Migraine Prophylaxis
Conditions
Brief summary
The purpose of this study is to evaluate the efficacy, safety, and tolerability of monthly and quarterly subcutaneous (sc) injections of fremanezumab compared with sc injections of placebo in participants with chronic migraine (CM) or episodic migraine (EM) who have responded inadequately to 2 to 4 classes of prior preventive treatments. Approximately equal numbers of participants from each subgroup (CM and EM) are randomized in blinded-fashion 1:1:1 into one of 3 treatments for the subgroup - 2 active treatments and 1 placebo treatment- consisting of monthly injections for 3 months (up to Week 12). Then all participants continue into an open-label extension of 3 months (up to Week 24) during which everyone is administered sc injections of fremanezumab.
Interventions
Fremanezumab will be administered per dose and schedule specified in the arm.
Placebo matching to fremanezumab will be administered per schedule specified in the arm.
Sponsors
Study design
Eligibility
Inclusion criteria
* The participant has a diagnosis of migraine with onset at ≤50 years of age. * Body weight ≥45 kilograms. * The participant has a history of migraine for ≥12 months prior to screening. * Women of childbearing potential (WOCBP) whose male partners are potentially fertile (that is; no vasectomy) must use highly effective birth control methods for the duration of the study and the follow-up period and for 6.0 months after discontinuation of investigational medicinal product (IMP) * Men must be sterile, or if they are potentially fertile/reproductively competent (not surgically \[that is; vasectomy\] or congenitally sterile) and their female partners are of childbearing potential, must use, together with their female partners, acceptable birth control methods for the duration of the study and for 6.0 months after discontinuation of the investigational medicinal product (IMP). * Additional criteria apply, please contact the investigator for more information.
Exclusion criteria
* At the time of screening visit, participant is receiving any preventive migraine medications, regardless of the medical indication for more than 5 days and expects to continue with these medications. * Participant has received onabotulinumtoxinA for migraine or for any medical or cosmetic reasons requiring injections in the head, face, or neck during the 3 months before screening visit. * The participant has used an intervention/device (for example; scheduled nerve blocks and transcranial magnetic stimulation) for migraine during the 2 months prior to screening. * The participant uses triptans/ergots as preventive therapies for migraine. * Participant uses non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) as preventive therapy for migraine on nearly daily basis for other indications. Note: Low dose aspirin (for example; 81 mg) used for cardiovascular disease prevention is allowed. * Additional criteria apply, please contact the investigator for more information.
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame | Description |
|---|---|---|
| DB Period: Change From Baseline in Monthly Average Number of Migraine Days During the 12-Week Period After the First Dose of Fremanezumab | Baseline (Day -28 to Day -1), up to Week 12 | A migraine day was defined as when at least 1 of the following situations occurred: A calendar day (0:00 to 23:59) demonstrating at least 4 consecutive hours of a headache meeting criteria for migraine with or without aura; a calendar day (0:00 to 23:59) demonstrating at least 4 consecutive hours of a headache meeting criteria for probable migraine, a migraine subtype where only 1 migraine criterion was missing; a calendar day (0:00 to 23:59) demonstrating a headache of any duration that was treated with migraine-specific medications (triptans and ergot compounds). Monthly averages were derived and normalized to 28 days equivalent by formula: (number of days of efficacy variable over relevant period/number of days with assessments recorded in e-diary over relevant period)\*28. Change was calculated as post-baseline value - baseline value. |
Secondary
| Measure | Time frame | Description |
|---|---|---|
| DB Period: Change From Baseline in Monthly Average Number of Headache Days of at Least Moderate Severity During the 12-Week Period After the First Dose of Fremanezumab | Baseline (Day -28 to Day -1), up to Week 12 | A headache day of at least moderate severity was defined as a calendar day (00:00 to 23:59) demonstrating at least 4 consecutive hours of headache of at least moderate severity or; a calendar day (0:00 to 23:59) demonstrating a headache of any duration that was treated with migraine-specific acute medications (triptans and ergot compounds). Monthly averages were derived and normalized to 28 days equivalent by the following formula: (number of days of efficacy variable over relevant period/number of days with assessments recorded in the e-diary over the relevant period) \* 28. The change was calculated as post-baseline value - baseline value. LS mean calculated using ANCOVA model with treatment, gender, region, special group of treatment failure (yes/no), migraine classification (EM/CM), and treatment\*migraine classification as fixed effects and baseline number of headache days of at least moderate severity and years since onset of migraine as covariates. |
| DB Period: Change From Baseline in Monthly Average Number of Migraine Days During the 4-Week Period After the First Dose of Fremanezumab | Baseline (Day -28 to Day -1), up to Week 4 | A migraine day was defined as when at least 1 of following occurred: A calendar day (0:00 to 23:59) demonstrating at least 4 consecutive hours of a headache meeting criteria for migraine with or without aura; a calendar day demonstrating at least 4 consecutive hours of a headache meeting criteria for probable migraine, a migraine subtype where only 1 migraine criterion was missing; a calendar day demonstrating a headache of any duration that was treated with migraine-specific medications. Monthly averages were derived and normalized to 28 days equivalent by formula: (number of days of efficacy variable over relevant period/number of days with assessments recorded in e-diary over relevant period)\*28. LS mean calculated using ANCOVA model with treatment, gender, region, special group of treatment failure (yes/no), migraine classification (EM/CM), and treatment\*migraine classification as fixed effects, and baseline number of migraine days and years since onset of migraines as covariates. |
| DB Period: Percentage of Participants Reaching at Least 50% Reduction From Baseline in Monthly Average Number of Migraine Days During the 4-Week Period After the First Dose of Fremanezumab | Baseline (Day -28 to Day-1), up to Week 4 | A migraine day was defined as when at least 1 of the following situations occurred: A calendar day (0:00 to 23:59) demonstrating at least 4 consecutive hours of a headache meeting criteria for migraine with or without aura; a calendar day (0:00 to 23:59) demonstrating at least 4 consecutive hours of a headache meeting criteria for probable migraine, a migraine subtype where only 1 migraine criterion was missing; a calendar day (0:00 to 23:59) demonstrating a headache of any duration that was treated with migraine-specific medications (triptans and ergot compounds). Monthly averages were derived and normalized to 28 days equivalent by formula: (number of days of efficacy variable over relevant period/number of days with assessments recorded in e-diary over relevant period)\*28. |
| DB Period: Change From Baseline in Monthly Average Number of Days of Use of Any Acute Headache Medications During the 12-Week Period After the First Dose of Fremanezumab | Baseline (Day -28 to Day -1), up to Week 12 | Baseline data and the mean change from baseline in the monthly average number of days of use of any acute headache medications during the 12-week period after administration of the first dose of study drug (based on Week 0 to 12 data) is reported. Least Squares (LS) mean calculated using analysis of covariance (ANCOVA) model with treatment, gender, region, special group of treatment failure (yes/no), migraine classification (EM/CM), and treatment\*migraine classification as fixed effects, and baseline number of migraine days and years since onset of migraines as covariates. |
| DB Period: Change From Baseline in Monthly Average Number of Headache Days of at Least Moderate Severity During the 4-Week Period After the First Dose of Fremanezumab | Baseline (Day -28 to Day -1), up to Week 4 | A headache day of at least moderate severity was defined as a calendar day (00:00 to 23:59) demonstrating at least 4 consecutive hours of headache of at least moderate severity or; a calendar day (0:00 to 23:59) demonstrating a headache of any duration that was treated with migraine-specific acute medications (triptans and ergot compounds). Monthly averages were derived and normalized to 28 days equivalent by the following formula: (number of days of efficacy variable over relevant period/number of days with assessments recorded in the e-diary over the relevant period) \* 28. The change was calculated as post-baseline value - baseline value. LS mean calculated using ANCOVA model with treatment, gender, region, special group of treatment failure (yes/no), migraine classification (EM/CM), and treatment\*migraine classification as fixed effects, and baseline number of headache days of at least moderate severity and years since onset of migraines as covariates. |
| DB Period: Number of Participants With Adverse Events (AEs) and Who Did Not Complete the Study Due to AEs | Baseline (Day 0) up to Week 12 | An AE was defined as any untoward medical occurrence in a participant who received study drug without regard to possibility of causal relationship. Severe AE was defined as inability to carry out usual activities. Treatment-related AEs were defined as AEs with possible, probable, definite, or missing relationship to study drug. Serious AEs were defined as death, a life-threatening AE, inpatient hospitalization or prolongation of existing hospitalization, persistent or significant disability or incapacity, a congenital anomaly or birth defect, or an important medical event that jeopardized participant and required medical intervention to prevent 1 of the outcomes listed in this definition. A summary of other non-serious AEs and all serious AEs, regardless of causality is located in Reported AE section. |
| OL Period: Number of Participants With AEs and Who Did Not Complete the Study Due to AEs | Week 12 up to Week 24 | An AE was defined as any untoward medical occurrence in a participant who received study drug without regard to possibility of causal relationship. Severe AE was defined as inability to carry out usual activities. Treatment-related AEs were defined as AEs with possible, probable, definite, or missing relationship to study drug. Serious AEs were defined as death, a life-threatening AE, inpatient hospitalization or prolongation of existing hospitalization, persistent or significant disability or incapacity, a congenital anomaly or birth defect, or an important medical event that jeopardized participant and required medical intervention to prevent 1 of the outcomes listed in this definition. A summary of other non-serious AEs and all serious AEs, regardless of causality is located in Reported AE section. |
| DB Period: Number of Participants With Potentially Clinically Significant Abnormal Serum Chemistry Results | Baseline up to Week 12 | Criteria for potentially clinically significant abnormal serum chemistry values included: alanine aminotransferase (ALT), aspartate aminotransferase (AST), alkaline phosphatase (ALP), gamma glutamyl transferase (GGT), and lactate dehydrogenase (LDH) (units/liter \[U/L\]): greater than or equal to (≥) 3\*upper limit of normal (ULN); Blood Urea Nitrogen (BUN): ≥10.71 millimoles/liter (mmol/L); creatinine: ≥177 micromoles/liter (µmol/L); bilirubin (total): ≥34.2 µmol/L; and uric acid: ≥625 µmol/L (men), and ≥506 µmol/L (women). A summary of other non-serious AEs and all serious AEs, regardless of causality is located in Reported AE section. |
| OL Period: Number of Participants With Potentially Clinically Significant Abnormal Serum Chemistry Results | Week 12 up to Week 24 | Criteria for potentially clinically significant abnormal serum chemistry values included: ALT, AST, ALP, GGT, and LDH (U/L): ≥3\*ULN; BUN: ≥10.71 mmol/L; creatinine: ≥177 µmol/L; bilirubin (total): ≥34.2 µmol/L; and uric acid: ≥625 µmol/L (men), and ≥506 µmol/L (women). A summary of other non-serious AEs and all serious AEs, regardless of causality is located in Reported AE section. |
| DB Period: Number of Participants With Potentially Clinically Significant Abnormal Hematology Results | Baseline up to Week 12 | Criteria for potentially clinically significant abnormal hematology values included: hemoglobin: less than (\<) 115 grams/liter (g/L) (in men) or less than or equal to (≤) 95 g/L (in women), hematocrit: \<0.37 L/L (in men) or \<0.32 L/L (in women), leukocytes: ≥20\*10\^9/L or ≤3\*10\^9/L, eosinophils: \>=10%, platelets: ≥700\*10\^9/L or ≤75\*10\^9/L, and absolute neutrophil count (ANC): ≤1\*10\^9/L. A summary of other non-serious AEs and all serious AEs, regardless of causality is located in Reported AE section. |
| DB Period: Percentage of Participants Reaching at Least 50 Percent (%) Reduction From Baseline in Monthly Average Number of Migraine Days During the 12-Week Period After the First Dose of Fremanezumab | Baseline (Day -28 to Day-1), up to Week 12 | A migraine day was defined as when at least 1 of the following situations occurred: A calendar day (0:00 to 23:59) demonstrating at least 4 consecutive hours of a headache meeting criteria for migraine with or without aura; a calendar day (0:00 to 23:59) demonstrating at least 4 consecutive hours of a headache meeting criteria for probable migraine, a migraine subtype where only 1 migraine criterion was missing; a calendar day (0:00 to 23:59) demonstrating a headache of any duration that was treated with migraine-specific medications (triptans and ergot compounds). Monthly averages were derived and normalized to 28 days equivalent by formula: (number of days of efficacy variable over relevant period/number of days with assessments recorded in e-diary over relevant period)\*28. |
| DB Period: Number of Participants With Potentially Clinically Significant Abnormal Coagulation Laboratory Test Results | Baseline up to Week 12 | Criteria for potentially clinically significant abnormal coagulation values included: prothrombin international normalized ratio (INR): greater than (\>) 1.5. A summary of other non-serious AEs and all serious AEs, regardless of causality is located in Reported AE section. |
| OL Period: Number of Participants With Potentially Clinically Significant Abnormal Coagulation Laboratory Test Results | Week 12 up to Week 24 | Criteria for potentially clinically significant abnormal coagulation values included: prothrombin INR: \>1.5. A summary of other non-serious AEs and all serious AEs, regardless of causality is located in Reported AE section. |
| DB Period: Number of Participants With Potentially Clinically Significant Abnormal Urinalysis Laboratory Tests Results | Baseline up to Week 12 | Criteria for potentially clinically significant abnormal urinalysis values included: urine glucose (milligrams/deciliter \[mg/dL\]): ≥2 unit increase from baseline, ketones (mg/dL): ≥2 unit increase from baseline, urine total protein (mg/dL): ≥2 unit increase from baseline, and haemoglobin ≥2 unit increase from baseline. A summary of other non-serious AEs and all serious AEs, regardless of causality is located in Reported AE section. |
| OL Period: Number of Participants With Potentially Clinically Significant Abnormal Urinalysis Laboratory Tests Results | Week 12 up to Week 24 | Criteria for potentially clinically significant abnormal urinalysis values included: urine glucose (mg/dL): ≥2 unit increase from baseline, ketones (mg/dL): ≥2 unit increase from baseline, urine total protein (mg/dL): ≥2 unit increase from baseline, and haemoglobin ≥2 unit increase from baseline. A summary of other non-serious AEs and all serious AEs, regardless of causality is located in Reported AE section. |
| DB Period: Number of Participants With Potentially Clinically Significant Abnormal Vital Signs Values | Baseline up to Week 12 | Criteria for potentially clinically significant abnormal vital signs values included: pulse rate: ≤50 beats/minute (bpm) and decrease of ≥15 bpm, or ≥120 bpm and increase of ≥15 bpm; systolic blood pressure: ≤90 millimeters of mercury (mmHg) and decrease of ≥20 mmHg, or ≥180 mmHg and increase of ≥20 mmHg; diastolic blood pressure: ≤50 mmHg and decrease of ≥15 mmHg or ≥105 mmHg and increase of ≥15 mmHg; respiratory rate: \<10 breaths/minute; and body temperature ≥38.3 degrees celsius and change of ≥1.1 degrees celsius. A summary of other non-serious AEs and all serious AEs, regardless of causality is located in Reported AE section. |
| OL Period: Number of Participants With Potentially Clinically Significant Abnormal Vital Signs Values | Week 12 up to Week 24 | Criteria for potentially clinically significant abnormal vital signs values included: pulse rate: ≤50 bpm and decrease of ≥15 bpm, or ≥120 bpm and increase of ≥15 bpm; systolic blood pressure: ≤90 mmHg and decrease of ≥20 mmHg, or ≥180 mmHg and increase of ≥20 mmHg; diastolic blood pressure: ≤50 mmHg and decrease of ≥15 mmHg or ≥105 mmHg and increase of ≥15 mmHg; respiratory rate: \<10 breaths/minute; and body temperature ≥38.3 degrees celsius and change of ≥1.1 degrees celsius. A summary of other non-serious AEs and all serious AEs, regardless of causality is located in Reported AE section. |
| DB Period: Number of Participants With Shift From Baseline to Week 12 in Electrocardiogram (ECG) Parameters | Baseline, Week 12 | ECG parameters included: heart rate, PR interval, QRS interval, QT interval corrected using the Fridericia formula (QTcF), QT interval corrected using the Bazett's formula (QTcB) and RR interval. Shifts represented as Baseline - Week 12 value. Abnormal NCS indicated an abnormal but not clinically significant finding. Abnormal CS indicated an abnormal and clinically significant finding. A summary of other non-serious AEs and all serious AEs, regardless of causality is located in Reported AE section. |
| OL Period: Number of Participants With Shift From Baseline to Week 24 in ECG Parameters | Baseline, Week 24 | ECG parameters included: heart rate, PR interval, QRS interval, QT interval corrected using the Fridericia formula (QTcF), QT interval corrected using the Bazett's formula (QTcB) and RR interval. Shifts represented as Baseline - Week 24 value. Abnormal NCS indicated an abnormal but not clinically significant finding. Abnormal CS indicated an abnormal and clinically significant finding. A summary of other non-serious AEs and all serious AEs, regardless of causality is located in Reported AE section. |
| DB Period: Number of Participants Who Received Concomitant Medications for Adverse Events | Baseline up to Week 12 | Concomitant medications included: agents acting on the renin-angiotensin system, all other therapeutic products (for example: homeopathic preparation), allergens, analgesics, anesthetics, anti-parkinson drugs, antianemic preparations, antibacterials for systemic use, antibiotics and chemotherapeutics for dermatological use, antidiarrheals, intestinal antiinflammatory/antiinfective agents, antiemetic, antiepileptics, antifungals for dermatologiocal use, antigout preparations, antihemorrhagics, antihistamines for systemic use, antihypertensives, antiinflammatory and antirheumatic products, antimycotics for systemic use, antipruritics, antipsoriatics, antivirals for systemic use, beta blocking agents, blood substitutes and perfusion solutions, cardiac therapy, corticosteroids, cough and cold preparations, diagnostic radiopharmaceuticals, diuretics, thyroid therapy, urologicals, vaccines, psycoleptics, psycoanaleptics, ophthalmologicals, muscle relaxants, drugs used in diabetes etc. |
| OL Period: Number of Participants Who Received Concomitant Medications for Adverse Events | Week 12 up to Week 24 | Concomitant medications included: agents acting on the renin-angiotensin system, all other therapeutic products (for example: homeopathic preparation), allergens, analgesics, anesthetics, anti-parkinson drugs, antianemic preparations, antibacterials for systemic use, antibiotics and chemotherapeutics for dermatological use, antidiarrheals, intestinal antiinflammatory/antiinfective agents, antiemetic, antiepileptics, antifungals for dermatologiocal use, antigout preparations, antihemorrhagics, antihistamines for systemic use, antihypertensives, antiinflammatory and antirheumatic products, antimycotics for systemic use, antipruritics, antipsoriatics, antivirals for systemic use, beta blocking agents, blood substitutes and perfusion solutions, cardiac therapy, corticosteroids, cough and cold preparations, diagnostic radiopharmaceuticals, diuretics, thyroid therapy, urologicals, vaccines, psycoleptics, psycoanaleptics, ophthalmologicals, muscle relaxants, drugs used in diabetes etc. |
| OL Period: Number of Participants With Potentially Clinically Significant Abnormal Hematology Results | Week 12 up to Week 24 | Criteria for potentially clinically significant abnormal hematology values included: hemoglobin: \<115 g/L (in men) or ≤95 g/L (in women), hematocrit: \<0.37 L/L (in men) or \<0.32 L/L (in women), leukocytes: ≥20\*10\^9/L or ≤3\*10\^9/L, eosinophils: \>=10%, platelets: ≥700\*10\^9/L or ≤75\*10\^9/L, and ANC: ≤1\*10\^9/L. A summary of other non-serious AEs and all serious AEs, regardless of causality is located in Reported AE section. |
Countries
Belgium, Czechia, Denmark, Finland, France, Germany, Italy, Netherlands, Poland, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, United Kingdom, United States
Participant flow
Pre-assignment details
A total of 838 participants were randomized in a 1:1:1 ratio to placebo, fremanezumab quarterly, or fremanezumab monthly treatment groups.
Participants by arm
| Arm | Count |
|---|---|
| Placebo DB period: Participants with CM or EM received 3 injections of placebo 1.5 mL SC on Day 0 and single injection of placebo 1.5 mL SC on Days 28 and 56. OL period: Participants with CM or EM received fremanezumab (TEV-48125) 225 mg SC (1 injection of fremanezumab 225 mg/1.5 mL) at Days 84, 112, and 140. | 279 |
| Fremanezumab Quarterly DB period: Participants with CM or EM received fremanezumab 675 mg SC (3 injections of fremanezumab 225 mg/1.5 mL) on Day 0 followed by monthly SC administration of placebo 1.5 mL for 2 months (on Days 28 and 56). OL period: Participants with CM or EM received fremanezumab 225 mg SC (1 injection of fremanezumab 225 mg/1.5 mL) at Days 84, 112, and 140. | 276 |
| Fremanezumab Monthly DB period: Participants with CM received fremanezumab 675 mg SC (3 injections of fremanezumab 225 mg/1.5 mL) on Day 0 followed by monthly SC administration of fremanezumab 225 mg (1 injection of fremanezumab 225 mg/1.5 mL) for 2 months (on Days 28 and 56). Participants with EM received fremanezumab 225 mg SC (1 injection of fremanezumab 225 mg/1.5 mL and 2 injections of placebo 1.5 mL) on Day 0 followed by monthly SC administration of fremanezumab 225 mg (1 injection of fremanezumab 225 mg/1.5 mL) for 2 months (on Days 28 and 56). OL period: Participants with CM or EM received fremanezumab 225 mg SC (1 injection of fremanezumab 225 mg/1.5 mL) at Days 84, 112, and 140. | 283 |
| Total | 838 |
Withdrawals & dropouts
| Period | Reason | FG000 | FG001 | FG002 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Double-Blind Period (12 Weeks) | Adverse Event | 3 | 1 | 4 |
| Double-Blind Period (12 Weeks) | Lack of Efficacy | 1 | 1 | 0 |
| Double-Blind Period (12 Weeks) | Lost to Follow-up | 1 | 0 | 0 |
| Double-Blind Period (12 Weeks) | Non-compliance to study procedures | 1 | 1 | 0 |
| Double-Blind Period (12 Weeks) | Other than specified | 1 | 0 | 2 |
| Double-Blind Period (12 Weeks) | Protocol Violation | 6 | 0 | 2 |
| Double-Blind Period (12 Weeks) | Withdrawal by Subject | 2 | 2 | 3 |
| Open-Label Period (12 Weeks) | Adverse Event | 4 | 1 | 1 |
| Open-Label Period (12 Weeks) | Lack of Efficacy | 1 | 2 | 0 |
| Open-Label Period (12 Weeks) | Lost to Follow-up | 0 | 1 | 1 |
| Open-Label Period (12 Weeks) | Non-compliance to study procedures | 0 | 0 | 1 |
| Open-Label Period (12 Weeks) | Other than specified | 1 | 2 | 1 |
| Open-Label Period (12 Weeks) | Protocol Violation | 0 | 1 | 1 |
| Open-Label Period (12 Weeks) | Withdrawal by Subject | 5 | 5 | 7 |
Baseline characteristics
| Characteristic | Total | Fremanezumab Monthly | Fremanezumab Quarterly | Placebo |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Age, Continuous | 46.2 years STANDARD_DEVIATION 11.04 | 45.9 years STANDARD_DEVIATION 11.05 | 45.8 years STANDARD_DEVIATION 10.97 | 46.8 years STANDARD_DEVIATION 11.1 |
| Ethnicity (NIH/OMB) Hispanic or Latino | 24 Participants | 7 Participants | 6 Participants | 11 Participants |
| Ethnicity (NIH/OMB) Not Hispanic or Latino | 779 Participants | 264 Participants | 260 Participants | 255 Participants |
| Ethnicity (NIH/OMB) Unknown or Not Reported | 35 Participants | 12 Participants | 10 Participants | 13 Participants |
| Number of Headache Days of at Least Moderate Severity During the 28 Day Baseline Period | 12.6 days STANDARD_DEVIATION 5.85 | 12.7 days STANDARD_DEVIATION 5.82 | 12.4 days STANDARD_DEVIATION 5.84 | 12.8 days STANDARD_DEVIATION 5.92 |
| Number of Migraine Days During the 28 Day Baseline Period | 14.2 days STANDARD_DEVIATION 5.77 | 14.1 days STANDARD_DEVIATION 5.58 | 14.1 days STANDARD_DEVIATION 5.61 | 14.3 days STANDARD_DEVIATION 6.12 |
| Race/Ethnicity, Customized American Indian or Alaska Native | 1 Participants | 1 Participants | 0 Participants | 0 Participants |
| Race/Ethnicity, Customized Asian | 4 Participants | 3 Participants | 0 Participants | 1 Participants |
| Race/Ethnicity, Customized Black or African American | 8 Participants | 4 Participants | 2 Participants | 2 Participants |
| Race/Ethnicity, Customized Native Hawaiian or Other Pacific Islander | 0 Participants | 0 Participants | 0 Participants | 0 Participants |
| Race/Ethnicity, Customized Other | 4 Participants | 1 Participants | 2 Participants | 1 Participants |
| Race/Ethnicity, Customized Unknown or Not Reported | 35 Participants | 12 Participants | 10 Participants | 13 Participants |
| Race/Ethnicity, Customized White | 786 Participants | 262 Participants | 262 Participants | 262 Participants |
| Sex: Female, Male Female | 700 Participants | 238 Participants | 229 Participants | 233 Participants |
| Sex: Female, Male Male | 138 Participants | 45 Participants | 47 Participants | 46 Participants |
Adverse events
| Event type | EG000 affected / at risk | EG001 affected / at risk | EG002 affected / at risk |
|---|---|---|---|
| deaths Total, all-cause mortality | 0 / 277 | 0 / 276 | 0 / 285 |
| other Total, other adverse events | 88 / 277 | 90 / 276 | 81 / 285 |
| serious Total, serious adverse events | 13 / 277 | 10 / 276 | 11 / 285 |
Outcome results
DB Period: Change From Baseline in Monthly Average Number of Migraine Days During the 12-Week Period After the First Dose of Fremanezumab
A migraine day was defined as when at least 1 of the following situations occurred: A calendar day (0:00 to 23:59) demonstrating at least 4 consecutive hours of a headache meeting criteria for migraine with or without aura; a calendar day (0:00 to 23:59) demonstrating at least 4 consecutive hours of a headache meeting criteria for probable migraine, a migraine subtype where only 1 migraine criterion was missing; a calendar day (0:00 to 23:59) demonstrating a headache of any duration that was treated with migraine-specific medications (triptans and ergot compounds). Monthly averages were derived and normalized to 28 days equivalent by formula: (number of days of efficacy variable over relevant period/number of days with assessments recorded in e-diary over relevant period)\*28. Change was calculated as post-baseline value - baseline value.
Time frame: Baseline (Day -28 to Day -1), up to Week 12
Population: DB mITT analysis set included participants who received at least 1 dose of study drug and had at least 10 days of postbaseline efficacy assessment on the primary endpoint.
| Arm | Measure | Value (LEAST_SQUARES_MEAN) | Dispersion |
|---|---|---|---|
| Placebo | DB Period: Change From Baseline in Monthly Average Number of Migraine Days During the 12-Week Period After the First Dose of Fremanezumab | -0.6 days/month | Standard Error 0.34 |
| Fremanezumab Quarterly | DB Period: Change From Baseline in Monthly Average Number of Migraine Days During the 12-Week Period After the First Dose of Fremanezumab | -3.7 days/month | Standard Error 0.34 |
| Fremanezumab Monthly | DB Period: Change From Baseline in Monthly Average Number of Migraine Days During the 12-Week Period After the First Dose of Fremanezumab | -4.1 days/month | Standard Error 0.34 |
DB Period: Change From Baseline in Monthly Average Number of Days of Use of Any Acute Headache Medications During the 12-Week Period After the First Dose of Fremanezumab
Baseline data and the mean change from baseline in the monthly average number of days of use of any acute headache medications during the 12-week period after administration of the first dose of study drug (based on Week 0 to 12 data) is reported. Least Squares (LS) mean calculated using analysis of covariance (ANCOVA) model with treatment, gender, region, special group of treatment failure (yes/no), migraine classification (EM/CM), and treatment\*migraine classification as fixed effects, and baseline number of migraine days and years since onset of migraines as covariates.
Time frame: Baseline (Day -28 to Day -1), up to Week 12
Population: DB mITT analysis set included participants who received at least 1 dose of study drug and had at least 10 days of postbaseline efficacy assessment on the primary endpoint.
| Arm | Measure | Value (LEAST_SQUARES_MEAN) | Dispersion |
|---|---|---|---|
| Placebo | DB Period: Change From Baseline in Monthly Average Number of Days of Use of Any Acute Headache Medications During the 12-Week Period After the First Dose of Fremanezumab | -0.6 days/month | Standard Error 0.32 |
| Fremanezumab Quarterly | DB Period: Change From Baseline in Monthly Average Number of Days of Use of Any Acute Headache Medications During the 12-Week Period After the First Dose of Fremanezumab | -3.7 days/month | Standard Error 0.32 |
| Fremanezumab Monthly | DB Period: Change From Baseline in Monthly Average Number of Days of Use of Any Acute Headache Medications During the 12-Week Period After the First Dose of Fremanezumab | -3.9 days/month | Standard Error 0.32 |
DB Period: Change From Baseline in Monthly Average Number of Headache Days of at Least Moderate Severity During the 12-Week Period After the First Dose of Fremanezumab
A headache day of at least moderate severity was defined as a calendar day (00:00 to 23:59) demonstrating at least 4 consecutive hours of headache of at least moderate severity or; a calendar day (0:00 to 23:59) demonstrating a headache of any duration that was treated with migraine-specific acute medications (triptans and ergot compounds). Monthly averages were derived and normalized to 28 days equivalent by the following formula: (number of days of efficacy variable over relevant period/number of days with assessments recorded in the e-diary over the relevant period) \* 28. The change was calculated as post-baseline value - baseline value. LS mean calculated using ANCOVA model with treatment, gender, region, special group of treatment failure (yes/no), migraine classification (EM/CM), and treatment\*migraine classification as fixed effects and baseline number of headache days of at least moderate severity and years since onset of migraine as covariates.
Time frame: Baseline (Day -28 to Day -1), up to Week 12
Population: DB mITT analysis set included participants who received at least 1 dose of study drug and had at least 10 days of postbaseline efficacy assessment on the primary endpoint.
| Arm | Measure | Value (LEAST_SQUARES_MEAN) | Dispersion |
|---|---|---|---|
| Placebo | DB Period: Change From Baseline in Monthly Average Number of Headache Days of at Least Moderate Severity During the 12-Week Period After the First Dose of Fremanezumab | -0.6 days/month | Standard Error 0.33 |
| Fremanezumab Quarterly | DB Period: Change From Baseline in Monthly Average Number of Headache Days of at Least Moderate Severity During the 12-Week Period After the First Dose of Fremanezumab | -3.9 days/month | Standard Error 0.34 |
| Fremanezumab Monthly | DB Period: Change From Baseline in Monthly Average Number of Headache Days of at Least Moderate Severity During the 12-Week Period After the First Dose of Fremanezumab | -4.2 days/month | Standard Error 0.34 |
DB Period: Change From Baseline in Monthly Average Number of Headache Days of at Least Moderate Severity During the 4-Week Period After the First Dose of Fremanezumab
A headache day of at least moderate severity was defined as a calendar day (00:00 to 23:59) demonstrating at least 4 consecutive hours of headache of at least moderate severity or; a calendar day (0:00 to 23:59) demonstrating a headache of any duration that was treated with migraine-specific acute medications (triptans and ergot compounds). Monthly averages were derived and normalized to 28 days equivalent by the following formula: (number of days of efficacy variable over relevant period/number of days with assessments recorded in the e-diary over the relevant period) \* 28. The change was calculated as post-baseline value - baseline value. LS mean calculated using ANCOVA model with treatment, gender, region, special group of treatment failure (yes/no), migraine classification (EM/CM), and treatment\*migraine classification as fixed effects, and baseline number of headache days of at least moderate severity and years since onset of migraines as covariates.
Time frame: Baseline (Day -28 to Day -1), up to Week 4
Population: DB mITT analysis set included participants who received at least 1 dose of study drug and had at least 10 days of postbaseline efficacy assessment on the primary endpoint.
| Arm | Measure | Value (LEAST_SQUARES_MEAN) | Dispersion |
|---|---|---|---|
| Placebo | DB Period: Change From Baseline in Monthly Average Number of Headache Days of at Least Moderate Severity During the 4-Week Period After the First Dose of Fremanezumab | -0.5 days/month | Standard Error 0.34 |
| Fremanezumab Quarterly | DB Period: Change From Baseline in Monthly Average Number of Headache Days of at Least Moderate Severity During the 4-Week Period After the First Dose of Fremanezumab | -4.2 days/month | Standard Error 0.35 |
| Fremanezumab Monthly | DB Period: Change From Baseline in Monthly Average Number of Headache Days of at Least Moderate Severity During the 4-Week Period After the First Dose of Fremanezumab | -4.5 days/month | Standard Error 0.34 |
DB Period: Change From Baseline in Monthly Average Number of Migraine Days During the 4-Week Period After the First Dose of Fremanezumab
A migraine day was defined as when at least 1 of following occurred: A calendar day (0:00 to 23:59) demonstrating at least 4 consecutive hours of a headache meeting criteria for migraine with or without aura; a calendar day demonstrating at least 4 consecutive hours of a headache meeting criteria for probable migraine, a migraine subtype where only 1 migraine criterion was missing; a calendar day demonstrating a headache of any duration that was treated with migraine-specific medications. Monthly averages were derived and normalized to 28 days equivalent by formula: (number of days of efficacy variable over relevant period/number of days with assessments recorded in e-diary over relevant period)\*28. LS mean calculated using ANCOVA model with treatment, gender, region, special group of treatment failure (yes/no), migraine classification (EM/CM), and treatment\*migraine classification as fixed effects, and baseline number of migraine days and years since onset of migraines as covariates.
Time frame: Baseline (Day -28 to Day -1), up to Week 4
Population: DB mITT analysis set included participants who received at least 1 dose of study drug and had at least 10 days of postbaseline efficacy assessment on the primary endpoint.
| Arm | Measure | Value (LEAST_SQUARES_MEAN) | Dispersion |
|---|---|---|---|
| Placebo | DB Period: Change From Baseline in Monthly Average Number of Migraine Days During the 4-Week Period After the First Dose of Fremanezumab | -0.6 days/month | Standard Error 0.35 |
| Fremanezumab Quarterly | DB Period: Change From Baseline in Monthly Average Number of Migraine Days During the 4-Week Period After the First Dose of Fremanezumab | -4.1 days/month | Standard Error 0.35 |
| Fremanezumab Monthly | DB Period: Change From Baseline in Monthly Average Number of Migraine Days During the 4-Week Period After the First Dose of Fremanezumab | -4.1 days/month | Standard Error 0.35 |
DB Period: Number of Participants Who Received Concomitant Medications for Adverse Events
Concomitant medications included: agents acting on the renin-angiotensin system, all other therapeutic products (for example: homeopathic preparation), allergens, analgesics, anesthetics, anti-parkinson drugs, antianemic preparations, antibacterials for systemic use, antibiotics and chemotherapeutics for dermatological use, antidiarrheals, intestinal antiinflammatory/antiinfective agents, antiemetic, antiepileptics, antifungals for dermatologiocal use, antigout preparations, antihemorrhagics, antihistamines for systemic use, antihypertensives, antiinflammatory and antirheumatic products, antimycotics for systemic use, antipruritics, antipsoriatics, antivirals for systemic use, beta blocking agents, blood substitutes and perfusion solutions, cardiac therapy, corticosteroids, cough and cold preparations, diagnostic radiopharmaceuticals, diuretics, thyroid therapy, urologicals, vaccines, psycoleptics, psycoanaleptics, ophthalmologicals, muscle relaxants, drugs used in diabetes etc.
Time frame: Baseline up to Week 12
Population: DB safety analysis set included all randomized participants who received at least 1 dose of study drug during the DB treatment period.
| Arm | Measure | Value (COUNT_OF_PARTICIPANTS) |
|---|---|---|
| Placebo | DB Period: Number of Participants Who Received Concomitant Medications for Adverse Events | 274 Participants |
| Fremanezumab Quarterly | DB Period: Number of Participants Who Received Concomitant Medications for Adverse Events | 269 Participants |
| Fremanezumab Monthly | DB Period: Number of Participants Who Received Concomitant Medications for Adverse Events | 280 Participants |
DB Period: Number of Participants With Adverse Events (AEs) and Who Did Not Complete the Study Due to AEs
An AE was defined as any untoward medical occurrence in a participant who received study drug without regard to possibility of causal relationship. Severe AE was defined as inability to carry out usual activities. Treatment-related AEs were defined as AEs with possible, probable, definite, or missing relationship to study drug. Serious AEs were defined as death, a life-threatening AE, inpatient hospitalization or prolongation of existing hospitalization, persistent or significant disability or incapacity, a congenital anomaly or birth defect, or an important medical event that jeopardized participant and required medical intervention to prevent 1 of the outcomes listed in this definition. A summary of other non-serious AEs and all serious AEs, regardless of causality is located in Reported AE section.
Time frame: Baseline (Day 0) up to Week 12
Population: DB safety analysis set included all randomized participants who received at least 1 dose of study drug during the DB treatment period.
| Arm | Measure | Group | Value (COUNT_OF_PARTICIPANTS) |
|---|---|---|---|
| Placebo | DB Period: Number of Participants With Adverse Events (AEs) and Who Did Not Complete the Study Due to AEs | Any AEs | 134 Participants |
| Placebo | DB Period: Number of Participants With Adverse Events (AEs) and Who Did Not Complete the Study Due to AEs | AEs leading to withdrawal from study | 3 Participants |
| Fremanezumab Quarterly | DB Period: Number of Participants With Adverse Events (AEs) and Who Did Not Complete the Study Due to AEs | Any AEs | 151 Participants |
| Fremanezumab Quarterly | DB Period: Number of Participants With Adverse Events (AEs) and Who Did Not Complete the Study Due to AEs | AEs leading to withdrawal from study | 1 Participants |
| Fremanezumab Monthly | DB Period: Number of Participants With Adverse Events (AEs) and Who Did Not Complete the Study Due to AEs | Any AEs | 129 Participants |
| Fremanezumab Monthly | DB Period: Number of Participants With Adverse Events (AEs) and Who Did Not Complete the Study Due to AEs | AEs leading to withdrawal from study | 4 Participants |
DB Period: Number of Participants With Potentially Clinically Significant Abnormal Coagulation Laboratory Test Results
Criteria for potentially clinically significant abnormal coagulation values included: prothrombin international normalized ratio (INR): greater than (\>) 1.5. A summary of other non-serious AEs and all serious AEs, regardless of causality is located in Reported AE section.
Time frame: Baseline up to Week 12
Population: DB safety analysis set included all randomized participants who received at least 1 dose of study drug during the DB treatment period. Here, 'Overall number of participants analyzed' signifies participants evaluable for this outcome measure.
| Arm | Measure | Value (COUNT_OF_PARTICIPANTS) |
|---|---|---|
| Placebo | DB Period: Number of Participants With Potentially Clinically Significant Abnormal Coagulation Laboratory Test Results | 2 Participants |
| Fremanezumab Quarterly | DB Period: Number of Participants With Potentially Clinically Significant Abnormal Coagulation Laboratory Test Results | 4 Participants |
| Fremanezumab Monthly | DB Period: Number of Participants With Potentially Clinically Significant Abnormal Coagulation Laboratory Test Results | 4 Participants |
DB Period: Number of Participants With Potentially Clinically Significant Abnormal Hematology Results
Criteria for potentially clinically significant abnormal hematology values included: hemoglobin: less than (\<) 115 grams/liter (g/L) (in men) or less than or equal to (≤) 95 g/L (in women), hematocrit: \<0.37 L/L (in men) or \<0.32 L/L (in women), leukocytes: ≥20\*10\^9/L or ≤3\*10\^9/L, eosinophils: \>=10%, platelets: ≥700\*10\^9/L or ≤75\*10\^9/L, and absolute neutrophil count (ANC): ≤1\*10\^9/L. A summary of other non-serious AEs and all serious AEs, regardless of causality is located in Reported AE section.
Time frame: Baseline up to Week 12
Population: DB safety analysis set included all randomized participants who received at least 1 dose of study drug during the DB treatment period. Here, 'Overall number of participants analyzed' signifies participants evaluable for this outcome measure.
| Arm | Measure | Value (COUNT_OF_PARTICIPANTS) |
|---|---|---|
| Placebo | DB Period: Number of Participants With Potentially Clinically Significant Abnormal Hematology Results | 11 Participants |
| Fremanezumab Quarterly | DB Period: Number of Participants With Potentially Clinically Significant Abnormal Hematology Results | 12 Participants |
| Fremanezumab Monthly | DB Period: Number of Participants With Potentially Clinically Significant Abnormal Hematology Results | 3 Participants |
DB Period: Number of Participants With Potentially Clinically Significant Abnormal Serum Chemistry Results
Criteria for potentially clinically significant abnormal serum chemistry values included: alanine aminotransferase (ALT), aspartate aminotransferase (AST), alkaline phosphatase (ALP), gamma glutamyl transferase (GGT), and lactate dehydrogenase (LDH) (units/liter \[U/L\]): greater than or equal to (≥) 3\*upper limit of normal (ULN); Blood Urea Nitrogen (BUN): ≥10.71 millimoles/liter (mmol/L); creatinine: ≥177 micromoles/liter (µmol/L); bilirubin (total): ≥34.2 µmol/L; and uric acid: ≥625 µmol/L (men), and ≥506 µmol/L (women). A summary of other non-serious AEs and all serious AEs, regardless of causality is located in Reported AE section.
Time frame: Baseline up to Week 12
Population: DB safety analysis set included all randomized participants who received at least 1 dose of study drug during the DB treatment period. Here, 'Overall number of participants analyzed' signifies participants evaluable for this outcome measure.
| Arm | Measure | Value (COUNT_OF_PARTICIPANTS) |
|---|---|---|
| Placebo | DB Period: Number of Participants With Potentially Clinically Significant Abnormal Serum Chemistry Results | 1 Participants |
| Fremanezumab Quarterly | DB Period: Number of Participants With Potentially Clinically Significant Abnormal Serum Chemistry Results | 3 Participants |
| Fremanezumab Monthly | DB Period: Number of Participants With Potentially Clinically Significant Abnormal Serum Chemistry Results | 4 Participants |
DB Period: Number of Participants With Potentially Clinically Significant Abnormal Urinalysis Laboratory Tests Results
Criteria for potentially clinically significant abnormal urinalysis values included: urine glucose (milligrams/deciliter \[mg/dL\]): ≥2 unit increase from baseline, ketones (mg/dL): ≥2 unit increase from baseline, urine total protein (mg/dL): ≥2 unit increase from baseline, and haemoglobin ≥2 unit increase from baseline. A summary of other non-serious AEs and all serious AEs, regardless of causality is located in Reported AE section.
Time frame: Baseline up to Week 12
Population: DB safety analysis set included all randomized participants who received at least 1 dose of study drug during the DB treatment period.
| Arm | Measure | Value (COUNT_OF_PARTICIPANTS) |
|---|---|---|
| Placebo | DB Period: Number of Participants With Potentially Clinically Significant Abnormal Urinalysis Laboratory Tests Results | 0 Participants |
| Fremanezumab Quarterly | DB Period: Number of Participants With Potentially Clinically Significant Abnormal Urinalysis Laboratory Tests Results | 0 Participants |
| Fremanezumab Monthly | DB Period: Number of Participants With Potentially Clinically Significant Abnormal Urinalysis Laboratory Tests Results | 0 Participants |
DB Period: Number of Participants With Potentially Clinically Significant Abnormal Vital Signs Values
Criteria for potentially clinically significant abnormal vital signs values included: pulse rate: ≤50 beats/minute (bpm) and decrease of ≥15 bpm, or ≥120 bpm and increase of ≥15 bpm; systolic blood pressure: ≤90 millimeters of mercury (mmHg) and decrease of ≥20 mmHg, or ≥180 mmHg and increase of ≥20 mmHg; diastolic blood pressure: ≤50 mmHg and decrease of ≥15 mmHg or ≥105 mmHg and increase of ≥15 mmHg; respiratory rate: \<10 breaths/minute; and body temperature ≥38.3 degrees celsius and change of ≥1.1 degrees celsius. A summary of other non-serious AEs and all serious AEs, regardless of causality is located in Reported AE section.
Time frame: Baseline up to Week 12
Population: DB safety analysis set included all randomized participants who received at least 1 dose of study drug during the DB treatment period. Here, 'Overall number of participants analyzed' signifies participants evaluable for this outcome measure.
| Arm | Measure | Value (COUNT_OF_PARTICIPANTS) |
|---|---|---|
| Placebo | DB Period: Number of Participants With Potentially Clinically Significant Abnormal Vital Signs Values | 9 Participants |
| Fremanezumab Quarterly | DB Period: Number of Participants With Potentially Clinically Significant Abnormal Vital Signs Values | 8 Participants |
| Fremanezumab Monthly | DB Period: Number of Participants With Potentially Clinically Significant Abnormal Vital Signs Values | 8 Participants |
DB Period: Number of Participants With Shift From Baseline to Week 12 in Electrocardiogram (ECG) Parameters
ECG parameters included: heart rate, PR interval, QRS interval, QT interval corrected using the Fridericia formula (QTcF), QT interval corrected using the Bazett's formula (QTcB) and RR interval. Shifts represented as Baseline - Week 12 value. Abnormal NCS indicated an abnormal but not clinically significant finding. Abnormal CS indicated an abnormal and clinically significant finding. A summary of other non-serious AEs and all serious AEs, regardless of causality is located in Reported AE section.
Time frame: Baseline, Week 12
Population: DB safety analysis set included all randomized participants who received at least 1 dose of study drug during the DB treatment period. Here, 'Overall number of participants analyzed' = participants with both baseline and Week 12 ECG findings.
| Arm | Measure | Group | Value (COUNT_OF_PARTICIPANTS) |
|---|---|---|---|
| Placebo | DB Period: Number of Participants With Shift From Baseline to Week 12 in Electrocardiogram (ECG) Parameters | Abnormal NCS - Abnormal CS | 0 Participants |
| Placebo | DB Period: Number of Participants With Shift From Baseline to Week 12 in Electrocardiogram (ECG) Parameters | Abnormal CS - Normal | 0 Participants |
| Placebo | DB Period: Number of Participants With Shift From Baseline to Week 12 in Electrocardiogram (ECG) Parameters | Normal - Abnormal CS | 0 Participants |
| Placebo | DB Period: Number of Participants With Shift From Baseline to Week 12 in Electrocardiogram (ECG) Parameters | Normal - Abnormal NCS | 21 Participants |
| Placebo | DB Period: Number of Participants With Shift From Baseline to Week 12 in Electrocardiogram (ECG) Parameters | Abnormal CS - Abnormal NCS | 0 Participants |
| Placebo | DB Period: Number of Participants With Shift From Baseline to Week 12 in Electrocardiogram (ECG) Parameters | Abnormal NCS - Normal | 10 Participants |
| Placebo | DB Period: Number of Participants With Shift From Baseline to Week 12 in Electrocardiogram (ECG) Parameters | Abnormal CS - Abnormal CS | 0 Participants |
| Placebo | DB Period: Number of Participants With Shift From Baseline to Week 12 in Electrocardiogram (ECG) Parameters | Normal - Normal | 199 Participants |
| Placebo | DB Period: Number of Participants With Shift From Baseline to Week 12 in Electrocardiogram (ECG) Parameters | Abnormal NCS - Abnormal NCS | 28 Participants |
| Fremanezumab Quarterly | DB Period: Number of Participants With Shift From Baseline to Week 12 in Electrocardiogram (ECG) Parameters | Normal - Abnormal NCS | 14 Participants |
| Fremanezumab Quarterly | DB Period: Number of Participants With Shift From Baseline to Week 12 in Electrocardiogram (ECG) Parameters | Abnormal NCS - Abnormal CS | 0 Participants |
| Fremanezumab Quarterly | DB Period: Number of Participants With Shift From Baseline to Week 12 in Electrocardiogram (ECG) Parameters | Normal - Normal | 218 Participants |
| Fremanezumab Quarterly | DB Period: Number of Participants With Shift From Baseline to Week 12 in Electrocardiogram (ECG) Parameters | Abnormal CS - Normal | 0 Participants |
| Fremanezumab Quarterly | DB Period: Number of Participants With Shift From Baseline to Week 12 in Electrocardiogram (ECG) Parameters | Abnormal CS - Abnormal NCS | 0 Participants |
| Fremanezumab Quarterly | DB Period: Number of Participants With Shift From Baseline to Week 12 in Electrocardiogram (ECG) Parameters | Abnormal NCS - Abnormal NCS | 20 Participants |
| Fremanezumab Quarterly | DB Period: Number of Participants With Shift From Baseline to Week 12 in Electrocardiogram (ECG) Parameters | Abnormal CS - Abnormal CS | 0 Participants |
| Fremanezumab Quarterly | DB Period: Number of Participants With Shift From Baseline to Week 12 in Electrocardiogram (ECG) Parameters | Normal - Abnormal CS | 0 Participants |
| Fremanezumab Quarterly | DB Period: Number of Participants With Shift From Baseline to Week 12 in Electrocardiogram (ECG) Parameters | Abnormal NCS - Normal | 19 Participants |
| Fremanezumab Monthly | DB Period: Number of Participants With Shift From Baseline to Week 12 in Electrocardiogram (ECG) Parameters | Normal - Abnormal CS | 0 Participants |
| Fremanezumab Monthly | DB Period: Number of Participants With Shift From Baseline to Week 12 in Electrocardiogram (ECG) Parameters | Abnormal CS - Abnormal CS | 0 Participants |
| Fremanezumab Monthly | DB Period: Number of Participants With Shift From Baseline to Week 12 in Electrocardiogram (ECG) Parameters | Normal - Normal | 212 Participants |
| Fremanezumab Monthly | DB Period: Number of Participants With Shift From Baseline to Week 12 in Electrocardiogram (ECG) Parameters | Normal - Abnormal NCS | 15 Participants |
| Fremanezumab Monthly | DB Period: Number of Participants With Shift From Baseline to Week 12 in Electrocardiogram (ECG) Parameters | Abnormal NCS - Abnormal NCS | 31 Participants |
| Fremanezumab Monthly | DB Period: Number of Participants With Shift From Baseline to Week 12 in Electrocardiogram (ECG) Parameters | Abnormal NCS - Normal | 12 Participants |
| Fremanezumab Monthly | DB Period: Number of Participants With Shift From Baseline to Week 12 in Electrocardiogram (ECG) Parameters | Abnormal NCS - Abnormal CS | 0 Participants |
| Fremanezumab Monthly | DB Period: Number of Participants With Shift From Baseline to Week 12 in Electrocardiogram (ECG) Parameters | Abnormal CS - Normal | 0 Participants |
| Fremanezumab Monthly | DB Period: Number of Participants With Shift From Baseline to Week 12 in Electrocardiogram (ECG) Parameters | Abnormal CS - Abnormal NCS | 0 Participants |
DB Period: Percentage of Participants Reaching at Least 50 Percent (%) Reduction From Baseline in Monthly Average Number of Migraine Days During the 12-Week Period After the First Dose of Fremanezumab
A migraine day was defined as when at least 1 of the following situations occurred: A calendar day (0:00 to 23:59) demonstrating at least 4 consecutive hours of a headache meeting criteria for migraine with or without aura; a calendar day (0:00 to 23:59) demonstrating at least 4 consecutive hours of a headache meeting criteria for probable migraine, a migraine subtype where only 1 migraine criterion was missing; a calendar day (0:00 to 23:59) demonstrating a headache of any duration that was treated with migraine-specific medications (triptans and ergot compounds). Monthly averages were derived and normalized to 28 days equivalent by formula: (number of days of efficacy variable over relevant period/number of days with assessments recorded in e-diary over relevant period)\*28.
Time frame: Baseline (Day -28 to Day-1), up to Week 12
Population: DB mITT analysis set included participants who received at least 1 dose of study drug and had at least 10 days of postbaseline efficacy assessment on the primary endpoint.
| Arm | Measure | Value (NUMBER) |
|---|---|---|
| Placebo | DB Period: Percentage of Participants Reaching at Least 50 Percent (%) Reduction From Baseline in Monthly Average Number of Migraine Days During the 12-Week Period After the First Dose of Fremanezumab | 9 percentage of participants |
| Fremanezumab Quarterly | DB Period: Percentage of Participants Reaching at Least 50 Percent (%) Reduction From Baseline in Monthly Average Number of Migraine Days During the 12-Week Period After the First Dose of Fremanezumab | 34 percentage of participants |
| Fremanezumab Monthly | DB Period: Percentage of Participants Reaching at Least 50 Percent (%) Reduction From Baseline in Monthly Average Number of Migraine Days During the 12-Week Period After the First Dose of Fremanezumab | 34 percentage of participants |
DB Period: Percentage of Participants Reaching at Least 50% Reduction From Baseline in Monthly Average Number of Migraine Days During the 4-Week Period After the First Dose of Fremanezumab
A migraine day was defined as when at least 1 of the following situations occurred: A calendar day (0:00 to 23:59) demonstrating at least 4 consecutive hours of a headache meeting criteria for migraine with or without aura; a calendar day (0:00 to 23:59) demonstrating at least 4 consecutive hours of a headache meeting criteria for probable migraine, a migraine subtype where only 1 migraine criterion was missing; a calendar day (0:00 to 23:59) demonstrating a headache of any duration that was treated with migraine-specific medications (triptans and ergot compounds). Monthly averages were derived and normalized to 28 days equivalent by formula: (number of days of efficacy variable over relevant period/number of days with assessments recorded in e-diary over relevant period)\*28.
Time frame: Baseline (Day -28 to Day-1), up to Week 4
Population: DB mITT analysis set included participants who received at least 1 dose of study drug and had at least 10 days of postbaseline efficacy assessment on the primary endpoint.
| Arm | Measure | Value (NUMBER) |
|---|---|---|
| Placebo | DB Period: Percentage of Participants Reaching at Least 50% Reduction From Baseline in Monthly Average Number of Migraine Days During the 4-Week Period After the First Dose of Fremanezumab | 10 percentage of participants |
| Fremanezumab Quarterly | DB Period: Percentage of Participants Reaching at Least 50% Reduction From Baseline in Monthly Average Number of Migraine Days During the 4-Week Period After the First Dose of Fremanezumab | 38 percentage of participants |
| Fremanezumab Monthly | DB Period: Percentage of Participants Reaching at Least 50% Reduction From Baseline in Monthly Average Number of Migraine Days During the 4-Week Period After the First Dose of Fremanezumab | 36 percentage of participants |
OL Period: Number of Participants Who Received Concomitant Medications for Adverse Events
Concomitant medications included: agents acting on the renin-angiotensin system, all other therapeutic products (for example: homeopathic preparation), allergens, analgesics, anesthetics, anti-parkinson drugs, antianemic preparations, antibacterials for systemic use, antibiotics and chemotherapeutics for dermatological use, antidiarrheals, intestinal antiinflammatory/antiinfective agents, antiemetic, antiepileptics, antifungals for dermatologiocal use, antigout preparations, antihemorrhagics, antihistamines for systemic use, antihypertensives, antiinflammatory and antirheumatic products, antimycotics for systemic use, antipruritics, antipsoriatics, antivirals for systemic use, beta blocking agents, blood substitutes and perfusion solutions, cardiac therapy, corticosteroids, cough and cold preparations, diagnostic radiopharmaceuticals, diuretics, thyroid therapy, urologicals, vaccines, psycoleptics, psycoanaleptics, ophthalmologicals, muscle relaxants, drugs used in diabetes etc.
Time frame: Week 12 up to Week 24
Population: OL safety analysis set included all participants who received at least 1 dose of study drug during the OL treatment period.
| Arm | Measure | Value (COUNT_OF_PARTICIPANTS) |
|---|---|---|
| Placebo | OL Period: Number of Participants Who Received Concomitant Medications for Adverse Events | 262 Participants |
| Fremanezumab Quarterly | OL Period: Number of Participants Who Received Concomitant Medications for Adverse Events | 266 Participants |
| Fremanezumab Monthly | OL Period: Number of Participants Who Received Concomitant Medications for Adverse Events | 270 Participants |
OL Period: Number of Participants With AEs and Who Did Not Complete the Study Due to AEs
An AE was defined as any untoward medical occurrence in a participant who received study drug without regard to possibility of causal relationship. Severe AE was defined as inability to carry out usual activities. Treatment-related AEs were defined as AEs with possible, probable, definite, or missing relationship to study drug. Serious AEs were defined as death, a life-threatening AE, inpatient hospitalization or prolongation of existing hospitalization, persistent or significant disability or incapacity, a congenital anomaly or birth defect, or an important medical event that jeopardized participant and required medical intervention to prevent 1 of the outcomes listed in this definition. A summary of other non-serious AEs and all serious AEs, regardless of causality is located in Reported AE section.
Time frame: Week 12 up to Week 24
Population: OL safety analysis set included all participants who received at least 1 dose of study drug during the OL treatment period.
| Arm | Measure | Group | Value (COUNT_OF_PARTICIPANTS) |
|---|---|---|---|
| Placebo | OL Period: Number of Participants With AEs and Who Did Not Complete the Study Due to AEs | Any AEs | 137 Participants |
| Placebo | OL Period: Number of Participants With AEs and Who Did Not Complete the Study Due to AEs | AEs leading to withdrawal from study | 4 Participants |
| Fremanezumab Quarterly | OL Period: Number of Participants With AEs and Who Did Not Complete the Study Due to AEs | Any AEs | 149 Participants |
| Fremanezumab Quarterly | OL Period: Number of Participants With AEs and Who Did Not Complete the Study Due to AEs | AEs leading to withdrawal from study | 1 Participants |
| Fremanezumab Monthly | OL Period: Number of Participants With AEs and Who Did Not Complete the Study Due to AEs | Any AEs | 155 Participants |
| Fremanezumab Monthly | OL Period: Number of Participants With AEs and Who Did Not Complete the Study Due to AEs | AEs leading to withdrawal from study | 2 Participants |
OL Period: Number of Participants With Potentially Clinically Significant Abnormal Coagulation Laboratory Test Results
Criteria for potentially clinically significant abnormal coagulation values included: prothrombin INR: \>1.5. A summary of other non-serious AEs and all serious AEs, regardless of causality is located in Reported AE section.
Time frame: Week 12 up to Week 24
Population: OL safety analysis set included all participants who received at least 1 dose of study drug during the OL treatment period. Here, 'Overall number of participants analyzed' signifies participants evaluable for this outcome measure.
| Arm | Measure | Value (COUNT_OF_PARTICIPANTS) |
|---|---|---|
| Placebo | OL Period: Number of Participants With Potentially Clinically Significant Abnormal Coagulation Laboratory Test Results | 3 Participants |
| Fremanezumab Quarterly | OL Period: Number of Participants With Potentially Clinically Significant Abnormal Coagulation Laboratory Test Results | 1 Participants |
| Fremanezumab Monthly | OL Period: Number of Participants With Potentially Clinically Significant Abnormal Coagulation Laboratory Test Results | 3 Participants |
OL Period: Number of Participants With Potentially Clinically Significant Abnormal Hematology Results
Criteria for potentially clinically significant abnormal hematology values included: hemoglobin: \<115 g/L (in men) or ≤95 g/L (in women), hematocrit: \<0.37 L/L (in men) or \<0.32 L/L (in women), leukocytes: ≥20\*10\^9/L or ≤3\*10\^9/L, eosinophils: \>=10%, platelets: ≥700\*10\^9/L or ≤75\*10\^9/L, and ANC: ≤1\*10\^9/L. A summary of other non-serious AEs and all serious AEs, regardless of causality is located in Reported AE section.
Time frame: Week 12 up to Week 24
Population: OL safety analysis set included all participants who received at least 1 dose of study drug during the OL treatment period. Here, 'Overall number of participants analyzed' signifies participants evaluable for this outcome measure.
| Arm | Measure | Value (COUNT_OF_PARTICIPANTS) |
|---|---|---|
| Placebo | OL Period: Number of Participants With Potentially Clinically Significant Abnormal Hematology Results | 9 Participants |
| Fremanezumab Quarterly | OL Period: Number of Participants With Potentially Clinically Significant Abnormal Hematology Results | 11 Participants |
| Fremanezumab Monthly | OL Period: Number of Participants With Potentially Clinically Significant Abnormal Hematology Results | 5 Participants |
OL Period: Number of Participants With Potentially Clinically Significant Abnormal Serum Chemistry Results
Criteria for potentially clinically significant abnormal serum chemistry values included: ALT, AST, ALP, GGT, and LDH (U/L): ≥3\*ULN; BUN: ≥10.71 mmol/L; creatinine: ≥177 µmol/L; bilirubin (total): ≥34.2 µmol/L; and uric acid: ≥625 µmol/L (men), and ≥506 µmol/L (women). A summary of other non-serious AEs and all serious AEs, regardless of causality is located in Reported AE section.
Time frame: Week 12 up to Week 24
Population: OL safety analysis set included all participants who received at least 1 dose of study drug during the OL treatment period. Here, 'Overall number of participants analyzed' signifies participants evaluable for this outcome measure.
| Arm | Measure | Value (COUNT_OF_PARTICIPANTS) |
|---|---|---|
| Placebo | OL Period: Number of Participants With Potentially Clinically Significant Abnormal Serum Chemistry Results | 2 Participants |
| Fremanezumab Quarterly | OL Period: Number of Participants With Potentially Clinically Significant Abnormal Serum Chemistry Results | 3 Participants |
| Fremanezumab Monthly | OL Period: Number of Participants With Potentially Clinically Significant Abnormal Serum Chemistry Results | 2 Participants |
OL Period: Number of Participants With Potentially Clinically Significant Abnormal Urinalysis Laboratory Tests Results
Criteria for potentially clinically significant abnormal urinalysis values included: urine glucose (mg/dL): ≥2 unit increase from baseline, ketones (mg/dL): ≥2 unit increase from baseline, urine total protein (mg/dL): ≥2 unit increase from baseline, and haemoglobin ≥2 unit increase from baseline. A summary of other non-serious AEs and all serious AEs, regardless of causality is located in Reported AE section.
Time frame: Week 12 up to Week 24
Population: OL safety analysis set included all participants who received at least 1 dose of study drug during the OL treatment period.
| Arm | Measure | Value (COUNT_OF_PARTICIPANTS) |
|---|---|---|
| Placebo | OL Period: Number of Participants With Potentially Clinically Significant Abnormal Urinalysis Laboratory Tests Results | 0 Participants |
| Fremanezumab Quarterly | OL Period: Number of Participants With Potentially Clinically Significant Abnormal Urinalysis Laboratory Tests Results | 0 Participants |
| Fremanezumab Monthly | OL Period: Number of Participants With Potentially Clinically Significant Abnormal Urinalysis Laboratory Tests Results | 0 Participants |
OL Period: Number of Participants With Potentially Clinically Significant Abnormal Vital Signs Values
Criteria for potentially clinically significant abnormal vital signs values included: pulse rate: ≤50 bpm and decrease of ≥15 bpm, or ≥120 bpm and increase of ≥15 bpm; systolic blood pressure: ≤90 mmHg and decrease of ≥20 mmHg, or ≥180 mmHg and increase of ≥20 mmHg; diastolic blood pressure: ≤50 mmHg and decrease of ≥15 mmHg or ≥105 mmHg and increase of ≥15 mmHg; respiratory rate: \<10 breaths/minute; and body temperature ≥38.3 degrees celsius and change of ≥1.1 degrees celsius. A summary of other non-serious AEs and all serious AEs, regardless of causality is located in Reported AE section.
Time frame: Week 12 up to Week 24
Population: OL safety analysis set included all participants who received at least 1 dose of study drug during the OL treatment period. Here, 'Overall number of participants analyzed' signifies participants evaluable for this outcome measure.
| Arm | Measure | Value (COUNT_OF_PARTICIPANTS) |
|---|---|---|
| Placebo | OL Period: Number of Participants With Potentially Clinically Significant Abnormal Vital Signs Values | 10 Participants |
| Fremanezumab Quarterly | OL Period: Number of Participants With Potentially Clinically Significant Abnormal Vital Signs Values | 14 Participants |
| Fremanezumab Monthly | OL Period: Number of Participants With Potentially Clinically Significant Abnormal Vital Signs Values | 8 Participants |
OL Period: Number of Participants With Shift From Baseline to Week 24 in ECG Parameters
ECG parameters included: heart rate, PR interval, QRS interval, QT interval corrected using the Fridericia formula (QTcF), QT interval corrected using the Bazett's formula (QTcB) and RR interval. Shifts represented as Baseline - Week 24 value. Abnormal NCS indicated an abnormal but not clinically significant finding. Abnormal CS indicated an abnormal and clinically significant finding. A summary of other non-serious AEs and all serious AEs, regardless of causality is located in Reported AE section.
Time frame: Baseline, Week 24
Population: OL safety analysis set included all participants who received at least 1 dose of study drug during the OL treatment period. Here, 'Overall number of participants analyzed' = participants with both baseline and Week 24 ECG findings.
| Arm | Measure | Group | Value (COUNT_OF_PARTICIPANTS) |
|---|---|---|---|
| Placebo | OL Period: Number of Participants With Shift From Baseline to Week 24 in ECG Parameters | Normal - Normal | 194 Participants |
| Placebo | OL Period: Number of Participants With Shift From Baseline to Week 24 in ECG Parameters | Abnormal NCS - Normal | 14 Participants |
| Placebo | OL Period: Number of Participants With Shift From Baseline to Week 24 in ECG Parameters | Abnormal NCS - Abnormal NCS | 24 Participants |
| Placebo | OL Period: Number of Participants With Shift From Baseline to Week 24 in ECG Parameters | Abnormal CS - Normal | 0 Participants |
| Placebo | OL Period: Number of Participants With Shift From Baseline to Week 24 in ECG Parameters | Abnormal CS - Abnormal CS | 0 Participants |
| Placebo | OL Period: Number of Participants With Shift From Baseline to Week 24 in ECG Parameters | Normal - Abnormal NCS | 15 Participants |
| Placebo | OL Period: Number of Participants With Shift From Baseline to Week 24 in ECG Parameters | Normal - Abnormal CS | 0 Participants |
| Placebo | OL Period: Number of Participants With Shift From Baseline to Week 24 in ECG Parameters | Abnormal NCS - Abnormal CS | 0 Participants |
| Placebo | OL Period: Number of Participants With Shift From Baseline to Week 24 in ECG Parameters | Abnormal CS - Abnormal NCS | 0 Participants |
| Fremanezumab Quarterly | OL Period: Number of Participants With Shift From Baseline to Week 24 in ECG Parameters | Abnormal NCS - Abnormal CS | 0 Participants |
| Fremanezumab Quarterly | OL Period: Number of Participants With Shift From Baseline to Week 24 in ECG Parameters | Abnormal CS - Normal | 0 Participants |
| Fremanezumab Quarterly | OL Period: Number of Participants With Shift From Baseline to Week 24 in ECG Parameters | Abnormal CS - Abnormal NCS | 0 Participants |
| Fremanezumab Quarterly | OL Period: Number of Participants With Shift From Baseline to Week 24 in ECG Parameters | Abnormal CS - Abnormal CS | 0 Participants |
| Fremanezumab Quarterly | OL Period: Number of Participants With Shift From Baseline to Week 24 in ECG Parameters | Normal - Normal | 215 Participants |
| Fremanezumab Quarterly | OL Period: Number of Participants With Shift From Baseline to Week 24 in ECG Parameters | Normal - Abnormal CS | 0 Participants |
| Fremanezumab Quarterly | OL Period: Number of Participants With Shift From Baseline to Week 24 in ECG Parameters | Abnormal NCS - Normal | 20 Participants |
| Fremanezumab Quarterly | OL Period: Number of Participants With Shift From Baseline to Week 24 in ECG Parameters | Normal - Abnormal NCS | 5 Participants |
| Fremanezumab Quarterly | OL Period: Number of Participants With Shift From Baseline to Week 24 in ECG Parameters | Abnormal NCS - Abnormal NCS | 17 Participants |
| Fremanezumab Monthly | OL Period: Number of Participants With Shift From Baseline to Week 24 in ECG Parameters | Abnormal CS - Abnormal CS | 0 Participants |
| Fremanezumab Monthly | OL Period: Number of Participants With Shift From Baseline to Week 24 in ECG Parameters | Abnormal NCS - Abnormal CS | 0 Participants |
| Fremanezumab Monthly | OL Period: Number of Participants With Shift From Baseline to Week 24 in ECG Parameters | Normal - Abnormal NCS | 15 Participants |
| Fremanezumab Monthly | OL Period: Number of Participants With Shift From Baseline to Week 24 in ECG Parameters | Abnormal NCS - Normal | 16 Participants |
| Fremanezumab Monthly | OL Period: Number of Participants With Shift From Baseline to Week 24 in ECG Parameters | Abnormal CS - Normal | 0 Participants |
| Fremanezumab Monthly | OL Period: Number of Participants With Shift From Baseline to Week 24 in ECG Parameters | Normal - Normal | 204 Participants |
| Fremanezumab Monthly | OL Period: Number of Participants With Shift From Baseline to Week 24 in ECG Parameters | Abnormal CS - Abnormal NCS | 0 Participants |
| Fremanezumab Monthly | OL Period: Number of Participants With Shift From Baseline to Week 24 in ECG Parameters | Abnormal NCS - Abnormal NCS | 25 Participants |
| Fremanezumab Monthly | OL Period: Number of Participants With Shift From Baseline to Week 24 in ECG Parameters | Normal - Abnormal CS | 1 Participants |