Kidney Diseases
Conditions
Brief summary
Measure trimethylamine oxide in the breath.
Detailed description
Organic compounds such as trimethylamine oxide (TMAO) accumulate in the blood of patients with kidney disease, and volatile compounds such as TMAO can be detected in the breath. The investigators wish to develop a breath analyser to measure volatile compounds, such as TMAO in the breath in patients with kidney disease.
Interventions
measurement of volatile compounds, such as TMAO in exhaled breath and blood
Sponsors
Study design
Eligibility
Inclusion criteria
* patients with kidney disease under the care of Royal Free Hospital
Exclusion criteria
* patients unable to provide informed consent * patients unable to exhale into breath analyser
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame | Description |
|---|---|---|
| measurement of breath TMAO | 3 years | measurement of breath TMAO by breath analyser |