Spinal Muscular Atrophy
Conditions
Keywords
Spinal Muscular Atrophy, Natural History
Brief summary
The primary objective of this study is to investigate the natural history of spinal muscular atrophy (SMA) types 2 and 3 patients in Taiwan. This study will provide further insights into the clinical course SMA. Several analyses will be conducted regarding overall survival, demographic characteristics, motor function, respiratory and nutritional support, and genotype and phenotype correlation.
Detailed description
As with other rare diseases, individual groups of SMA have therefore opted to share patient information in the form of clinical sites to increase the overall patient cohorts on which clinical outcomes and new assisted-healthcare technologies can be assessed. Using the collaborative and retrospective study of types 2 and 3 SMA patients in Taiwan, the investigators aim to 1) characterize the correlation of genotype and phenotype, 2) correlate the onset, progression, management with disease outcome, 3) depict comorbidity and within type 2 and 3 SMA patients with different SMN2 copy number.
Interventions
None listed
Sponsors
Study design
Eligibility
Inclusion criteria
1. Patients are diagnosed with SMA types 2 or 3 2. Generalized hypotonia and muscle weakness, weakness of the legs is greater than the arms, and the proximal part is weaker than distal part of extremities. 3. SMN1 gene deletion or mutation and/or neurogenic changes in electromyogram and/or muscle pathology.
Exclusion criteria
1. Non-5q SMA (no deletion or mutation of SMN1 gene) patients. 2. Type 1 SMA patients.
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame | Description |
|---|---|---|
| Describe the correlation of genotype and phenotype in SMA types 2 and 3 | through study completion, an average of 2 years | Genotype is defined by SMN 2 copy number(s) and phenotype is defined by clinical types and characteristics. |
Secondary
| Measure | Time frame | Description |
|---|---|---|
| Disease onset in patients with SMA types 2 and 3 | through study completion, an average of 2 years | Number of participants with disease onset as assessed by year |
| Disease mortality in patients with SMA types 2 and 3 | through study completion, an average of 2 years | Number of participants with disease mortality as assessed by year |
| Scoliosis in patients with SMA types 2 and 3 | through study completion, an average of 2 years | Number of participants with scoliosis as assessed by year |
| BiPAP usage in patients with SMA types 2 and 3 | through study completion, an average of 2 years | Number of participants with BiPAP usage as assessed by year |
Countries
Taiwan