Aortic Valve Stenosis, Cardiopulmonary Bypass
Conditions
Keywords
Remote ischemic preconditioning, Myocardial infarction, Cardiac surgery
Brief summary
The study objective is to verify if a non-invasive remote ischemic preconditioning procedure (blood pressure cuff on the arm) is cardioprotective when applied before an aortic valve replacement surgery.
Interventions
Cuff pressure for ischemia sham is 20 mm Hg, ischemia is 200 mm Hg and reperfusion is 0 mm Hg
Sponsors
Study design
Masking description
Participant is blinded to group assignment
Intervention model description
Randomized controlled prospective trial
Eligibility
Inclusion criteria
* Planned isolated aortic valve replacement (stenosis based) * Age ≥ 18 years
Exclusion criteria
* Pregnancy * Left ventricular dysfunction (LVEF\< 50%) * Myocardial Infarct (\< 7days) * Coronary artery disease (documented with \>50% stenosis) * Coronary artery bypass grafting * Chronic renal insufficiency (creatinine \>175 mmol/L or dialysis) * Endocarditis * Sternotomy redo * Deep vein thrombosis to the compressed limb * Emergency procedure * TAVI procedure * Planned off pump coronary artery bypass * MAZE procedure
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame | Description |
|---|---|---|
| Change in biochemical markers of myocardial ischemia | 6, 12, 24 and 48 hours post-operatively | Troponin T-HS and CK-MB concentration |
Secondary
| Measure | Time frame | Description |
|---|---|---|
| Post-operative complications | post-operatively until 30 days | Monitoring the safety of the strategy by monitoring post-operative complications |
Countries
Canada