Catheterization, Posture
Conditions
Brief summary
Central venous catheterization is widely used for various purposes during surgery. For central venous catheterization, subclavian vein is selected because of the relatively low risk of infection, long-term patency and low patient discomfort. The cross - sectional area of the subclavian vein is an important factor to increase success rate. Several studies have reported that the Trendelenburg position increases the cross-sectional area of the subclavian vein, and the lateral tilt position can change the cross-sectional area of the subclavian vein. However, the impact of lateral tilt position to the cross-sectional area of the subclavian vein is not clear. The ipsilateral position can increase the cross-sectional area of the subclavian vein, and the contralateral position can decrease the cross-sectional area by gravity. In the second stage of this study, the investigators would like to compare the success rate, the number of needle passage, time to complete subclavian vein catheterization in supine and ipsilateral tile position.
Interventions
The operation table will be tilted 20 degrees right laterally.
Sponsors
Study design
Eligibility
Inclusion criteria
\- the patients who receive elective neurosurgical surgery and require central venous catheter
Exclusion criteria
* the patients who have puncture site infection * the patients who have chemoport, pacemaker in right subclavian vein * the patients who had received right mastectomy or right pneumonectomy * other contraindications for subclavian venous catheterization (eg. mass, hematoma, vegetation, and anticoagulation)
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame | Description |
|---|---|---|
| The number of needle passage | during subclavian venous catheterization | The number of needle passage for puncture of subclavian vein |
Secondary
| Measure | Time frame | Description |
|---|---|---|
| Time to insert guidewire | during subclavian venous catheterization | Time to insert guidewire |
| Time to insert dilator | during subclavian venous catheterization | Time to insert dilator |
| The number of trial to insert catheter | during subclavian venous catheterization | The number of trial to insert catheter |
| Time to puncture subclavian vein | during subclavian venous catheterization | Time to puncture subclavian vein |
| Success of catheter insertion | during subclavian venous catheterization | Final success of catheter insertion within 6 trials |
| Other complications with central venous catheterization | From subclavian venous catheterization to 24 hours after operation finished | complications with central venous catheterization such as arterial puncture, perivascular hematoma, pneumothorax, and malpositioning |
| Time to insert catheter | during subclavian venous catheterization | Time to insert catheter |