline number of migraine days and years since onset of migraines as covariates.
DB Period: Percentage of Participants Reaching at Least 50% Reduction From Baseline in Monthly Average Number of Migraine Days During the 4-Week Period After the First Dose of FremanezumabBaseline (Day -28 to Day-1), up to Week 4A migraine day was defined as when at least 1 of the following situations occurred: A calendar day (0:00 to 23:59) demonstrating at least 4 consecutive hours of a headache meeting criteria for migraine with or without aura; a calendar day (0:00 to 23:59) demonstrating at least 4 consecutive hours of a headache meeting criteria for probable migraine, a migraine subtype where only 1 migraine criterion was missing; a calendar day (0:00 to 23:59) demonstrating a headache of any duration that was treated with migraine-specific medications (triptans and ergot compounds). Monthly averages were derived and normalized to 28 days equivalent by formula: (number of days of efficacy variable over relevant period/number of days with assessments recorded in e-diary over relevant period)\*28.
DB Period: Change From Baseline in Monthly Average Number of Days of Use of Any Acute Headache Medications During the 12-Week Period After the First Dose of FremanezumabBaseline (Day -28 to Day -1), up to Week 12Baseline data and the mean change from baseline in the monthly average number of days of use of any acute headache medications during the 12-week period after administration of the first dose of study drug (based on Week 0 to 12 data) is reported. Least Squares (LS) mean calculated using analysis of covariance (ANCOVA) model with treatment, gender, region, special group of treatment failure (yes/no), migraine classification (EM/CM), and treatment\*migraine classification as fixed effects, and baseline number of migraine days and years since onset of migraines as covariates.
DB Period: Change From Baseline in Monthly Average Number of Headache Days of at Least Moderate Severity During the 4-Week Period After the First Dose of FremanezumabBaseline (Day -28 to Day -1), up to Week 4A headache day of at least moderate severity was defined as a calendar day (00:00 to 23:59) demonstrating at least 4 consecutive hours of headache of at least moderate severity or; a calendar day (0:00 to 23:59) demonstrating a headache of any duration that was treated with migraine-specific acute medications (triptans and ergot compounds). Monthly averages were derived and normalized to 28 days equivalent by the following formula: (number of days of efficacy variable over relevant period/number of days with assessments recorded in the e-diary over the relevant period) \* 28. The change was calculated as post-baseline value - baseline value. LS mean calculated using ANCOVA model with treatment, gender, region, special group of treatment failure (yes/no), migraine classification (EM/CM), and treatment\*migraine classification as fixed effects, and baseline number of headache days of at least moderate severity and years since onset of migraines as covariates.
DB Period: Number of Participants With Adverse Events (AEs) and Who Did Not Complete the Study Due to AEsBaseline (Day 0) up to Week 12An AE was defined as any untoward medical occurrence in a participant who received study drug without regard to possibility of causal relationship. Severe AE was defined as inability to carry out usual activities. Treatment-related AEs were defined as AEs with possible, probable, definite, or missing relationship to study drug. Serious AEs were defined as death, a life-threatening AE, inpatient hospitalization or prolongation of existing hospitalization, persistent or significant disability or incapacity, a congenital anomaly or birth defect, or an important medical event that jeopardized participant and required medical intervention to prevent 1 of the outcomes listed in this definition. A summary of other non-serious AEs and all serious AEs, regardless of causality is located in Reported AE section.
OL Period: Number of Participants With AEs and Who Did Not Complete the Study Due to AEsWeek 12 up to Week 24An AE was defined as any untoward medical occurrence in a participant who received study drug without regard to possibility of causal relationship. Severe AE was defined as inability to carry out usual activities. Treatment-related AEs were defined as AEs with possible, probable, definite, or missing relationship to study drug. Serious AEs were defined as death, a life-threatening AE, inpatient hospitalization or prolongation of existing hospitalization, persistent or significant disability or incapacity, a congenital anomaly or birth defect, or an important medical event that jeopardized participant and required medical intervention to prevent 1 of the outcomes listed in this definition. A summary of other non-serious AEs and all serious AEs, regardless of causality is located in Reported AE section.
DB Period: Number of Participants With Potentially Clinically Significant Abnormal Serum Chemistry ResultsBaseline up to Week 12Criteria for potentially clinically significant abnormal serum chemistry values included: alanine aminotransferase (ALT), aspartate aminotransferase (AST), alkaline phosphatase (ALP), gamma glutamyl transferase (GGT), and lactate dehydrogenase (LDH) (units/liter \[U/L\]): greater than or equal to (≥) 3\*upper limit of normal (ULN); Blood Urea Nitrogen (BUN): ≥10.71 millimoles/liter (mmol/L); creatinine: ≥177 micromoles/liter (µmol/L); bilirubin (total): ≥34.2 µmol/L; and uric acid: ≥625 µmol/L (men), and ≥506 µmol/L (women). A summary of other non-serious AEs and all serious AEs, regardless of causality is located in Reported AE section.
OL Period: Number of Participants With Potentially Clinically Significant Abnormal Serum Chemistry ResultsWeek 12 up to Week 24Criteria for potentially clinically significant abnormal serum chemistry values included: ALT, AST, ALP, GGT, and LDH (U/L): ≥3\*ULN; BUN: ≥10.71 mmol/L; creatinine: ≥177 µmol/L; bilirubin (total): ≥34.2 µmol/L; and uric acid: ≥625 µmol/L (men), and ≥506 µmol/L (women). A summary of other non-serious AEs and all serious AEs, regardless of causality is located in Reported AE section.
DB Period: Number of Participants With Potentially Clinically Significant Abnormal Hematology ResultsBaseline up to Week 12Criteria for potentially clinically significant abnormal hematology values included: hemoglobin: less than (\<) 115 grams/liter (g/L) (in men) or less than or equal to (≤) 95 g/L (in women), hematocrit: \<0.37 L/L (in men) or \<0.32 L/L (in women), leukocytes: ≥20\*10\^9/L or ≤3\*10\^9/L, eosinophils: \>=10%, platelets: ≥700\*10\^9/L or ≤75\*10\^9/L, and absolute neutrophil count (ANC): ≤1\*10\^9/L. A summary of other non-serious AEs and all serious AEs, regardless of causality is located in Reported AE section.
DB Period: Percentage of Participants Reaching at Least 50 Percent (%) Reduction From Baseline in Monthly Average Number of Migraine Days During the 12-Week Period After the First Dose of FremanezumabBaseline (Day -28 to Day-1), up to Week 12A migraine day was defined as when at least 1 of the following situations occurred: A calendar day (0:00 to 23:59) demonstrating at least 4 consecutive hours of a headache meeting criteria for migraine with or without aura; a calendar day (0:00 to 23:59) demonstrating at least 4 consecutive hours of a headache meeting criteria for probable migraine, a migraine subtype where only 1 migraine criterion was missing; a calendar day (0:00 to 23:59) demonstrating a headache of any duration that was treated with migraine-specific medications (triptans and ergot compounds). Monthly averages were derived and normalized to 28 days equivalent by formula: (number of days of efficacy variable over relevant period/number of days with assessments recorded in e-diary over relevant period)\*28.
DB Period: Number of Participants With Potentially Clinically Significant Abnormal Coagulation Laboratory Test ResultsBaseline up to Week 12Criteria for potentially clinically significant abnormal coagulation values included: prothrombin international normalized ratio (INR): greater than (\>) 1.5. A summary of other non-serious AEs and all serious AEs, regardless of causality is located in Reported AE section.
OL Period: Number of Participants With Potentially Clinically Significant Abnormal Coagulation Laboratory Test ResultsWeek 12 up to Week 24Criteria for potentially clinically significant abnormal coagulation values included: prothrombin INR: \>1.5. A summary of other non-serious AEs and all serious AEs, regardless of causality is located in Reported AE section.
DB Period: Number of Participants With Potentially Clinically Significant Abnormal Urinalysis Laboratory Tests ResultsBaseline up to Week 12Criteria for potentially clinically significant abnormal urinalysis values included: urine glucose (milligrams/deciliter \[mg/dL\]): ≥2 unit increase from baseline, ketones (mg/dL): ≥2 unit increase from baseline, urine total protein (mg/dL): ≥2 unit increase from baseline, and haemoglobin ≥2 unit increase from baseline. A summary of other non-serious AEs and all serious AEs, regardless of causality is located in Reported AE section.
OL Period: Number of Participants With Potentially Clinically Significant Abnormal Urinalysis Laboratory Tests ResultsWeek 12 up to Week 24Criteria for potentially clinically significant abnormal urinalysis values included: urine glucose (mg/dL): ≥2 unit increase from baseline, ketones (mg/dL): ≥2 unit increase from baseline, urine total protein (mg/dL): ≥2 unit increase from baseline, and haemoglobin ≥2 unit increase from baseline. A summary of other non-serious AEs and all serious AEs, regardless of causality is located in Reported AE section.
DB Period: Number of Participants With Potentially Clinically Significant Abnormal Vital Signs ValuesBaseline up to Week 12Criteria for potentially clinically significant abnormal vital signs values included: pulse rate: ≤50 beats/minute (bpm) and decrease of ≥15 bpm, or ≥120 bpm and increase of ≥15 bpm; systolic blood pressure: ≤90 millimeters of mercury (mmHg) and decrease of ≥20 mmHg, or ≥180 mmHg and increase of ≥20 mmHg; diastolic blood pressure: ≤50 mmHg and decrease of ≥15 mmHg or ≥105 mmHg and increase of ≥15 mmHg; respiratory rate: \<10 breaths/minute; and body temperature ≥38.3 degrees celsius and change of ≥1.1 degrees celsius. A summary of other non-serious AEs and all serious AEs, regardless of causality is located in Reported AE section.
OL Period: Number of Participants With Potentially Clinically Significant Abnormal Vital Signs ValuesWeek 12 up to Week 24Criteria for potentially clinically significant abnormal vital signs values included: pulse rate: ≤50 bpm and decrease of ≥15 bpm, or ≥120 bpm and increase of ≥15 bpm; systolic blood pressure: ≤90 mmHg and decrease of ≥20 mmHg, or ≥180 mmHg and increase of ≥20 mmHg; diastolic blood pressure: ≤50 mmHg and decrease of ≥15 mmHg or ≥105 mmHg and increase of ≥15 mmHg; respiratory rate: \<10 breaths/minute; and body temperature ≥38.3 degrees celsius and change of ≥1.1 degrees celsius. A summary of other non-serious AEs and all serious AEs, regardless of causality is located in Reported AE section.
DB Period: Number of Participants With Shift From Baseline to Week 12 in Electrocardiogram (ECG) ParametersBaseline, Week 12ECG parameters included: heart rate, PR interval, QRS interval, QT interval corrected using the Fridericia formula (QTcF), QT interval corrected using the Bazett's formula (QTcB) and RR interval. Shifts represented as Baseline - Week 12 value. Abnormal NCS indicated an abnormal but not clinically significant finding. Abnormal CS indicated an abnormal and clinically significant finding. A summary of other non-serious AEs and all serious AEs, regardless of causality is located in Reported AE section.
OL Period: Number of Participants With Shift From Baseline to Week 24 in ECG ParametersBaseline, Week 24ECG parameters included: heart rate, PR interval, QRS interval, QT interval corrected using the Fridericia formula (QTcF), QT interval corrected using the Bazett's formula (QTcB) and RR interval. Shifts represented as Baseline - Week 24 value. Abnormal NCS indicated an abnormal but not clinically significant finding. Abnormal CS indicated an abnormal and clinically significant finding. A summary of other non-serious AEs and all serious AEs, regardless of causality is located in Reported AE section.
DB Period: Number of Participants Who Received Concomitant Medications for Adverse EventsBaseline up to Week 12Concomitant medications included: agents acting on the renin-angiotensin system, all other therapeutic products (for example: homeopathic preparation), allergens, analgesics, anesthetics, anti-parkinson drugs, antianemic preparations, antibacterials for systemic use, antibiotics and chemotherapeutics for dermatological use, antidiarrheals, intestinal antiinflammatory/antiinfective agents, antiemetic, antiepileptics, antifungals for dermatologiocal use, antigout preparations, antihemorrhagics, antihistamines for systemic use, antihypertensives, antiinflammatory and antirheumatic products, antimycotics for systemic use, antipruritics, antipsoriatics, antivirals for systemic use, beta blocking agents, blood substitutes and perfusion solutions, cardiac therapy, corticosteroids, cough and cold preparations, diagnostic radiopharmaceuticals, diuretics, thyroid therapy, urologicals, vaccines, psycoleptics, psycoanaleptics, ophthalmologicals, muscle relaxants, drugs used in diabetes etc.
OL Period: Number of Participants Who Received Concomitant Medications for Adverse EventsWeek 12 up to Week 24Concomitant medications included: agents acting on the renin-angiotensin system, all other therapeutic products (for example: homeopathic preparation), allergens, analgesics, anesthetics, anti-parkinson drugs, antianemic preparations, antibacterials for systemic use, antibiotics and chemotherapeutics for dermatological use, antidiarrheals, intestinal antiinflammatory/antiinfective agents, antiemetic, antiepileptics, antifungals for dermatologiocal use, antigout preparations, antihemorrhagics, antihistamines for systemic use, antihypertensives, antiinflammatory and antirheumatic products, antimycotics for systemic use, antipruritics, antipsoriatics, antivirals for systemic use, beta blocking agents, blood substitutes and perfusion solutions, cardiac therapy, corticosteroids, cough and cold preparations, diagnostic radiopharmaceuticals, diuretics, thyroid therapy, urologicals, vaccines, psycoleptics, psycoanaleptics, ophthalmologicals, muscle relaxants, drugs used in diabetes etc.
OL Period: Number of Participants With Potentially Clinically Significant Abnormal Hematology ResultsWeek 12 up to Week 24Criteria for potentially clinically significant abnormal hematology values included: hemoglobin: \<115 g/L (in men) or ≤95 g/L (in women), hematocrit: \<0.37 L/L (in men) or \<0.32 L/L (in women), leukocytes: ≥20\*10\^9/L or ≤3\*10\^9/L, eosinophils: \>=10%, platelets: ≥700\*10\^9/L or ≤75\*10\^9/L, and ANC: ≤1\*10\^9/L. A summary of other non-serious AEs and all serious AEs, regardless of causality is located in Reported AE section.

Countries

Belgium, Czechia, Denmark, Finland, France, Germany, Italy, Netherlands, Poland, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, United Kingdom, United States

Participant flow

Pre-assignment details

A total of 838 participants were randomized in a 1:1:1 ratio to placebo, fremanezumab quarterly, or fremanezumab monthly treatment groups.

Participants by arm

ArmCount
Placebo
DB period: Participants with CM or EM received 3 injections of placebo 1.5 mL SC on Day 0 and single injection of placebo 1.5 mL SC on Days 28 and 56. OL period: Participants with CM or EM received fremanezumab (TEV-48125) 225 mg SC (1 injection of fremanezumab 225 mg/1.5 mL) at Days 84, 112, and 140.
279
Fremanezumab Quarterly
DB period: Participants with CM or EM received fremanezumab 675 mg SC (3 injections of fremanezumab 225 mg/1.5 mL) on Day 0 followed by monthly SC administration of placebo 1.5 mL for 2 months (on Days 28 and 56). OL period: Participants with CM or EM received fremanezumab 225 mg SC (1 injection of fremanezumab 225 mg/1.5 mL) at Days 84, 112, and 140.
276
Fremanezumab Monthly
DB period: Participants with CM received fremanezumab 675 mg SC (3 injections of fremanezumab 225 mg/1.5 mL) on Day 0 followed by monthly SC administration of fremanezumab 225 mg (1 injection of fremanezumab 225 mg/1.5 mL) for 2 months (on Days 28 and 56). Participants with EM received fremanezumab 225 mg SC (1 injection of fremanezumab 225 mg/1.5 mL and 2 injections of placebo 1.5 mL) on Day 0 followed by monthly SC administration of fremanezumab 225 mg (1 injection of fremanezumab 225 mg/1.5 mL) for 2 months (on Days 28 and 56). OL period: Participants with CM or EM received fremanezumab 225 mg SC (1 injection of fremanezumab 225 mg/1.5 mL) at Days 84, 112, and 140.
283
Total838

Withdrawals & dropouts

PeriodReasonFG000FG001FG002
Double-Blind Period (12 Weeks)Adverse Event314
Double-Blind Period (12 Weeks)Lack of Efficacy110
Double-Blind Period (12 Weeks)Lost to Follow-up100
Double-Blind Period (12 Weeks)Non-compliance to study procedures110
Double-Blind Period (12 Weeks)Other than specified102
Double-Blind Period (12 Weeks)Protocol Violation602
Double-Blind Period (12 Weeks)Withdrawal by Subject223
Open-Label Period (12 Weeks)Adverse Event411
Open-Label Period (12 Weeks)Lack of Efficacy120
Open-Label Period (12 Weeks)Lost to Follow-up011
Open-Label Period (12 Weeks)Non-compliance to study procedures001
Open-Label Period (12 Weeks)Other than specified121
Open-Label Period (12 Weeks)Protocol Violation011
Open-Label Period (12 Weeks)Withdrawal by Subject557

Baseline characteristics

CharacteristicTotalFremanezumab MonthlyFremanezumab QuarterlyPlacebo
Age, Continuous46.2 years
STANDARD_DEVIATION 11.04
45.9 years
STANDARD_DEVIATION 11.05
45.8 years
STANDARD_DEVIATION 10.97
46.8 years
STANDARD_DEVIATION 11.1
Ethnicity (NIH/OMB)
Hispanic or Latino
24 Participants7 Participants6 Participants11 Participants
Ethnicity (NIH/OMB)
Not Hispanic or Latino
779 Participants264 Participants260 Participants255 Participants
Ethnicity (NIH/OMB)
Unknown or Not Reported
35 Participants12 Participants10 Participants13 Participants
Number of Headache Days of at Least Moderate Severity During the 28 Day Baseline Period12.6 days
STANDARD_DEVIATION 5.85
12.7 days
STANDARD_DEVIATION 5.82
12.4 days
STANDARD_DEVIATION 5.84
12.8 days
STANDARD_DEVIATION 5.92
Number of Migraine Days During the 28 Day Baseline Period14.2 days
STANDARD_DEVIATION 5.77
14.1 days
STANDARD_DEVIATION 5.58
14.1 days
STANDARD_DEVIATION 5.61
14.3 days
STANDARD_DEVIATION 6.12
Race/Ethnicity, Customized
American Indian or Alaska Native
1 Participants1 Participants0 Participants0 Participants
Race/Ethnicity, Customized
Asian
4 Participants3 Participants0 Participants1 Participants
Race/Ethnicity, Customized
Black or African American
8 Participants4 Participants2 Participants2 Participants
Race/Ethnicity, Customized
Native Hawaiian or Other Pacific Islander
0 Participants0 Participants0 Participants0 Participants
Race/Ethnicity, Customized
Other
4 Participants1 Participants2 Participants1 Participants
Race/Ethnicity, Customized
Unknown or Not Reported
35 Participants12 Participants10 Participants13 Participants
Race/Ethnicity, Customized
White
786 Participants262 Participants262 Participants262 Participants
Sex: Female, Male
Female
700 Participants238 Participants229 Participants233 Participants
Sex: Female, Male
Male
138 Participants45 Participants47 Participants46 Participants

Adverse events

Event typeEG000
affected / at risk
EG001
affected / at risk
EG002
affected / at risk
deaths
Total, all-cause mortality
0 / 2770 / 2760 / 285
other
Total, other adverse events
88 / 27790 / 27681 / 285
serious
Total, serious adverse events
13 / 27710 / 27611 / 285

Outcome results

Primary

DB Period: Change From Baseline in Monthly Average Number of Migraine Days During the 12-Week Period After the First Dose of Fremanezumab

A migraine day was defined as when at least 1 of the following situations occurred: A calendar day (0:00 to 23:59) demonstrating at least 4 consecutive hours of a headache meeting criteria for migraine with or without aura; a calendar day (0:00 to 23:59) demonstrating at least 4 consecutive hours of a headache meeting criteria for probable migraine, a migraine subtype where only 1 migraine criterion was missing; a calendar day (0:00 to 23:59) demonstrating a headache of any duration that was treated with migraine-specific medications (triptans and ergot compounds). Monthly averages were derived and normalized to 28 days equivalent by formula: (number of days of efficacy variable over relevant period/number of days with assessments recorded in e-diary over relevant period)\*28. Change was calculated as post-baseline value - baseline value.

Time frame: Baseline (Day -28 to Day -1), up to Week 12

Population: DB mITT analysis set included participants who received at least 1 dose of study drug and had at least 10 days of postbaseline efficacy assessment on the primary endpoint.

ArmMeasureValue (LEAST_SQUARES_MEAN)Dispersion
PlaceboDB Period: Change From Baseline in Monthly Average Number of Migraine Days During the 12-Week Period After the First Dose of Fremanezumab-0.6 days/monthStandard Error 0.34
Fremanezumab QuarterlyDB Period: Change From Baseline in Monthly Average Number of Migraine Days During the 12-Week Period After the First Dose of Fremanezumab-3.7 days/monthStandard Error 0.34
Fremanezumab MonthlyDB Period: Change From Baseline in Monthly Average Number of Migraine Days During the 12-Week Period After the First Dose of Fremanezumab-4.1 days/monthStandard Error 0.34
Comparison: Analysis was performed using analysis of covariance (ANCOVA) method with treatment, sex, region, special group of treatment failure (yes or no), migraine classification (that is; CM or EM), and treatment-by-migraine classification interaction as fixed effects, and baseline number of migraine days and years since onset of migraines as covariates. The stratification factors (as randomized) were used in the model.p-value: <0.000195% CI: [-3.84, -2.42]ANCOVA
Comparison: Analysis was performed using ANCOVA method with treatment, sex, region, special group of treatment failure (yes or no), migraine classification (that is; CM or EM), and treatment-by-migraine classification interaction as fixed effects, and baseline number of migraine days and years since onset of migraines as covariates. The stratification factors (as randomized) were used in the model.p-value: <0.000195% CI: [-4.19, -2.78]ANCOVA
Secondary

DB Period: Change From Baseline in Monthly Average Number of Days of Use of Any Acute Headache Medications During the 12-Week Period After the First Dose of Fremanezumab

Baseline data and the mean change from baseline in the monthly average number of days of use of any acute headache medications during the 12-week period after administration of the first dose of study drug (based on Week 0 to 12 data) is reported. Least Squares (LS) mean calculated using analysis of covariance (ANCOVA) model with treatment, gender, region, special group of treatment failure (yes/no), migraine classification (EM/CM), and treatment\*migraine classification as fixed effects, and baseline number of migraine days and years since onset of migraines as covariates.

Time frame: Baseline (Day -28 to Day -1), up to Week 12

Population: DB mITT analysis set included participants who received at least 1 dose of study drug and had at least 10 days of postbaseline efficacy assessment on the primary endpoint.

ArmMeasureValue (LEAST_SQUARES_MEAN)Dispersion
PlaceboDB Period: Change From Baseline in Monthly Average Number of Days of Use of Any Acute Headache Medications During the 12-Week Period After the First Dose of Fremanezumab-0.6 days/monthStandard Error 0.32
Fremanezumab QuarterlyDB Period: Change From Baseline in Monthly Average Number of Days of Use of Any Acute Headache Medications During the 12-Week Period After the First Dose of Fremanezumab-3.7 days/monthStandard Error 0.32
Fremanezumab MonthlyDB Period: Change From Baseline in Monthly Average Number of Days of Use of Any Acute Headache Medications During the 12-Week Period After the First Dose of Fremanezumab-3.9 days/monthStandard Error 0.32
Secondary

DB Period: Change From Baseline in Monthly Average Number of Headache Days of at Least Moderate Severity During the 12-Week Period After the First Dose of Fremanezumab

A headache day of at least moderate severity was defined as a calendar day (00:00 to 23:59) demonstrating at least 4 consecutive hours of headache of at least moderate severity or; a calendar day (0:00 to 23:59) demonstrating a headache of any duration that was treated with migraine-specific acute medications (triptans and ergot compounds). Monthly averages were derived and normalized to 28 days equivalent by the following formula: (number of days of efficacy variable over relevant period/number of days with assessments recorded in the e-diary over the relevant period) \* 28. The change was calculated as post-baseline value - baseline value. LS mean calculated using ANCOVA model with treatment, gender, region, special group of treatment failure (yes/no), migraine classification (EM/CM), and treatment\*migraine classification as fixed effects and baseline number of headache days of at least moderate severity and years since onset of migraine as covariates.

Time frame: Baseline (Day -28 to Day -1), up to Week 12

Population: DB mITT analysis set included participants who received at least 1 dose of study drug and had at least 10 days of postbaseline efficacy assessment on the primary endpoint.

ArmMeasureValue (LEAST_SQUARES_MEAN)Dispersion
PlaceboDB Period: Change From Baseline in Monthly Average Number of Headache Days of at Least Moderate Severity During the 12-Week Period After the First Dose of Fremanezumab-0.6 days/monthStandard Error 0.33
Fremanezumab QuarterlyDB Period: Change From Baseline in Monthly Average Number of Headache Days of at Least Moderate Severity During the 12-Week Period After the First Dose of Fremanezumab-3.9 days/monthStandard Error 0.34
Fremanezumab MonthlyDB Period: Change From Baseline in Monthly Average Number of Headache Days of at Least Moderate Severity During the 12-Week Period After the First Dose of Fremanezumab-4.2 days/monthStandard Error 0.34
Secondary

DB Period: Change From Baseline in Monthly Average Number of Headache Days of at Least Moderate Severity During the 4-Week Period After the First Dose of Fremanezumab

A headache day of at least moderate severity was defined as a calendar day (00:00 to 23:59) demonstrating at least 4 consecutive hours of headache of at least moderate severity or; a calendar day (0:00 to 23:59) demonstrating a headache of any duration that was treated with migraine-specific acute medications (triptans and ergot compounds). Monthly averages were derived and normalized to 28 days equivalent by the following formula: (number of days of efficacy variable over relevant period/number of days with assessments recorded in the e-diary over the relevant period) \* 28. The change was calculated as post-baseline value - baseline value. LS mean calculated using ANCOVA model with treatment, gender, region, special group of treatment failure (yes/no), migraine classification (EM/CM), and treatment\*migraine classification as fixed effects, and baseline number of headache days of at least moderate severity and years since onset of migraines as covariates.

Time frame: Baseline (Day -28 to Day -1), up to Week 4

Population: DB mITT analysis set included participants who received at least 1 dose of study drug and had at least 10 days of postbaseline efficacy assessment on the primary endpoint.

ArmMeasureValue (LEAST_SQUARES_MEAN)Dispersion
PlaceboDB Period: Change From Baseline in Monthly Average Number of Headache Days of at Least Moderate Severity During the 4-Week Period After the First Dose of Fremanezumab-0.5 days/monthStandard Error 0.34
Fremanezumab QuarterlyDB Period: Change From Baseline in Monthly Average Number of Headache Days of at Least Moderate Severity During the 4-Week Period After the First Dose of Fremanezumab-4.2 days/monthStandard Error 0.35
Fremanezumab MonthlyDB Period: Change From Baseline in Monthly Average Number of Headache Days of at Least Moderate Severity During the 4-Week Period After the First Dose of Fremanezumab-4.5 days/monthStandard Error 0.34
Secondary

DB Period: Change From Baseline in Monthly Average Number of Migraine Days During the 4-Week Period After the First Dose of Fremanezumab

A migraine day was defined as when at least 1 of following occurred: A calendar day (0:00 to 23:59) demonstrating at least 4 consecutive hours of a headache meeting criteria for migraine with or without aura; a calendar day demonstrating at least 4 consecutive hours of a headache meeting criteria for probable migraine, a migraine subtype where only 1 migraine criterion was missing; a calendar day demonstrating a headache of any duration that was treated with migraine-specific medications. Monthly averages were derived and normalized to 28 days equivalent by formula: (number of days of efficacy variable over relevant period/number of days with assessments recorded in e-diary over relevant period)\*28. LS mean calculated using ANCOVA model with treatment, gender, region, special group of treatment failure (yes/no), migraine classification (EM/CM), and treatment\*migraine classification as fixed effects, and baseline number of migraine days and years since onset of migraines as covariates.

Time frame: Baseline (Day -28 to Day -1), up to Week 4

Population: DB mITT analysis set included participants who received at least 1 dose of study drug and had at least 10 days of postbaseline efficacy assessment on the primary endpoint.

ArmMeasureValue (LEAST_SQUARES_MEAN)Dispersion
PlaceboDB Period: Change From Baseline in Monthly Average Number of Migraine Days During the 4-Week Period After the First Dose of Fremanezumab-0.6 days/monthStandard Error 0.35
Fremanezumab QuarterlyDB Period: Change From Baseline in Monthly Average Number of Migraine Days During the 4-Week Period After the First Dose of Fremanezumab-4.1 days/monthStandard Error 0.35
Fremanezumab MonthlyDB Period: Change From Baseline in Monthly Average Number of Migraine Days During the 4-Week Period After the First Dose of Fremanezumab-4.1 days/monthStandard Error 0.35
Secondary

DB Period: Number of Participants Who Received Concomitant Medications for Adverse Events

Concomitant medications included: agents acting on the renin-angiotensin system, all other therapeutic products (for example: homeopathic preparation), allergens, analgesics, anesthetics, anti-parkinson drugs, antianemic preparations, antibacterials for systemic use, antibiotics and chemotherapeutics for dermatological use, antidiarrheals, intestinal antiinflammatory/antiinfective agents, antiemetic, antiepileptics, antifungals for dermatologiocal use, antigout preparations, antihemorrhagics, antihistamines for systemic use, antihypertensives, antiinflammatory and antirheumatic products, antimycotics for systemic use, antipruritics, antipsoriatics, antivirals for systemic use, beta blocking agents, blood substitutes and perfusion solutions, cardiac therapy, corticosteroids, cough and cold preparations, diagnostic radiopharmaceuticals, diuretics, thyroid therapy, urologicals, vaccines, psycoleptics, psycoanaleptics, ophthalmologicals, muscle relaxants, drugs used in diabetes etc.

Time frame: Baseline up to Week 12

Population: DB safety analysis set included all randomized participants who received at least 1 dose of study drug during the DB treatment period.

ArmMeasureValue (COUNT_OF_PARTICIPANTS)
PlaceboDB Period: Number of Participants Who Received Concomitant Medications for Adverse Events274 Participants
Fremanezumab QuarterlyDB Period: Number of Participants Who Received Concomitant Medications for Adverse Events269 Participants
Fremanezumab MonthlyDB Period: Number of Participants Who Received Concomitant Medications for Adverse Events280 Participants
Secondary

DB Period: Number of Participants With Adverse Events (AEs) and Who Did Not Complete the Study Due to AEs

An AE was defined as any untoward medical occurrence in a participant who received study drug without regard to possibility of causal relationship. Severe AE was defined as inability to carry out usual activities. Treatment-related AEs were defined as AEs with possible, probable, definite, or missing relationship to study drug. Serious AEs were defined as death, a life-threatening AE, inpatient hospitalization or prolongation of existing hospitalization, persistent or significant disability or incapacity, a congenital anomaly or birth defect, or an important medical event that jeopardized participant and required medical intervention to prevent 1 of the outcomes listed in this definition. A summary of other non-serious AEs and all serious AEs, regardless of causality is located in Reported AE section.

Time frame: Baseline (Day 0) up to Week 12

Population: DB safety analysis set included all randomized participants who received at least 1 dose of study drug during the DB treatment period.

ArmMeasureGroupValue (COUNT_OF_PARTICIPANTS)
PlaceboDB Period: Number of Participants With Adverse Events (AEs) and Who Did Not Complete the Study Due to AEsAny AEs134 Participants
PlaceboDB Period: Number of Participants With Adverse Events (AEs) and Who Did Not Complete the Study Due to AEsAEs leading to withdrawal from study3 Participants
Fremanezumab QuarterlyDB Period: Number of Participants With Adverse Events (AEs) and Who Did Not Complete the Study Due to AEsAny AEs151 Participants
Fremanezumab QuarterlyDB Period: Number of Participants With Adverse Events (AEs) and Who Did Not Complete the Study Due to AEsAEs leading to withdrawal from study1 Participants
Fremanezumab MonthlyDB Period: Number of Participants With Adverse Events (AEs) and Who Did Not Complete the Study Due to AEsAny AEs129 Participants
Fremanezumab MonthlyDB Period: Number of Participants With Adverse Events (AEs) and Who Did Not Complete the Study Due to AEsAEs leading to withdrawal from study4 Participants
Secondary

DB Period: Number of Participants With Potentially Clinically Significant Abnormal Coagulation Laboratory Test Results

Criteria for potentially clinically significant abnormal coagulation values included: prothrombin international normalized ratio (INR): greater than (\>) 1.5. A summary of other non-serious AEs and all serious AEs, regardless of causality is located in Reported AE section.

Time frame: Baseline up to Week 12

Population: DB safety analysis set included all randomized participants who received at least 1 dose of study drug during the DB treatment period. Here, 'Overall number of participants analyzed' signifies participants evaluable for this outcome measure.

ArmMeasureValue (COUNT_OF_PARTICIPANTS)
PlaceboDB Period: Number of Participants With Potentially Clinically Significant Abnormal Coagulation Laboratory Test Results2 Participants
Fremanezumab QuarterlyDB Period: Number of Participants With Potentially Clinically Significant Abnormal Coagulation Laboratory Test Results4 Participants
Fremanezumab MonthlyDB Period: Number of Participants With Potentially Clinically Significant Abnormal Coagulation Laboratory Test Results4 Participants
Secondary

DB Period: Number of Participants With Potentially Clinically Significant Abnormal Hematology Results

Criteria for potentially clinically significant abnormal hematology values included: hemoglobin: less than (\<) 115 grams/liter (g/L) (in men) or less than or equal to (≤) 95 g/L (in women), hematocrit: \<0.37 L/L (in men) or \<0.32 L/L (in women), leukocytes: ≥20\*10\^9/L or ≤3\*10\^9/L, eosinophils: \>=10%, platelets: ≥700\*10\^9/L or ≤75\*10\^9/L, and absolute neutrophil count (ANC): ≤1\*10\^9/L. A summary of other non-serious AEs and all serious AEs, regardless of causality is located in Reported AE section.

Time frame: Baseline up to Week 12

Population: DB safety analysis set included all randomized participants who received at least 1 dose of study drug during the DB treatment period. Here, 'Overall number of participants analyzed' signifies participants evaluable for this outcome measure.

ArmMeasureValue (COUNT_OF_PARTICIPANTS)
PlaceboDB Period: Number of Participants With Potentially Clinically Significant Abnormal Hematology Results11 Participants
Fremanezumab QuarterlyDB Period: Number of Participants With Potentially Clinically Significant Abnormal Hematology Results12 Participants
Fremanezumab MonthlyDB Period: Number of Participants With Potentially Clinically Significant Abnormal Hematology Results3 Participants
Secondary

DB Period: Number of Participants With Potentially Clinically Significant Abnormal Serum Chemistry Results

Criteria for potentially clinically significant abnormal serum chemistry values included: alanine aminotransferase (ALT), aspartate aminotransferase (AST), alkaline phosphatase (ALP), gamma glutamyl transferase (GGT), and lactate dehydrogenase (LDH) (units/liter \[U/L\]): greater than or equal to (≥) 3\*upper limit of normal (ULN); Blood Urea Nitrogen (BUN): ≥10.71 millimoles/liter (mmol/L); creatinine: ≥177 micromoles/liter (µmol/L); bilirubin (total): ≥34.2 µmol/L; and uric acid: ≥625 µmol/L (men), and ≥506 µmol/L (women). A summary of other non-serious AEs and all serious AEs, regardless of causality is located in Reported AE section.

Time frame: Baseline up to Week 12

Population: DB safety analysis set included all randomized participants who received at least 1 dose of study drug during the DB treatment period. Here, 'Overall number of participants analyzed' signifies participants evaluable for this outcome measure.

ArmMeasureValue (COUNT_OF_PARTICIPANTS)
PlaceboDB Period: Number of Participants With Potentially Clinically Significant Abnormal Serum Chemistry Results1 Participants
Fremanezumab QuarterlyDB Period: Number of Participants With Potentially Clinically Significant Abnormal Serum Chemistry Results3 Participants
Fremanezumab MonthlyDB Period: Number of Participants With Potentially Clinically Significant Abnormal Serum Chemistry Results4 Participants
Secondary

DB Period: Number of Participants With Potentially Clinically Significant Abnormal Urinalysis Laboratory Tests Results

Criteria for potentially clinically significant abnormal urinalysis values included: urine glucose (milligrams/deciliter \[mg/dL\]): ≥2 unit increase from baseline, ketones (mg/dL): ≥2 unit increase from baseline, urine total protein (mg/dL): ≥2 unit increase from baseline, and haemoglobin ≥2 unit increase from baseline. A summary of other non-serious AEs and all serious AEs, regardless of causality is located in Reported AE section.

Time frame: Baseline up to Week 12

Population: DB safety analysis set included all randomized participants who received at least 1 dose of study drug during the DB treatment period.

ArmMeasureValue (COUNT_OF_PARTICIPANTS)
PlaceboDB Period: Number of Participants With Potentially Clinically Significant Abnormal Urinalysis Laboratory Tests Results0 Participants
Fremanezumab QuarterlyDB Period: Number of Participants With Potentially Clinically Significant Abnormal Urinalysis Laboratory Tests Results0 Participants
Fremanezumab MonthlyDB Period: Number of Participants With Potentially Clinically Significant Abnormal Urinalysis Laboratory Tests Results0 Participants
Secondary

DB Period: Number of Participants With Potentially Clinically Significant Abnormal Vital Signs Values

Criteria for potentially clinically significant abnormal vital signs values included: pulse rate: ≤50 beats/minute (bpm) and decrease of ≥15 bpm, or ≥120 bpm and increase of ≥15 bpm; systolic blood pressure: ≤90 millimeters of mercury (mmHg) and decrease of ≥20 mmHg, or ≥180 mmHg and increase of ≥20 mmHg; diastolic blood pressure: ≤50 mmHg and decrease of ≥15 mmHg or ≥105 mmHg and increase of ≥15 mmHg; respiratory rate: \<10 breaths/minute; and body temperature ≥38.3 degrees celsius and change of ≥1.1 degrees celsius. A summary of other non-serious AEs and all serious AEs, regardless of causality is located in Reported AE section.

Time frame: Baseline up to Week 12

Population: DB safety analysis set included all randomized participants who received at least 1 dose of study drug during the DB treatment period. Here, 'Overall number of participants analyzed' signifies participants evaluable for this outcome measure.

ArmMeasureValue (COUNT_OF_PARTICIPANTS)
PlaceboDB Period: Number of Participants With Potentially Clinically Significant Abnormal Vital Signs Values9 Participants
Fremanezumab QuarterlyDB Period: Number of Participants With Potentially Clinically Significant Abnormal Vital Signs Values8 Participants
Fremanezumab MonthlyDB Period: Number of Participants With Potentially Clinically Significant Abnormal Vital Signs Values8 Participants
Secondary

DB Period: Number of Participants With Shift From Baseline to Week 12 in Electrocardiogram (ECG) Parameters

ECG parameters included: heart rate, PR interval, QRS interval, QT interval corrected using the Fridericia formula (QTcF), QT interval corrected using the Bazett's formula (QTcB) and RR interval. Shifts represented as Baseline - Week 12 value. Abnormal NCS indicated an abnormal but not clinically significant finding. Abnormal CS indicated an abnormal and clinically significant finding. A summary of other non-serious AEs and all serious AEs, regardless of causality is located in Reported AE section.

Time frame: Baseline, Week 12

Population: DB safety analysis set included all randomized participants who received at least 1 dose of study drug during the DB treatment period. Here, 'Overall number of participants analyzed' = participants with both baseline and Week 12 ECG findings.

ArmMeasureGroupValue (COUNT_OF_PARTICIPANTS)
PlaceboDB Period: Number of Participants With Shift From Baseline to Week 12 in Electrocardiogram (ECG) ParametersAbnormal NCS - Abnormal CS0 Participants
PlaceboDB Period: Number of Participants With Shift From Baseline to Week 12 in Electrocardiogram (ECG) ParametersAbnormal CS - Normal0 Participants
PlaceboDB Period: Number of Participants With Shift From Baseline to Week 12 in Electrocardiogram (ECG) ParametersNormal - Abnormal CS0 Participants
PlaceboDB Period: Number of Participants With Shift From Baseline to Week 12 in Electrocardiogram (ECG) ParametersNormal - Abnormal NCS21 Participants
PlaceboDB Period: Number of Participants With Shift From Baseline to Week 12 in Electrocardiogram (ECG) ParametersAbnormal CS - Abnormal NCS0 Participants
PlaceboDB Period: Number of Participants With Shift From Baseline to Week 12 in Electrocardiogram (ECG) ParametersAbnormal NCS - Normal10 Participants
PlaceboDB Period: Number of Participants With Shift From Baseline to Week 12 in Electrocardiogram (ECG) ParametersAbnormal CS - Abnormal CS0 Participants
PlaceboDB Period: Number of Participants With Shift From Baseline to Week 12 in Electrocardiogram (ECG) ParametersNormal - Normal199 Participants
PlaceboDB Period: Number of Participants With Shift From Baseline to Week 12 in Electrocardiogram (ECG) ParametersAbnormal NCS - Abnormal NCS28 Participants
Fremanezumab QuarterlyDB Period: Number of Participants With Shift From Baseline to Week 12 in Electrocardiogram (ECG) ParametersNormal - Abnormal NCS14 Participants
Fremanezumab QuarterlyDB Period: Number of Participants With Shift From Baseline to Week 12 in Electrocardiogram (ECG) ParametersAbnormal NCS - Abnormal CS0 Participants
Fremanezumab QuarterlyDB Period: Number of Participants With Shift From Baseline to Week 12 in Electrocardiogram (ECG) ParametersNormal - Normal218 Participants
Fremanezumab QuarterlyDB Period: Number of Participants With Shift From Baseline to Week 12 in Electrocardiogram (ECG) ParametersAbnormal CS - Normal0 Participants
Fremanezumab QuarterlyDB Period: Number of Participants With Shift From Baseline to Week 12 in Electrocardiogram (ECG) ParametersAbnormal CS - Abnormal NCS0 Participants
Fremanezumab QuarterlyDB Period: Number of Participants With Shift From Baseline to Week 12 in Electrocardiogram (ECG) ParametersAbnormal NCS - Abnormal NCS20 Participants
Fremanezumab QuarterlyDB Period: Number of Participants With Shift From Baseline to Week 12 in Electrocardiogram (ECG) ParametersAbnormal CS - Abnormal CS0 Participants
Fremanezumab QuarterlyDB Period: Number of Participants With Shift From Baseline to Week 12 in Electrocardiogram (ECG) ParametersNormal - Abnormal CS0 Participants
Fremanezumab QuarterlyDB Period: Number of Participants With Shift From Baseline to Week 12 in Electrocardiogram (ECG) ParametersAbnormal NCS - Normal19 Participants
Fremanezumab MonthlyDB Period: Number of Participants With Shift From Baseline to Week 12 in Electrocardiogram (ECG) ParametersNormal - Abnormal CS0 Participants
Fremanezumab MonthlyDB Period: Number of Participants With Shift From Baseline to Week 12 in Electrocardiogram (ECG) ParametersAbnormal CS - Abnormal CS0 Participants
Fremanezumab MonthlyDB Period: Number of Participants With Shift From Baseline to Week 12 in Electrocardiogram (ECG) ParametersNormal - Normal212 Participants
Fremanezumab MonthlyDB Period: Number of Participants With Shift From Baseline to Week 12 in Electrocardiogram (ECG) ParametersNormal - Abnormal NCS15 Participants
Fremanezumab MonthlyDB Period: Number of Participants With Shift From Baseline to Week 12 in Electrocardiogram (ECG) ParametersAbnormal NCS - Abnormal NCS31 Participants
Fremanezumab MonthlyDB Period: Number of Participants With Shift From Baseline to Week 12 in Electrocardiogram (ECG) ParametersAbnormal NCS - Normal12 Participants
Fremanezumab MonthlyDB Period: Number of Participants With Shift From Baseline to Week 12 in Electrocardiogram (ECG) ParametersAbnormal NCS - Abnormal CS0 Participants
Fremanezumab MonthlyDB Period: Number of Participants With Shift From Baseline to Week 12 in Electrocardiogram (ECG) ParametersAbnormal CS - Normal0 Participants
Fremanezumab MonthlyDB Period: Number of Participants With Shift From Baseline to Week 12 in Electrocardiogram (ECG) ParametersAbnormal CS - Abnormal NCS0 Participants
Secondary

DB Period: Percentage of Participants Reaching at Least 50 Percent (%) Reduction From Baseline in Monthly Average Number of Migraine Days During the 12-Week Period After the First Dose of Fremanezumab

A migraine day was defined as when at least 1 of the following situations occurred: A calendar day (0:00 to 23:59) demonstrating at least 4 consecutive hours of a headache meeting criteria for migraine with or without aura; a calendar day (0:00 to 23:59) demonstrating at least 4 consecutive hours of a headache meeting criteria for probable migraine, a migraine subtype where only 1 migraine criterion was missing; a calendar day (0:00 to 23:59) demonstrating a headache of any duration that was treated with migraine-specific medications (triptans and ergot compounds). Monthly averages were derived and normalized to 28 days equivalent by formula: (number of days of efficacy variable over relevant period/number of days with assessments recorded in e-diary over relevant period)\*28.

Time frame: Baseline (Day -28 to Day-1), up to Week 12

Population: DB mITT analysis set included participants who received at least 1 dose of study drug and had at least 10 days of postbaseline efficacy assessment on the primary endpoint.

ArmMeasureValue (NUMBER)
PlaceboDB Period: Percentage of Participants Reaching at Least 50 Percent (%) Reduction From Baseline in Monthly Average Number of Migraine Days During the 12-Week Period After the First Dose of Fremanezumab9 percentage of participants
Fremanezumab QuarterlyDB Period: Percentage of Participants Reaching at Least 50 Percent (%) Reduction From Baseline in Monthly Average Number of Migraine Days During the 12-Week Period After the First Dose of Fremanezumab34 percentage of participants
Fremanezumab MonthlyDB Period: Percentage of Participants Reaching at Least 50 Percent (%) Reduction From Baseline in Monthly Average Number of Migraine Days During the 12-Week Period After the First Dose of Fremanezumab34 percentage of participants
Secondary

DB Period: Percentage of Participants Reaching at Least 50% Reduction From Baseline in Monthly Average Number of Migraine Days During the 4-Week Period After the First Dose of Fremanezumab

A migraine day was defined as when at least 1 of the following situations occurred: A calendar day (0:00 to 23:59) demonstrating at least 4 consecutive hours of a headache meeting criteria for migraine with or without aura; a calendar day (0:00 to 23:59) demonstrating at least 4 consecutive hours of a headache meeting criteria for probable migraine, a migraine subtype where only 1 migraine criterion was missing; a calendar day (0:00 to 23:59) demonstrating a headache of any duration that was treated with migraine-specific medications (triptans and ergot compounds). Monthly averages were derived and normalized to 28 days equivalent by formula: (number of days of efficacy variable over relevant period/number of days with assessments recorded in e-diary over relevant period)\*28.

Time frame: Baseline (Day -28 to Day-1), up to Week 4

Population: DB mITT analysis set included participants who received at least 1 dose of study drug and had at least 10 days of postbaseline efficacy assessment on the primary endpoint.

ArmMeasureValue (NUMBER)
PlaceboDB Period: Percentage of Participants Reaching at Least 50% Reduction From Baseline in Monthly Average Number of Migraine Days During the 4-Week Period After the First Dose of Fremanezumab10 percentage of participants
Fremanezumab QuarterlyDB Period: Percentage of Participants Reaching at Least 50% Reduction From Baseline in Monthly Average Number of Migraine Days During the 4-Week Period After the First Dose of Fremanezumab38 percentage of participants
Fremanezumab MonthlyDB Period: Percentage of Participants Reaching at Least 50% Reduction From Baseline in Monthly Average Number of Migraine Days During the 4-Week Period After the First Dose of Fremanezumab36 percentage of participants
Secondary

OL Period: Number of Participants Who Received Concomitant Medications for Adverse Events

Concomitant medications included: agents acting on the renin-angiotensin system, all other therapeutic products (for example: homeopathic preparation), allergens, analgesics, anesthetics, anti-parkinson drugs, antianemic preparations, antibacterials for systemic use, antibiotics and chemotherapeutics for dermatological use, antidiarrheals, intestinal antiinflammatory/antiinfective agents, antiemetic, antiepileptics, antifungals for dermatologiocal use, antigout preparations, antihemorrhagics, antihistamines for systemic use, antihypertensives, antiinflammatory and antirheumatic products, antimycotics for systemic use, antipruritics, antipsoriatics, antivirals for systemic use, beta blocking agents, blood substitutes and perfusion solutions, cardiac therapy, corticosteroids, cough and cold preparations, diagnostic radiopharmaceuticals, diuretics, thyroid therapy, urologicals, vaccines, psycoleptics, psycoanaleptics, ophthalmologicals, muscle relaxants, drugs used in diabetes etc.

Time frame: Week 12 up to Week 24

Population: OL safety analysis set included all participants who received at least 1 dose of study drug during the OL treatment period.

ArmMeasureValue (COUNT_OF_PARTICIPANTS)
PlaceboOL Period: Number of Participants Who Received Concomitant Medications for Adverse Events262 Participants
Fremanezumab QuarterlyOL Period: Number of Participants Who Received Concomitant Medications for Adverse Events266 Participants
Fremanezumab MonthlyOL Period: Number of Participants Who Received Concomitant Medications for Adverse Events270 Participants
Secondary

OL Period: Number of Participants With AEs and Who Did Not Complete the Study Due to AEs

An AE was defined as any untoward medical occurrence in a participant who received study drug without regard to possibility of causal relationship. Severe AE was defined as inability to carry out usual activities. Treatment-related AEs were defined as AEs with possible, probable, definite, or missing relationship to study drug. Serious AEs were defined as death, a life-threatening AE, inpatient hospitalization or prolongation of existing hospitalization, persistent or significant disability or incapacity, a congenital anomaly or birth defect, or an important medical event that jeopardized participant and required medical intervention to prevent 1 of the outcomes listed in this definition. A summary of other non-serious AEs and all serious AEs, regardless of causality is located in Reported AE section.

Time frame: Week 12 up to Week 24

Population: OL safety analysis set included all participants who received at least 1 dose of study drug during the OL treatment period.

ArmMeasureGroupValue (COUNT_OF_PARTICIPANTS)
PlaceboOL Period: Number of Participants With AEs and Who Did Not Complete the Study Due to AEsAny AEs137 Participants
PlaceboOL Period: Number of Participants With AEs and Who Did Not Complete the Study Due to AEsAEs leading to withdrawal from study4 Participants
Fremanezumab QuarterlyOL Period: Number of Participants With AEs and Who Did Not Complete the Study Due to AEsAny AEs149 Participants
Fremanezumab QuarterlyOL Period: Number of Participants With AEs and Who Did Not Complete the Study Due to AEsAEs leading to withdrawal from study1 Participants
Fremanezumab MonthlyOL Period: Number of Participants With AEs and Who Did Not Complete the Study Due to AEsAny AEs155 Participants
Fremanezumab MonthlyOL Period: Number of Participants With AEs and Who Did Not Complete the Study Due to AEsAEs leading to withdrawal from study2 Participants
Secondary

OL Period: Number of Participants With Potentially Clinically Significant Abnormal Coagulation Laboratory Test Results

Criteria for potentially clinically significant abnormal coagulation values included: prothrombin INR: \>1.5. A summary of other non-serious AEs and all serious AEs, regardless of causality is located in Reported AE section.

Time frame: Week 12 up to Week 24

Population: OL safety analysis set included all participants who received at least 1 dose of study drug during the OL treatment period. Here, 'Overall number of participants analyzed' signifies participants evaluable for this outcome measure.

ArmMeasureValue (COUNT_OF_PARTICIPANTS)
PlaceboOL Period: Number of Participants With Potentially Clinically Significant Abnormal Coagulation Laboratory Test Results3 Participants
Fremanezumab QuarterlyOL Period: Number of Participants With Potentially Clinically Significant Abnormal Coagulation Laboratory Test Results1 Participants
Fremanezumab MonthlyOL Period: Number of Participants With Potentially Clinically Significant Abnormal Coagulation Laboratory Test Results3 Participants
Secondary

OL Period: Number of Participants With Potentially Clinically Significant Abnormal Hematology Results

Criteria for potentially clinically significant abnormal hematology values included: hemoglobin: \<115 g/L (in men) or ≤95 g/L (in women), hematocrit: \<0.37 L/L (in men) or \<0.32 L/L (in women), leukocytes: ≥20\*10\^9/L or ≤3\*10\^9/L, eosinophils: \>=10%, platelets: ≥700\*10\^9/L or ≤75\*10\^9/L, and ANC: ≤1\*10\^9/L. A summary of other non-serious AEs and all serious AEs, regardless of causality is located in Reported AE section.

Time frame: Week 12 up to Week 24

Population: OL safety analysis set included all participants who received at least 1 dose of study drug during the OL treatment period. Here, 'Overall number of participants analyzed' signifies participants evaluable for this outcome measure.

ArmMeasureValue (COUNT_OF_PARTICIPANTS)
PlaceboOL Period: Number of Participants With Potentially Clinically Significant Abnormal Hematology Results9 Participants
Fremanezumab QuarterlyOL Period: Number of Participants With Potentially Clinically Significant Abnormal Hematology Results11 Participants
Fremanezumab MonthlyOL Period: Number of Participants With Potentially Clinically Significant Abnormal Hematology Results5 Participants
Secondary

OL Period: Number of Participants With Potentially Clinically Significant Abnormal Serum Chemistry Results

Criteria for potentially clinically significant abnormal serum chemistry values included: ALT, AST, ALP, GGT, and LDH (U/L): ≥3\*ULN; BUN: ≥10.71 mmol/L; creatinine: ≥177 µmol/L; bilirubin (total): ≥34.2 µmol/L; and uric acid: ≥625 µmol/L (men), and ≥506 µmol/L (women). A summary of other non-serious AEs and all serious AEs, regardless of causality is located in Reported AE section.

Time frame: Week 12 up to Week 24

Population: OL safety analysis set included all participants who received at least 1 dose of study drug during the OL treatment period. Here, 'Overall number of participants analyzed' signifies participants evaluable for this outcome measure.

ArmMeasureValue (COUNT_OF_PARTICIPANTS)
PlaceboOL Period: Number of Participants With Potentially Clinically Significant Abnormal Serum Chemistry Results2 Participants
Fremanezumab QuarterlyOL Period: Number of Participants With Potentially Clinically Significant Abnormal Serum Chemistry Results3 Participants
Fremanezumab MonthlyOL Period: Number of Participants With Potentially Clinically Significant Abnormal Serum Chemistry Results2 Participants
Secondary

OL Period: Number of Participants With Potentially Clinically Significant Abnormal Urinalysis Laboratory Tests Results

Criteria for potentially clinically significant abnormal urinalysis values included: urine glucose (mg/dL): ≥2 unit increase from baseline, ketones (mg/dL): ≥2 unit increase from baseline, urine total protein (mg/dL): ≥2 unit increase from baseline, and haemoglobin ≥2 unit increase from baseline. A summary of other non-serious AEs and all serious AEs, regardless of causality is located in Reported AE section.

Time frame: Week 12 up to Week 24

Population: OL safety analysis set included all participants who received at least 1 dose of study drug during the OL treatment period.

ArmMeasureValue (COUNT_OF_PARTICIPANTS)
PlaceboOL Period: Number of Participants With Potentially Clinically Significant Abnormal Urinalysis Laboratory Tests Results0 Participants
Fremanezumab QuarterlyOL Period: Number of Participants With Potentially Clinically Significant Abnormal Urinalysis Laboratory Tests Results0 Participants
Fremanezumab MonthlyOL Period: Number of Participants With Potentially Clinically Significant Abnormal Urinalysis Laboratory Tests Results0 Participants
Secondary

OL Period: Number of Participants With Potentially Clinically Significant Abnormal Vital Signs Values

Criteria for potentially clinically significant abnormal vital signs values included: pulse rate: ≤50 bpm and decrease of ≥15 bpm, or ≥120 bpm and increase of ≥15 bpm; systolic blood pressure: ≤90 mmHg and decrease of ≥20 mmHg, or ≥180 mmHg and increase of ≥20 mmHg; diastolic blood pressure: ≤50 mmHg and decrease of ≥15 mmHg or ≥105 mmHg and increase of ≥15 mmHg; respiratory rate: \<10 breaths/minute; and body temperature ≥38.3 degrees celsius and change of ≥1.1 degrees celsius. A summary of other non-serious AEs and all serious AEs, regardless of causality is located in Reported AE section.

Time frame: Week 12 up to Week 24

Population: OL safety analysis set included all participants who received at least 1 dose of study drug during the OL treatment period. Here, 'Overall number of participants analyzed' signifies participants evaluable for this outcome measure.

ArmMeasureValue (COUNT_OF_PARTICIPANTS)
PlaceboOL Period: Number of Participants With Potentially Clinically Significant Abnormal Vital Signs Values10 Participants
Fremanezumab QuarterlyOL Period: Number of Participants With Potentially Clinically Significant Abnormal Vital Signs Values14 Participants
Fremanezumab MonthlyOL Period: Number of Participants With Potentially Clinically Significant Abnormal Vital Signs Values8 Participants
Secondary

OL Period: Number of Participants With Shift From Baseline to Week 24 in ECG Parameters

ECG parameters included: heart rate, PR interval, QRS interval, QT interval corrected using the Fridericia formula (QTcF), QT interval corrected using the Bazett's formula (QTcB) and RR interval. Shifts represented as Baseline - Week 24 value. Abnormal NCS indicated an abnormal but not clinically significant finding. Abnormal CS indicated an abnormal and clinically significant finding. A summary of other non-serious AEs and all serious AEs, regardless of causality is located in Reported AE section.

Time frame: Baseline, Week 24

Population: OL safety analysis set included all participants who received at least 1 dose of study drug during the OL treatment period. Here, 'Overall number of participants analyzed' = participants with both baseline and Week 24 ECG findings.

ArmMeasureGroupValue (COUNT_OF_PARTICIPANTS)
PlaceboOL Period: Number of Participants With Shift From Baseline to Week 24 in ECG ParametersNormal - Normal194 Participants
PlaceboOL Period: Number of Participants With Shift From Baseline to Week 24 in ECG ParametersAbnormal NCS - Normal14 Participants
PlaceboOL Period: Number of Participants With Shift From Baseline to Week 24 in ECG ParametersAbnormal NCS - Abnormal NCS24 Participants
PlaceboOL Period: Number of Participants With Shift From Baseline to Week 24 in ECG ParametersAbnormal CS - Normal0 Participants
PlaceboOL Period: Number of Participants With Shift From Baseline to Week 24 in ECG ParametersAbnormal CS - Abnormal CS0 Participants
PlaceboOL Period: Number of Participants With Shift From Baseline to Week 24 in ECG ParametersNormal - Abnormal NCS15 Participants
PlaceboOL Period: Number of Participants With Shift From Baseline to Week 24 in ECG ParametersNormal - Abnormal CS0 Participants
PlaceboOL Period: Number of Participants With Shift From Baseline to Week 24 in ECG ParametersAbnormal NCS - Abnormal CS0 Participants
PlaceboOL Period: Number of Participants With Shift From Baseline to Week 24 in ECG ParametersAbnormal CS - Abnormal NCS0 Participants
Fremanezumab QuarterlyOL Period: Number of Participants With Shift From Baseline to Week 24 in ECG ParametersAbnormal NCS - Abnormal CS0 Participants
Fremanezumab QuarterlyOL Period: Number of Participants With Shift From Baseline to Week 24 in ECG ParametersAbnormal CS - Normal0 Participants
Fremanezumab QuarterlyOL Period: Number of Participants With Shift From Baseline to Week 24 in ECG ParametersAbnormal CS - Abnormal NCS0 Participants
Fremanezumab QuarterlyOL Period: Number of Participants With Shift From Baseline to Week 24 in ECG ParametersAbnormal CS - Abnormal CS0 Participants
Fremanezumab QuarterlyOL Period: Number of Participants With Shift From Baseline to Week 24 in ECG ParametersNormal - Normal215 Participants
Fremanezumab QuarterlyOL Period: Number of Participants With Shift From Baseline to Week 24 in ECG ParametersNormal - Abnormal CS0 Participants
Fremanezumab QuarterlyOL Period: Number of Participants With Shift From Baseline to Week 24 in ECG ParametersAbnormal NCS - Normal20 Participants
Fremanezumab QuarterlyOL Period: Number of Participants With Shift From Baseline to Week 24 in ECG ParametersNormal - Abnormal NCS5 Participants
Fremanezumab QuarterlyOL Period: Number of Participants With Shift From Baseline to Week 24 in ECG ParametersAbnormal NCS - Abnormal NCS17 Participants
Fremanezumab MonthlyOL Period: Number of Participants With Shift From Baseline to Week 24 in ECG ParametersAbnormal CS - Abnormal CS0 Participants
Fremanezumab MonthlyOL Period: Number of Participants With Shift From Baseline to Week 24 in ECG ParametersAbnormal NCS - Abnormal CS0 Participants
Fremanezumab MonthlyOL Period: Number of Participants With Shift From Baseline to Week 24 in ECG ParametersNormal - Abnormal NCS15 Participants
Fremanezumab MonthlyOL Period: Number of Participants With Shift From Baseline to Week 24 in ECG ParametersAbnormal NCS - Normal16 Participants
Fremanezumab MonthlyOL Period: Number of Participants With Shift From Baseline to Week 24 in ECG ParametersAbnormal CS - Normal0 Participants
Fremanezumab MonthlyOL Period: Number of Participants With Shift From Baseline to Week 24 in ECG ParametersNormal - Normal204 Participants
Fremanezumab MonthlyOL Period: Number of Participants With Shift From Baseline to Week 24 in ECG ParametersAbnormal CS - Abnormal NCS0 Participants
Fremanezumab MonthlyOL Period: Number of Participants With Shift From Baseline to Week 24 in ECG ParametersAbnormal NCS - Abnormal NCS25 Participants
Fremanezumab MonthlyOL Period: Number of Participants With Shift From Baseline to Week 24 in ECG ParametersNormal - Abnormal CS1 Participants

Source: ClinicalTrials.gov · Data processed: Mar 2, 2026