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Agili-C™ Implant Performance Evaluation

A Prospective Multicenter Open-label Randomized Controlled Trial of Agili-C™ vs. Surgical Standard of Care (SSOC) for the Treatment of Joint Surface Lesions of the Knee

Status
Completed
Phases
NA
Study type
Interventional
Source
ClinicalTrials.gov
Registry ID
NCT03299959
Enrollment
251
Registered
2017-10-03
Start date
2017-09-25
Completion date
2024-11-14
Last updated
2025-12-05

For informational purposes only — not medical advice. Sourced from public registries and may not reflect the latest updates. Terms

Conditions

Cartilage or Osteochondral Defects in the Knee, Up to Moderate Osteoarthritis

Brief summary

The current study compares the efficacy and safety of the Agili-C implant to Surgical Standard of Care treatment in patients suffering from joint surface lesions of the knee. The patient population is heterogeneous, involving different kinds of joint surface lesions: focal cartilage lesions, osteochondral defects and mild to moderate osteoarthritis, including multiple defects.

Detailed description

This is a prospective, multicenter, open-label, randomized, and controlled trial of Agili-C™ vs. SSOC for the repair of joint surface lesions. Follow-up visits will be performed at 2 weeks and at 3, 6, 12, 18, 24, 36, 48 and 60 months post-procedure to evaluate the patient's knee condition and clinical health. The following questionnaires: KOOS, IKDC Knee Examination Form 2000, IKDC Subjective Knee Evaluation , SF-12 Health Survey, Tegner Activity Score will be completed at baseline and at 6, 12, 18, 24, 36, 48 and 60 months. Anterior-Posterior (A/P) and Lateral knee X-rays will be taken at 2 weeks and at 6, 12, 18 24, 36, 48 and 60 months post procedure. MRI according to specific protocol will be performed at 12 and 24 months.

Interventions

DEVICEAgili-C implant

Agili-C implant

PROCEDURESSOC

microfracture and/or debridement

Sponsors

Smith & Nephew, Inc.
Lead SponsorINDUSTRY

Study design

Allocation
RANDOMIZED
Intervention model
PARALLEL
Primary purpose
TREATMENT
Masking
NONE

Masking description

Open-Label, adaptive design with interim analyses

Intervention model description

Open-label Randomized Controlled Trial

Eligibility

Sex/Gender
ALL
Age
21 Years to 75 Years
Healthy volunteers
No

Inclusion criteria

1. 21 -75 years 2. Up to 3 treatable joint surface lesion(s), ICRS Grade III or above, on the femoral condyles and/or trochlea 3. Symptomatic total treatable area 1-7 cm2. Asymptomatic lesions will not be included in the calculation 4. Must be physically and mentally willing and able to comply with the post-operative rehabilitation protocol and scheduled clinical and radiographic visits 5. Signed and dated the IRB/Ethics Committee approved Informed Consent Form and HIPPA (if applicable) 6. Non-responsive to physical therapy for at least 3-4 weeks

Exclusion criteria

1. KOOS Pain Subscale score at baseline is less than 20 or more than 65 (scale: maximum pain =0, pain free =100) 2. Bony defect depth deeper than 8mm, according to baseline MRI/X-ray/arthroscopy 3. Articular cartilage lesions in the tibia or the patella, ICRS grades IVa or above 4. Osteoarthritis of the index knee graded 4 according to the Kellgren-Lawrence Grading 5. Significant instability of the index knee according to IKDC Knee Examination Form 2000, Grade C (abnormal) or D (severely abnormal) 6. Malalignment more than 8 degrees varus OR 8 degrees valgus according to standing X-ray 7. Lack of functional remaining meniscus, at least 5mm rim at the end of the procedure 8. Meniscal transplantation in the past 6 months 9. Any known tumor of the index knee 10. Any known history of intra-articular or osseous infection of the index knee 11. Any evidence of active infection anywhere in the body. Urinary Tract Infection (UTI) patients can be included following antibiotic treatment, and provided that two consecutive cultures are negative (taken within at least 2 weeks of each other) 12. Any known history of inflammatory arthropathy or crystal-deposition arthropathy 13. Any known systemic cartilage and/or bone disorder, such as but not limited to, osteoporosis, chondrodysplasia or osteogenesis imperfecta 14. Body Mass Index (BMI) \> 35 15. Chemotherapy in the past 12 months 16. Any previous surgical cartilage treatment (such as: microfracture, ACI, OATS, etc.) in the index knee within the last 6 months 17. Any previous ligamentous repair or malalignment correction in the index knee within the last 6 months 18. History of allergic reaction or intolerance of materials containing calcium carbonate or hyaluronate 19. Patient who is pregnant or intends to become pregnant during the study 20. History of any significant systemic disease, such as but not limited to: HIV, hepatitis, HTLV, syphilis, and coagulopathies 21. Known substance or alcohol abuse 22. Participation in other clinical trials within 60 days prior to the study or concurrent with the study 23. Known insulin dependent diabetes mellitus 24. Unable to undergo either MRI or X-ray 25. Use of anticoagulation medication or antiaggregant medication; however up to 100 mg Acetylsalicylic acid (ASA) daily is allowed 26. Previous intra-articular steroid injection within the last 1 month 27. Prisoners 28. Uncontained lesion - Lack of vital bone wall, at least 2mm thick, completely surrounding the lesion - based on MRI/X-ray/arthroscopy 29. Inability to position the implant 2mm recessed relative to the articular surface - based on MRI/X-ray/arthroscopy

Design outcomes

Primary

MeasureTime frameDescription
Overall Knee Injury and Osteoarthritis Outcome Score (KOOS) Change From Baseline to 60 MonthsBaseline, 60 MonthsChange from Baseline to 60 Months in Knee Injury and Osteoarthritis Outcome Score (KOOS) Overall Score measured by the five subscales of Pain (9 items), ADL function (17 items), Sport and Recreation Function (5 items), Symptoms (7 items), and Quality of Life (4 items). A Likert scale is used for all items with five possible answer options scored from 0 (no problems) to 4 (extreme problems). Each of the subscale scores are combined to calculate the KOOS Overall Score. The Overall Score is transformed to 0 to 100 scale, with 0 representing extreme knee problems (i.e., worse outcome) and 100 representing no knee problems (i.e., better outcome). The change from baseline score is reported as the mean of posterior distribution with 95% credible interval using the Bayesian model.

Secondary

MeasureTime frameDescription
Knee Injury and Osteoarthritis Outcome Score (KOOS) Quality of Life (QOL) Score Change From Baseline to 60 MonthsBaseline, 60 MonthsKnee Injury and Osteoarthritis Outcome Score (KOOS) Quality of Life (QOL) Score consists of 4 items. A Likert scale is used with five possible answer options scored from 0 (no problems) to 4 (extreme problems). Scores are transformed to a 0 to 100 scale, with 0 representing a worse outcome and 100 representing a better outcome. The change from baseline score is reported as the mean of posterior distribution with 95% credible interval using the Bayesian model.
Knee Injury and Osteoarthritis Outcome Score (KOOS) Function in Daily Living (ADL) Score Change From Baseline to 60 MonthsBaseline, 60 MonthsKnee Injury and Osteoarthritis Outcome Score (KOOS) Function in Daily Living (ADL) Score consists of 17 items. A Likert scale is used with five possible answer options scored from 0 (no problems) to 4 (extreme problems). Scores are transformed to a 0 to 100 scale, with 0 representing a worse outcome and 100 representing a better outcome. The change from baseline score is reported as the mean of posterior distribution with 95% credible interval using the Bayesian model.
Knee Injury and Osteoarthritis Outcome Score (KOOS) Symptoms Score Change From Baseline to 60 MonthsBaseline, 60 MonthsKnee Injury and Osteoarthritis Outcome Score (KOOS) Symptoms Score consists of 7 items. A Likert scale is used with five possible answer options scored from 0 (no problems) to 4 (extreme problems). Scores are transformed to a 0 to 100 scale, with 0 representing a worse outcome and 100 representing a better outcome. The change from baseline score is reported as the mean of posterior distribution with 95% credible interval using the Bayesian model.
Knee Injury and Osteoarthritis Outcome Score (KOOS) Sports Score Change From Baseline to 60 MonthsBaseline, 60 MonthsKnee Injury and Osteoarthritis Outcome Score (KOOS) Sports Score consists of 5 items. A Likert scale is used with five possible answer options scored from 0 (no problems) to 4 (extreme problems). Scores are transformed to a 0 to 100 scale, with 0 representing a worse outcome and 100 representing a better outcome. The change from baseline score is reported as the mean of posterior distribution with 95% credible interval using the Bayesian model.
Knee Injury and Osteoarthritis Outcome Score (KOOS) Overall Score Responder Rate Change From Baseline to 60 MonthsBaseline, 60 MonthsKnee Injury and Osteoarthritis Outcome Score (KOOS) Overall Score consists of 5 subscales. A Likert scale is used with five possible answer options scored from 0 (no problems) to 4 (extreme problems). Subscale scores are combined to produce the Overall Score that is transformed to a 0 to 100 scale, with 0 representing a worse outcome and 100 representing a better outcome. Responder rate was defined as the proportion of participants achieving ≥30-point improvement from baseline to 60 months in the KOOS Overall Score. The change from baseline data is reported as the mean of posterior distribution with 95% credible interval using the Bayesian model.
Overall Knee Injury and Osteoarthritis Outcome Score (KOOS) Change From Baseline to 36 Months and 48 MonthsBaseline, 36 Months, and 48 MonthsChange from Baseline to 36 Months and 48 months in Knee Injury and Osteoarthritis Outcome Score (KOOS) Overall Score measured by the five subscales of Pain (9 items), ADL function (17 items), Sport and Recreation Function (5 items), Symptoms (7 items), and Quality of Life (4 items). A Likert scale is used for all items with five possible answer options scored from 0 (no problems) to 4 (extreme problems). Each of the subscale scores are combined to calculate the KOOS Overall Score. The Overall Score is transformed to 0 to 100 scale, with 0 representing extreme knee problems (i.e., worse outcome) and 100 representing no knee problems (i.e., better outcome).
International Knee Documentation Committee (IKDC) Subjective Knee Evaluation Score Change From Baseline to 36 Months, 48 Months, and 60 MonthsBaseline, 36 Months, 48 Months, and 60 MonthsChange from Baseline to 36 Months, 48 Months, and 60 Months in the International Knee Documentation Committee (IKDC) Subjective Evaluation score. The IKDC Score was developed to detect improvement or deterioration in symptoms, function, and sports activities due to knee impairment, including patients with meniscal injuries. The possible score ranges from 0 to 100, with a higher score indicating no limitation with daily or sporting activities and the absence of symptoms (i.e., a better outcome).
Tegner Activity Scale Change From Baseline to 36 Months, 48 Months, and 60 MonthsBaseline, 36 Months, 48 Months, and 60 MonthsChange from Baseline to 36 Months, 48 Months, and 60 Months in Tegner activity scale. The Tegner activity scale was designed as a score of activity level to complement other functional scores for patients with ligamentous injuries. The Tegner activity scale is a numerical scale ranging from 0 to 10, with a higher score indicating higher levels of activity (i.e., a better outcome).
Short Form Survey (SF-12) Physical Component Score Change From Baseline to 36 Months, 48 Months, and 60 MonthsBaseline, 36 Months, 48 Months, and 60 MonthsChange from Baseline to 36 Months, 48 Months, and 60 Months in SF-12 Physical Component Score. The SF-12 Physical Component Score assesses health related quality of life. The score is on a scale ranging from 0 to 100, with a higher score indicating a better outcome.
Short Form Survey (SF-12) Mental Component Score Change From Baseline to 36 Months, 48 Months, and 60 MonthsBaseline, 36 Months, 48 Months, and 60 MonthsChange from Baseline to 36 Months, 48 Months, and 60 Months in SF-12 Mental Component Score. The SF-12 Mental Component Score assesses mental health and well-being. The score is on a scale ranging from 0 to 100, with a higher score indicating a better outcome.
Chondral Lesions: Overall Knee Injury and Osteoarthritis Outcome Score (KOOS) Change From Baseline to 36 Months, 48 Months, and 60 MonthsBaseline, 36 Months, 48 Months, and 60 MonthsChange from Baseline to 36 Months, 48 Months, and 60 Months in Knee Injury and Osteoarthritis Outcome Score (KOOS) Overall Score for participants with Chondral Lesions measured by the five subscales of Pain (9 items), ADL function (17 items), Sport and Recreation Function (5 items), Symptoms (7 items), and Quality of Life (4 items). A Likert scale is used for all items with five possible answer options scored from 0 (no problems) to 4 (extreme problems). Each of the subscale scores are combined to calculate the KOOS Overall Score. The Overall Score is transformed to 0 to 100 scale, with 0 representing extreme knee problems (i.e., worse outcome) and 100 representing no knee problems (i.e., better outcome).
Osteochondral Lesions: Overall Knee Injury and Osteoarthritis Outcome Score (KOOS) Change From Baseline to 36 Months, 48 Months, and 60 MonthsBaseline, 36 Months, 48 Months, and 60 MonthsChange from Baseline to 36 Months, 48 Months, and 60 Months in Knee Injury and Osteoarthritis Outcome Score (KOOS) Overall Score for participants with Osteochondral Lesions measured by the five subscales of Pain (9 items), ADL function (17 items), Sport and Recreation Function (5 items), Symptoms (7 items), and Quality of Life (4 items). A Likert scale is used for all items with five possible answer options scored from 0 (no problems) to 4 (extreme problems). Each of the subscale scores are combined to calculate the KOOS Overall Score. The Overall Score is transformed to 0 to 100 scale, with 0 representing extreme knee problems (i.e., worse outcome) and 100 representing no knee problems (i.e., better outcome).
Knee Injury and Osteoarthritis Outcome Score (KOOS) Pain Score Change From Baseline to 60 MonthsBaseline, 60 MonthsKnee Injury and Osteoarthritis Outcome Score (KOOS) Pain Score consists of 9 items. A Likert scale is used with five possible answer options scored from 0 (no problems) to 4 (extreme problems). Scores are transformed to a 0 to 100 scale, with 0 representing a worse outcome and 100 representing a better outcome. The change from baseline score is reported as the mean of posterior distribution with 95% credible interval using the Bayesian model.
Multiple Lesions: Overall Knee Injury and Osteoarthritis Outcome Score (KOOS) Change From Baseline to 36 Months, 48 Months, and 60 MonthsBaseline, 36 Months, 48 Months, and 60 MonthsChange from Baseline to 36 Months, 48 Months, and 60 Months in Knee Injury and Osteoarthritis Outcome Score (KOOS) Overall Score for participants with Multiple Lesions measured by the five subscales of Pain (9 items), ADL function (17 items), Sport and Recreation Function (5 items), Symptoms (7 items), and Quality of Life (4 items). A Likert scale is used for all items with five possible answer options scored from 0 (no problems) to 4 (extreme problems). Each of the subscale scores are combined to calculate the KOOS Overall Score. The Overall Score is transformed to 0 to 100 scale, with 0 representing extreme knee problems (i.e., worse outcome) and 100 representing no knee problems (i.e., better outcome).
Level of Osteoarthritis (Kellgren-Lawrence Grade 0-1): Overall Knee Injury and Osteoarthritis Outcome Score (KOOS) Change From Baseline to 36 Months, 48 Months, and 60 MonthsBaseline, 36 Months, 48 Months, and 60 MonthsChange from Baseline to 36 Months, 48 Months, and 60 Months in Knee Injury and Osteoarthritis Outcome Score (KOOS) Overall Score for participants based on their level of osteoarthritis measured by the five subscales of Pain (9 items), ADL function (17 items), Sport and Recreation Function (5 items), Symptoms (7 items), and Quality of Life (4 items). A Likert scale is used for all items with five possible answer options scored from 0 (no problems) to 4 (extreme problems). Each of the subscale scores are combined to calculate the KOOS Overall Score. The Overall Score is transformed to 0 to 100 scale, with 0 representing extreme knee problems (i.e., worse outcome) and 100 representing no knee problems (i.e., better outcome). Participants were categorized as without osteoarthritis based on Kellgren-Lawrence (K/L) grade of 0 to 1. K/L grading included Grade 0 (No evidence of osteoarthritis), Grade 1 (Doubtful), Grade 2 (Minimal), and Grade 3 (Moderate).
Level of Osteoarthritis (Kellgren-Lawrence Grade 2-3): Overall Knee Injury and Osteoarthritis Outcome Score (KOOS) Change From Baseline to 36 Months, 48 Months, and 60 MonthsBaseline, 36 Months, 48 Months, and 60 MonthsChange from Baseline to 36 Months, 48 Months, and 60 Months in Knee Injury and Osteoarthritis Outcome Score (KOOS) Overall Score for participants based on their level of osteoarthritis measured by the five subscales of Pain (9 items), ADL function (17 items), Sport and Recreation Function (5 items), Symptoms (7 items), and Quality of Life (4 items). A Likert scale is used for all items with five possible answer options scored from 0 (no problems) to 4 (extreme problems). Each of the subscale scores are combined to calculate the KOOS Overall Score. The Overall Score is transformed to 0 to 100 scale, with 0 representing extreme knee problems (i.e., worse outcome) and 100 representing no knee problems (i.e., better outcome). Participants categorized with osteoarthritis based on Kellgren-Lawrence (K/L) grade of 2 to 3. K/L grading included Grade 0 (No evidence of osteoarthritis), Grade 1 (Doubtful), Grade 2 (Minimal), or Grade 3 (Moderate).
Total Lesion Area ≤3cm²: Overall Knee Injury and Osteoarthritis Outcome Score (KOOS) Change From Baseline to 36 Months, 48 Months, and 60 MonthsBaseline, 36 Months, 48 Months, and 60 MonthsChange from Baseline to 36 Months, 48 Months, and 60 Months in Knee Injury and Osteoarthritis Outcome Score (KOOS) Overall Score for participants with a lesion area ≤3cm² measured by the five subscales of Pain (9 items), ADL function (17 items), Sport and Recreation Function (5 items), Symptoms (7 items), and Quality of Life (4 items). A Likert scale is used for all items with five possible answer options scored from 0 (no problems) to 4 (extreme problems). Each of the subscale scores are combined to calculate the KOOS Overall Score. The Overall Score is transformed to 0 to 100 scale, with 0 representing extreme knee problems (i.e., worse outcome) and 100 representing no knee problems (i.e., better outcome).
Total Lesion Area >3cm²: Overall Knee Injury and Osteoarthritis Outcome Score (KOOS) Change From Baseline to 36 Months, 48 Months, and 60 MonthsBaseline, 36 Months, 48 Months, and 60 MonthsChange from Baseline to 36 Months, 48 Months, and 60 Months in Knee Injury and Osteoarthritis Outcome Score (KOOS) Overall Score for participants with a lesion area \>3cm² measured by the five subscales of Pain (9 items), ADL function (17 items), Sport and Recreation Function (5 items), Symptoms (7 items), and Quality of Life (4 items). A Likert scale is used for all items with five possible answer options scored from 0 (no problems) to 4 (extreme problems). Each of the subscale scores are combined to calculate the KOOS Overall Score. The Overall Score is transformed to 0 to 100 scale, with 0 representing extreme knee problems (i.e., worse outcome) and 100 representing no knee problems (i.e., better outcome).
Without Previous Ligament Reconstruction: Overall Knee Injury and Osteoarthritis Outcome Score (KOOS) Change From Baseline to 36 Months, 48 Months, and 60 MonthsBaseline, 36 Months, 48 Months, and 60 MonthsChange from Baseline to 36 Months, 48 Months, and 60 Months in Knee Injury and Osteoarthritis Outcome Score (KOOS) Overall Score for participants without previous ligament reconstruction was measured by the five subscales of Pain (9 items), ADL function (17 items), Sport and Recreation Function (5 items), Symptoms (7 items), and Quality of Life (4 items). A Likert scale is used for all items with five possible answer options scored from 0 (no problems) to 4 (extreme problems). Each of the subscale scores are combined to calculate the KOOS Overall Score. The Overall Score is transformed to 0 to 100 scale, with 0 representing extreme knee problems (i.e., worse outcome) and 100 representing no knee problems (i.e., better outcome).
With Previous Ligament Reconstruction: Overall Knee Injury and Osteoarthritis Outcome Score (KOOS) Change From Baseline to 36 Months, 48 Months, and 60 MonthsBaseline, 36 Months, 48 Months, and 60 MonthsChange from Baseline to 36 Months, 48 Months, and 60 Months in Knee Injury and Osteoarthritis Outcome Score (KOOS) Overall Score for participants with previous ligament reconstruction was measured by the five subscales of Pain (9 items), ADL function (17 items), Sport and Recreation Function (5 items), Symptoms (7 items), and Quality of Life (4 items). A Likert scale is used for all items with five possible answer options scored from 0 (no problems) to 4 (extreme problems). Each of the subscale scores are combined to calculate the KOOS Overall Score. The Overall Score is transformed to 0 to 100 scale, with 0 representing extreme knee problems (i.e., worse outcome) and 100 representing no knee problems (i.e., better outcome).
With Intact Meniscus: Overall Knee Injury and Osteoarthritis Outcome Score (KOOS) Change From Baseline to 36 Months, 48 Months, and 60 MonthsBaseline, 36 Months, 48 Months, and 60 MonthsChange from Baseline to 36 Months, 48 Months, and 60 Months in Knee Injury and Osteoarthritis Outcome Score (KOOS) Overall Score for participants categorized by a meniscus status of intact meniscus (i.e., without a concomitant meniscectomy) was measured by the five subscales of Pain (9 items), ADL function (17 items), Sport and Recreation Function (5 items), Symptoms (7 items), and Quality of Life (4 items). A Likert scale is used for all items with five possible answer options scored from 0 (no problems) to 4 (extreme problems). Each of the subscale scores are combined to calculate the KOOS Overall Score. The Overall Score is transformed to 0 to 100 scale, with 0 representing extreme knee problems (i.e., worse outcome) and 100 representing no knee problems (i.e., better outcome).
With Previous Partial Meniscectomy: Overall Knee Injury and Osteoarthritis Outcome Score (KOOS) Change From Baseline to 36 Months, 48 Months, and 60 MonthsBaseline, 36 Months, 48 Months, and 60 MonthsChange from Baseline to 36 Months, 48 Months, and 60 Months in Knee Injury and Osteoarthritis Outcome Score (KOOS) Overall Score for participants categorized by a meniscus status of previous partial meniscectomy (i.e., with a prior meniscectomy) was measured by the five subscales of Pain (9 items), ADL function (17 items), Sport and Recreation Function (5 items), Symptoms (7 items), and Quality of Life (4 items). A Likert scale is used for all items with five possible answer options scored from 0 (no problems) to 4 (extreme problems). Each of the subscale scores are combined to calculate the KOOS Overall Score. The Overall Score is transformed to 0 to 100 scale, with 0 representing extreme knee problems (i.e., worse outcome) and 100 representing no knee problems (i.e., better outcome).
With Concomitant Partial Meniscectomy: Overall Knee Injury and Osteoarthritis Outcome Score (KOOS) Change From Baseline to 36 Months, 48 Months, and 60 MonthsBaseline, 36 Months, 48 Months, and 60 MonthsChange from Baseline to 36 Months, 48 Months, and 60 Months in Knee Injury and Osteoarthritis Outcome Score (KOOS) Overall Score for participants categorized by a meniscus status of concomitant partial meniscectomy (i.e., with a concomitant meniscectomy) was measured by the five subscales of Pain (9 items), ADL function (17 items), Sport and Recreation Function (5 items), Symptoms (7 items), and Quality of Life (4 items). A Likert scale is used for all items with five possible answer options scored from 0 (no problems) to 4 (extreme problems). Each of the subscale scores are combined to calculate the KOOS Overall Score. The Overall Score is transformed to 0 to 100 scale, with 0 representing extreme knee problems (i.e., worse outcome) and 100 representing no knee problems (i.e., better outcome).
Active Pre-injury: Overall Knee Injury and Osteoarthritis Outcome Score (KOOS) Change From Baseline to 36 Months, 48 Months, and 60 MonthsBaseline, 36 Months, 48 Months, and 60 MonthsChange from Baseline to 36 Months, 48 Months, and 60 Months in Knee Injury and Osteoarthritis Outcome Score (KOOS) Overall Score for participants categorized as active prior to injury (based on Tegner score) was measured by the five subscales of Pain (9 items), ADL function (17 items), Sport and Recreation Function (5 items), Symptoms (7 items), and Quality of Life (4 items). A Likert scale is used for all items with five possible answer options scored from 0 (no problems) to 4 (extreme problems). Each of the subscale scores are combined to calculate the KOOS Overall Score. The Overall Score is transformed to 0 to 100 scale, with 0 representing extreme knee problems (i.e., worse outcome) and 100 representing no knee problems (i.e., better outcome).
Non-Active Pre-injury: Overall Knee Injury and Osteoarthritis Outcome Score (KOOS) Change From Baseline to 36 Months, 48 Months, and 60 MonthsBaseline, 36 Months, 48 Months, and 60 MonthsChange from Baseline to 36 Months, 48 Months, and 60 Months in Knee Injury and Osteoarthritis Outcome Score (KOOS) Overall Score for participants categorized as non-active prior to injury (based on Tegner score) was measured by the five subscales of Pain (9 items), ADL function (17 items), Sport and Recreation Function (5 items), Symptoms (7 items), and Quality of Life (4 items). A Likert scale is used for all items with five possible answer options scored from 0 (no problems) to 4 (extreme problems). Each of the subscale scores are combined to calculate the KOOS Overall Score. The Overall Score is transformed to 0 to 100 scale, with 0 representing extreme knee problems (i.e., worse outcome) and 100 representing no knee problems (i.e., better outcome).
Single Lesion: Overall Knee Injury and Osteoarthritis Outcome Score (KOOS) Change From Baseline to 36 Months, 48 Months, and 60 MonthsBaseline, 36 Months, 48 Months, and 60 MonthsChange from Baseline to 36 Months, 48 Months, and 60 Months in Knee Injury and Osteoarthritis Outcome Score (KOOS) Overall Score for participants with a Single Lesion measured by the five subscales of Pain (9 items), ADL function (17 items), Sport and Recreation Function (5 items), Symptoms (7 items), and Quality of Life (4 items). A Likert scale is used for all items with five possible answer options scored from 0 (no problems) to 4 (extreme problems). Each of the subscale scores are combined to calculate the KOOS Overall Score. The Overall Score is transformed to 0 to 100 scale, with 0 representing extreme knee problems (i.e., worse outcome) and 100 representing no knee problems (i.e., better outcome).

Countries

Belgium, Hungary, Israel, Italy, Poland, Romania, Serbia, United States

Participant flow

Participants by arm

ArmCount
Agili-C™
Participants randomized to the investigational arm that received the Agili-C™ implant following arthroscopy via a mini-arthrotomy or arthrotomy approach
167
Surgical Standard of Care (SSOC)
Participants randomized to the control arm received surgical standard of care (SSOC) that included two procedures, microfracture (MFX) and debridement (Deb).
84
Total251

Withdrawals & dropouts

PeriodReasonFG000FG001
Overall StudyChanges in study team and government regulations11
Overall StudyDeath10
Overall StudyLost to Follow-up79
Overall StudyParticipant underwent surgical intervention in the index knee158
Overall StudyWithdrawal by Subject139

Baseline characteristics

CharacteristicAgili-C™Surgical Standard of Care (SSOC)Total
Age, Customized
Age Category
<50
127 Participants50 Participants177 Participants
Age, Customized
Age Category
≥50
40 Participants34 Participants74 Participants
Age, Customized
Age Group
21 to <45 (Young adulthood)
94 Participants41 Participants135 Participants
Age, Customized
Age Group
45 to <65 (Middle adulthood)
68 Participants40 Participants108 Participants
Age, Customized
Age Group
≥65 (Elderly)
5 Participants3 Participants8 Participants
Body Mass Index (BMI) ≥30
No
130 Participants57 Participants187 Participants
Body Mass Index (BMI) ≥30
Yes
37 Participants27 Participants64 Participants
Ethnicity (NIH/OMB)
Hispanic or Latino
2 Participants1 Participants3 Participants
Ethnicity (NIH/OMB)
Not Hispanic or Latino
164 Participants82 Participants246 Participants
Ethnicity (NIH/OMB)
Unknown or Not Reported
1 Participants1 Participants2 Participants
Race/Ethnicity, Customized
Race
Asian
1 Participants0 Participants1 Participants
Race/Ethnicity, Customized
Race
Black
6 Participants2 Participants8 Participants
Race/Ethnicity, Customized
Race
Native
1 Participants0 Participants1 Participants
Race/Ethnicity, Customized
Race
Unknown or Not Reported
0 Participants1 Participants1 Participants
Race/Ethnicity, Customized
Race
White
159 Participants81 Participants240 Participants
Region of Enrollment
Belgium
6 Participants2 Participants8 Participants
Region of Enrollment
Hungary
2 Participants1 Participants3 Participants
Region of Enrollment
Israel
24 Participants15 Participants39 Participants
Region of Enrollment
Italy
17 Participants9 Participants26 Participants
Region of Enrollment
Poland
6 Participants3 Participants9 Participants
Region of Enrollment
Romania
21 Participants10 Participants31 Participants
Region of Enrollment
Serbia
58 Participants26 Participants84 Participants
Region of Enrollment
United States
33 Participants18 Participants51 Participants
Sex: Female, Male
Female
60 Participants33 Participants93 Participants
Sex: Female, Male
Male
107 Participants51 Participants158 Participants

Adverse events

Event typeEG000
affected / at risk
EG001
affected / at risk
deaths
Total, all-cause mortality
1 / 1670 / 84
other
Total, other adverse events
120 / 16768 / 84
serious
Total, serious adverse events
49 / 16725 / 84

Outcome results

Primary

Overall Knee Injury and Osteoarthritis Outcome Score (KOOS) Change From Baseline to 60 Months

Change from Baseline to 60 Months in Knee Injury and Osteoarthritis Outcome Score (KOOS) Overall Score measured by the five subscales of Pain (9 items), ADL function (17 items), Sport and Recreation Function (5 items), Symptoms (7 items), and Quality of Life (4 items). A Likert scale is used for all items with five possible answer options scored from 0 (no problems) to 4 (extreme problems). Each of the subscale scores are combined to calculate the KOOS Overall Score. The Overall Score is transformed to 0 to 100 scale, with 0 representing extreme knee problems (i.e., worse outcome) and 100 representing no knee problems (i.e., better outcome). The change from baseline score is reported as the mean of posterior distribution with 95% credible interval using the Bayesian model.

Time frame: Baseline, 60 Months

Population: Full Analysis Set (FAS) consisted of all randomized participants with treatment in the Agili-C™ arm and in the SSOC arm with a valid KOOS overall score at baseline and at least one valid KOOS overall score post-baseline for the specified time frame.

ArmMeasureValue (MEAN)
Agili-C™Overall Knee Injury and Osteoarthritis Outcome Score (KOOS) Change From Baseline to 60 Months38.75 score on a scale
Surgical Standard of Care (SSOC)Overall Knee Injury and Osteoarthritis Outcome Score (KOOS) Change From Baseline to 60 Months19.52 score on a scale
Secondary

Active Pre-injury: Overall Knee Injury and Osteoarthritis Outcome Score (KOOS) Change From Baseline to 36 Months, 48 Months, and 60 Months

Change from Baseline to 36 Months, 48 Months, and 60 Months in Knee Injury and Osteoarthritis Outcome Score (KOOS) Overall Score for participants categorized as active prior to injury (based on Tegner score) was measured by the five subscales of Pain (9 items), ADL function (17 items), Sport and Recreation Function (5 items), Symptoms (7 items), and Quality of Life (4 items). A Likert scale is used for all items with five possible answer options scored from 0 (no problems) to 4 (extreme problems). Each of the subscale scores are combined to calculate the KOOS Overall Score. The Overall Score is transformed to 0 to 100 scale, with 0 representing extreme knee problems (i.e., worse outcome) and 100 representing no knee problems (i.e., better outcome).

Time frame: Baseline, 36 Months, 48 Months, and 60 Months

Population: Full Analysis Set (FAS) consisted of all randomized participants with treatment in the Agili-C™ arm and in the SSOC arm with a valid KOOS overall score at baseline and at least one valid KOOS overall score post-baseline. Number analyzed in each row indicates only participants categorized as active pre-injury based on Tegner score with data collected for the time frame indicated.

ArmMeasureGroupValue (MEAN)Dispersion
Agili-C™Active Pre-injury: Overall Knee Injury and Osteoarthritis Outcome Score (KOOS) Change From Baseline to 36 Months, 48 Months, and 60 MonthsChange from Baseline to 36 Months39.6 score on a scaleStandard Deviation 21
Agili-C™Active Pre-injury: Overall Knee Injury and Osteoarthritis Outcome Score (KOOS) Change From Baseline to 36 Months, 48 Months, and 60 MonthsChange from Baseline to 48 Months40.4 score on a scaleStandard Deviation 21.1
Agili-C™Active Pre-injury: Overall Knee Injury and Osteoarthritis Outcome Score (KOOS) Change From Baseline to 36 Months, 48 Months, and 60 MonthsChange from Baseline to 60 Months38.0 score on a scaleStandard Deviation 22.3
Surgical Standard of Care (SSOC)Active Pre-injury: Overall Knee Injury and Osteoarthritis Outcome Score (KOOS) Change From Baseline to 36 Months, 48 Months, and 60 MonthsChange from Baseline to 36 Months20.2 score on a scaleStandard Deviation 19.1
Surgical Standard of Care (SSOC)Active Pre-injury: Overall Knee Injury and Osteoarthritis Outcome Score (KOOS) Change From Baseline to 36 Months, 48 Months, and 60 MonthsChange from Baseline to 48 Months17.4 score on a scaleStandard Deviation 20.2
Surgical Standard of Care (SSOC)Active Pre-injury: Overall Knee Injury and Osteoarthritis Outcome Score (KOOS) Change From Baseline to 36 Months, 48 Months, and 60 MonthsChange from Baseline to 60 Months17.5 score on a scaleStandard Deviation 21.1
Secondary

Chondral Lesions: Overall Knee Injury and Osteoarthritis Outcome Score (KOOS) Change From Baseline to 36 Months, 48 Months, and 60 Months

Change from Baseline to 36 Months, 48 Months, and 60 Months in Knee Injury and Osteoarthritis Outcome Score (KOOS) Overall Score for participants with Chondral Lesions measured by the five subscales of Pain (9 items), ADL function (17 items), Sport and Recreation Function (5 items), Symptoms (7 items), and Quality of Life (4 items). A Likert scale is used for all items with five possible answer options scored from 0 (no problems) to 4 (extreme problems). Each of the subscale scores are combined to calculate the KOOS Overall Score. The Overall Score is transformed to 0 to 100 scale, with 0 representing extreme knee problems (i.e., worse outcome) and 100 representing no knee problems (i.e., better outcome).

Time frame: Baseline, 36 Months, 48 Months, and 60 Months

Population: Full Analysis Set (FAS) consisted of all randomized participants with treatment in the Agili-C™ arm and in the SSOC arm with a valid KOOS overall score at baseline and at least one valid KOOS overall score post-baseline. Number analyzed in each row indicates only participants that had chondral lesions with data collected for the time frame indicated.

ArmMeasureGroupValue (MEAN)Dispersion
Agili-C™Chondral Lesions: Overall Knee Injury and Osteoarthritis Outcome Score (KOOS) Change From Baseline to 36 Months, 48 Months, and 60 MonthsChange from Baseline to 36 Months42.9 score on a scaleStandard Deviation 21.3
Agili-C™Chondral Lesions: Overall Knee Injury and Osteoarthritis Outcome Score (KOOS) Change From Baseline to 36 Months, 48 Months, and 60 MonthsChange from Baseline to 48 Months42.1 score on a scaleStandard Deviation 23.1
Agili-C™Chondral Lesions: Overall Knee Injury and Osteoarthritis Outcome Score (KOOS) Change From Baseline to 36 Months, 48 Months, and 60 MonthsChange from Baseline to 60 Months41.3 score on a scaleStandard Deviation 23.7
Surgical Standard of Care (SSOC)Chondral Lesions: Overall Knee Injury and Osteoarthritis Outcome Score (KOOS) Change From Baseline to 36 Months, 48 Months, and 60 MonthsChange from Baseline to 36 Months19.8 score on a scaleStandard Deviation 19.4
Surgical Standard of Care (SSOC)Chondral Lesions: Overall Knee Injury and Osteoarthritis Outcome Score (KOOS) Change From Baseline to 36 Months, 48 Months, and 60 MonthsChange from Baseline to 48 Months19.0 score on a scaleStandard Deviation 19.3
Surgical Standard of Care (SSOC)Chondral Lesions: Overall Knee Injury and Osteoarthritis Outcome Score (KOOS) Change From Baseline to 36 Months, 48 Months, and 60 MonthsChange from Baseline to 60 Months18.5 score on a scaleStandard Deviation 20.1
Secondary

International Knee Documentation Committee (IKDC) Subjective Knee Evaluation Score Change From Baseline to 36 Months, 48 Months, and 60 Months

Change from Baseline to 36 Months, 48 Months, and 60 Months in the International Knee Documentation Committee (IKDC) Subjective Evaluation score. The IKDC Score was developed to detect improvement or deterioration in symptoms, function, and sports activities due to knee impairment, including patients with meniscal injuries. The possible score ranges from 0 to 100, with a higher score indicating no limitation with daily or sporting activities and the absence of symptoms (i.e., a better outcome).

Time frame: Baseline, 36 Months, 48 Months, and 60 Months

Population: Full Analysis Set (FAS) consisted of all randomized participants with treatment in the Agili-C™ arm and in the SSOC arm with a valid KOOS overall score at baseline and at least one valid KOOS overall score post-baseline. Number analyzed in each row indicates participants with data collected for the time frame indicated.

ArmMeasureGroupValue (MEAN)Dispersion
Agili-C™International Knee Documentation Committee (IKDC) Subjective Knee Evaluation Score Change From Baseline to 36 Months, 48 Months, and 60 MonthsChange from Baseline to 36 Months41.1 score on a scaleStandard Deviation 22.6
Agili-C™International Knee Documentation Committee (IKDC) Subjective Knee Evaluation Score Change From Baseline to 36 Months, 48 Months, and 60 MonthsChange from Baseline to 48 Months41.6 score on a scaleStandard Deviation 23
Agili-C™International Knee Documentation Committee (IKDC) Subjective Knee Evaluation Score Change From Baseline to 36 Months, 48 Months, and 60 MonthsChange from Baseline to 60 Months41.0 score on a scaleStandard Deviation 24.2
Surgical Standard of Care (SSOC)International Knee Documentation Committee (IKDC) Subjective Knee Evaluation Score Change From Baseline to 36 Months, 48 Months, and 60 MonthsChange from Baseline to 36 Months18.8 score on a scaleStandard Deviation 20.6
Surgical Standard of Care (SSOC)International Knee Documentation Committee (IKDC) Subjective Knee Evaluation Score Change From Baseline to 36 Months, 48 Months, and 60 MonthsChange from Baseline to 48 Months17.9 score on a scaleStandard Deviation 21.3
Surgical Standard of Care (SSOC)International Knee Documentation Committee (IKDC) Subjective Knee Evaluation Score Change From Baseline to 36 Months, 48 Months, and 60 MonthsChange from Baseline to 60 Months18.4 score on a scaleStandard Deviation 21.9
Secondary

Knee Injury and Osteoarthritis Outcome Score (KOOS) Function in Daily Living (ADL) Score Change From Baseline to 60 Months

Knee Injury and Osteoarthritis Outcome Score (KOOS) Function in Daily Living (ADL) Score consists of 17 items. A Likert scale is used with five possible answer options scored from 0 (no problems) to 4 (extreme problems). Scores are transformed to a 0 to 100 scale, with 0 representing a worse outcome and 100 representing a better outcome. The change from baseline score is reported as the mean of posterior distribution with 95% credible interval using the Bayesian model.

Time frame: Baseline, 60 Months

Population: Full Analysis Set (FAS) consisted of all randomized participants with treatment in the Agili-C™ arm and in the SSOC arm with a valid KOOS overall score at baseline and at least one valid KOOS overall score post-baseline for the specified time frame.

ArmMeasureValue (MEAN)
Agili-C™Knee Injury and Osteoarthritis Outcome Score (KOOS) Function in Daily Living (ADL) Score Change From Baseline to 60 Months33.03 score on a scale
Surgical Standard of Care (SSOC)Knee Injury and Osteoarthritis Outcome Score (KOOS) Function in Daily Living (ADL) Score Change From Baseline to 60 Months16.45 score on a scale
Secondary

Knee Injury and Osteoarthritis Outcome Score (KOOS) Overall Score Responder Rate Change From Baseline to 60 Months

Knee Injury and Osteoarthritis Outcome Score (KOOS) Overall Score consists of 5 subscales. A Likert scale is used with five possible answer options scored from 0 (no problems) to 4 (extreme problems). Subscale scores are combined to produce the Overall Score that is transformed to a 0 to 100 scale, with 0 representing a worse outcome and 100 representing a better outcome. Responder rate was defined as the proportion of participants achieving ≥30-point improvement from baseline to 60 months in the KOOS Overall Score. The change from baseline data is reported as the mean of posterior distribution with 95% credible interval using the Bayesian model.

Time frame: Baseline, 60 Months

Population: Full Analysis Set (FAS) consisted of all randomized participants with treatment in the Agili-C™ arm and in the SSOC arm with a valid KOOS overall score at baseline and at least one valid KOOS overall score post-baseline for the specified time frame.

ArmMeasureValue (NUMBER)
Agili-C™Knee Injury and Osteoarthritis Outcome Score (KOOS) Overall Score Responder Rate Change From Baseline to 60 Months0.74 proportion of participants
Surgical Standard of Care (SSOC)Knee Injury and Osteoarthritis Outcome Score (KOOS) Overall Score Responder Rate Change From Baseline to 60 Months0.34 proportion of participants
Secondary

Knee Injury and Osteoarthritis Outcome Score (KOOS) Pain Score Change From Baseline to 60 Months

Knee Injury and Osteoarthritis Outcome Score (KOOS) Pain Score consists of 9 items. A Likert scale is used with five possible answer options scored from 0 (no problems) to 4 (extreme problems). Scores are transformed to a 0 to 100 scale, with 0 representing a worse outcome and 100 representing a better outcome. The change from baseline score is reported as the mean of posterior distribution with 95% credible interval using the Bayesian model.

Time frame: Baseline, 60 Months

Population: Full Analysis Set (FAS) consisted of all randomized participants with treatment in the Agili-C™ arm and in the SSOC arm with a valid KOOS overall score at baseline and at least one valid KOOS overall score post-baseline for the specified time frame.

ArmMeasureValue (MEAN)
Agili-C™Knee Injury and Osteoarthritis Outcome Score (KOOS) Pain Score Change From Baseline to 60 Months37.71 score on a scale
Surgical Standard of Care (SSOC)Knee Injury and Osteoarthritis Outcome Score (KOOS) Pain Score Change From Baseline to 60 Months18.68 score on a scale
Secondary

Knee Injury and Osteoarthritis Outcome Score (KOOS) Quality of Life (QOL) Score Change From Baseline to 60 Months

Knee Injury and Osteoarthritis Outcome Score (KOOS) Quality of Life (QOL) Score consists of 4 items. A Likert scale is used with five possible answer options scored from 0 (no problems) to 4 (extreme problems). Scores are transformed to a 0 to 100 scale, with 0 representing a worse outcome and 100 representing a better outcome. The change from baseline score is reported as the mean of posterior distribution with 95% credible interval using the Bayesian model.

Time frame: Baseline, 60 Months

Population: Full Analysis Set (FAS) consisted of all randomized participants with treatment in the Agili-C™ arm and in the SSOC arm with a valid KOOS overall score at baseline and at least one valid KOOS overall score post-baseline for the specified time frame.

ArmMeasureValue (MEAN)
Agili-C™Knee Injury and Osteoarthritis Outcome Score (KOOS) Quality of Life (QOL) Score Change From Baseline to 60 Months45.22 score on a scale
Surgical Standard of Care (SSOC)Knee Injury and Osteoarthritis Outcome Score (KOOS) Quality of Life (QOL) Score Change From Baseline to 60 Months22.29 score on a scale
Secondary

Knee Injury and Osteoarthritis Outcome Score (KOOS) Sports Score Change From Baseline to 60 Months

Knee Injury and Osteoarthritis Outcome Score (KOOS) Sports Score consists of 5 items. A Likert scale is used with five possible answer options scored from 0 (no problems) to 4 (extreme problems). Scores are transformed to a 0 to 100 scale, with 0 representing a worse outcome and 100 representing a better outcome. The change from baseline score is reported as the mean of posterior distribution with 95% credible interval using the Bayesian model.

Time frame: Baseline, 60 Months

Population: Full Analysis Set (FAS) consisted of all randomized participants with treatment in the Agili-C™ arm and in the SSOC arm with a valid KOOS overall score at baseline and at least one valid KOOS overall score post-baseline for the specified time frame.

ArmMeasureValue (MEAN)
Agili-C™Knee Injury and Osteoarthritis Outcome Score (KOOS) Sports Score Change From Baseline to 60 Months47.32 score on a scale
Surgical Standard of Care (SSOC)Knee Injury and Osteoarthritis Outcome Score (KOOS) Sports Score Change From Baseline to 60 Months25.11 score on a scale
Secondary

Knee Injury and Osteoarthritis Outcome Score (KOOS) Symptoms Score Change From Baseline to 60 Months

Knee Injury and Osteoarthritis Outcome Score (KOOS) Symptoms Score consists of 7 items. A Likert scale is used with five possible answer options scored from 0 (no problems) to 4 (extreme problems). Scores are transformed to a 0 to 100 scale, with 0 representing a worse outcome and 100 representing a better outcome. The change from baseline score is reported as the mean of posterior distribution with 95% credible interval using the Bayesian model.

Time frame: Baseline, 60 Months

Population: Full Analysis Set (FAS) consisted of all randomized participants with treatment in the Agili-C™ arm and in the SSOC arm with a valid KOOS overall score at baseline and at least one valid KOOS overall score post-baseline for the specified time frame.

ArmMeasureValue (MEAN)
Agili-C™Knee Injury and Osteoarthritis Outcome Score (KOOS) Symptoms Score Change From Baseline to 60 Months30.52 score on a scale
Surgical Standard of Care (SSOC)Knee Injury and Osteoarthritis Outcome Score (KOOS) Symptoms Score Change From Baseline to 60 Months15.52 score on a scale
Secondary

Level of Osteoarthritis (Kellgren-Lawrence Grade 0-1): Overall Knee Injury and Osteoarthritis Outcome Score (KOOS) Change From Baseline to 36 Months, 48 Months, and 60 Months

Change from Baseline to 36 Months, 48 Months, and 60 Months in Knee Injury and Osteoarthritis Outcome Score (KOOS) Overall Score for participants based on their level of osteoarthritis measured by the five subscales of Pain (9 items), ADL function (17 items), Sport and Recreation Function (5 items), Symptoms (7 items), and Quality of Life (4 items). A Likert scale is used for all items with five possible answer options scored from 0 (no problems) to 4 (extreme problems). Each of the subscale scores are combined to calculate the KOOS Overall Score. The Overall Score is transformed to 0 to 100 scale, with 0 representing extreme knee problems (i.e., worse outcome) and 100 representing no knee problems (i.e., better outcome). Participants were categorized as without osteoarthritis based on Kellgren-Lawrence (K/L) grade of 0 to 1. K/L grading included Grade 0 (No evidence of osteoarthritis), Grade 1 (Doubtful), Grade 2 (Minimal), and Grade 3 (Moderate).

Time frame: Baseline, 36 Months, 48 Months, and 60 Months

Population: Full Analysis Set (FAS) consisted of all randomized participants with treatment in the Agili-C™ arm and in the SSOC arm with a valid KOOS overall score at baseline and at least one valid KOOS overall score post-baseline. Number analyzed in each row indicates only participants with the specified level of osteoarthritis with data collected for the time frame indicated.

ArmMeasureGroupValue (MEAN)Dispersion
Agili-C™Level of Osteoarthritis (Kellgren-Lawrence Grade 0-1): Overall Knee Injury and Osteoarthritis Outcome Score (KOOS) Change From Baseline to 36 Months, 48 Months, and 60 MonthsChange from Baseline to 36 Months42.5 score on a scaleStandard Deviation 20.6
Agili-C™Level of Osteoarthritis (Kellgren-Lawrence Grade 0-1): Overall Knee Injury and Osteoarthritis Outcome Score (KOOS) Change From Baseline to 36 Months, 48 Months, and 60 MonthsChange from Baseline to 48 Months43.1 score on a scaleStandard Deviation 21.7
Agili-C™Level of Osteoarthritis (Kellgren-Lawrence Grade 0-1): Overall Knee Injury and Osteoarthritis Outcome Score (KOOS) Change From Baseline to 36 Months, 48 Months, and 60 MonthsChange from Baseline to 60 Months39.4 score on a scaleStandard Deviation 23.9
Surgical Standard of Care (SSOC)Level of Osteoarthritis (Kellgren-Lawrence Grade 0-1): Overall Knee Injury and Osteoarthritis Outcome Score (KOOS) Change From Baseline to 36 Months, 48 Months, and 60 MonthsChange from Baseline to 36 Months20.4 score on a scaleStandard Deviation 16.4
Surgical Standard of Care (SSOC)Level of Osteoarthritis (Kellgren-Lawrence Grade 0-1): Overall Knee Injury and Osteoarthritis Outcome Score (KOOS) Change From Baseline to 36 Months, 48 Months, and 60 MonthsChange from Baseline to 48 Months17.2 score on a scaleStandard Deviation 15.7
Surgical Standard of Care (SSOC)Level of Osteoarthritis (Kellgren-Lawrence Grade 0-1): Overall Knee Injury and Osteoarthritis Outcome Score (KOOS) Change From Baseline to 36 Months, 48 Months, and 60 MonthsChange from Baseline to 60 Months14.3 score on a scaleStandard Deviation 15.3
Secondary

Level of Osteoarthritis (Kellgren-Lawrence Grade 2-3): Overall Knee Injury and Osteoarthritis Outcome Score (KOOS) Change From Baseline to 36 Months, 48 Months, and 60 Months

Change from Baseline to 36 Months, 48 Months, and 60 Months in Knee Injury and Osteoarthritis Outcome Score (KOOS) Overall Score for participants based on their level of osteoarthritis measured by the five subscales of Pain (9 items), ADL function (17 items), Sport and Recreation Function (5 items), Symptoms (7 items), and Quality of Life (4 items). A Likert scale is used for all items with five possible answer options scored from 0 (no problems) to 4 (extreme problems). Each of the subscale scores are combined to calculate the KOOS Overall Score. The Overall Score is transformed to 0 to 100 scale, with 0 representing extreme knee problems (i.e., worse outcome) and 100 representing no knee problems (i.e., better outcome). Participants categorized with osteoarthritis based on Kellgren-Lawrence (K/L) grade of 2 to 3. K/L grading included Grade 0 (No evidence of osteoarthritis), Grade 1 (Doubtful), Grade 2 (Minimal), or Grade 3 (Moderate).

Time frame: Baseline, 36 Months, 48 Months, and 60 Months

Population: Full Analysis Set (FAS) consisted of all randomized participants with treatment in the Agili-C™ arm and in the SSOC arm with a valid KOOS overall score at baseline and at least one valid KOOS overall score post-baseline. Number analyzed in each row indicates only participants with the specified level of osteoarthritis with data collected for the time frame indicated.

ArmMeasureGroupValue (MEAN)Dispersion
Agili-C™Level of Osteoarthritis (Kellgren-Lawrence Grade 2-3): Overall Knee Injury and Osteoarthritis Outcome Score (KOOS) Change From Baseline to 36 Months, 48 Months, and 60 MonthsChange from Baseline to 36 Months40.1 score on a scaleStandard Deviation 22.2
Agili-C™Level of Osteoarthritis (Kellgren-Lawrence Grade 2-3): Overall Knee Injury and Osteoarthritis Outcome Score (KOOS) Change From Baseline to 36 Months, 48 Months, and 60 MonthsChange from Baseline to 48 Months40.5 score on a scaleStandard Deviation 21.5
Agili-C™Level of Osteoarthritis (Kellgren-Lawrence Grade 2-3): Overall Knee Injury and Osteoarthritis Outcome Score (KOOS) Change From Baseline to 36 Months, 48 Months, and 60 MonthsChange from Baseline to 60 Months39.8 score on a scaleStandard Deviation 23
Surgical Standard of Care (SSOC)Level of Osteoarthritis (Kellgren-Lawrence Grade 2-3): Overall Knee Injury and Osteoarthritis Outcome Score (KOOS) Change From Baseline to 36 Months, 48 Months, and 60 MonthsChange from Baseline to 36 Months18.7 score on a scaleStandard Deviation 20.7
Surgical Standard of Care (SSOC)Level of Osteoarthritis (Kellgren-Lawrence Grade 2-3): Overall Knee Injury and Osteoarthritis Outcome Score (KOOS) Change From Baseline to 36 Months, 48 Months, and 60 MonthsChange from Baseline to 48 Months17.3 score on a scaleStandard Deviation 22
Surgical Standard of Care (SSOC)Level of Osteoarthritis (Kellgren-Lawrence Grade 2-3): Overall Knee Injury and Osteoarthritis Outcome Score (KOOS) Change From Baseline to 36 Months, 48 Months, and 60 MonthsChange from Baseline to 60 Months18.2 score on a scaleStandard Deviation 22.6
Secondary

Multiple Lesions: Overall Knee Injury and Osteoarthritis Outcome Score (KOOS) Change From Baseline to 36 Months, 48 Months, and 60 Months

Change from Baseline to 36 Months, 48 Months, and 60 Months in Knee Injury and Osteoarthritis Outcome Score (KOOS) Overall Score for participants with Multiple Lesions measured by the five subscales of Pain (9 items), ADL function (17 items), Sport and Recreation Function (5 items), Symptoms (7 items), and Quality of Life (4 items). A Likert scale is used for all items with five possible answer options scored from 0 (no problems) to 4 (extreme problems). Each of the subscale scores are combined to calculate the KOOS Overall Score. The Overall Score is transformed to 0 to 100 scale, with 0 representing extreme knee problems (i.e., worse outcome) and 100 representing no knee problems (i.e., better outcome).

Time frame: Baseline, 36 Months, 48 Months, and 60 Months

Population: Full Analysis Set (FAS) consisted of all randomized participants with treatment in the Agili-C™ arm and in the SSOC arm with a valid KOOS overall score at baseline and at least one valid KOOS overall score post-baseline. Number analyzed in each row indicates only participants that had multiple lesions with data collected for the time frame indicated.

ArmMeasureGroupValue (MEAN)Dispersion
Agili-C™Multiple Lesions: Overall Knee Injury and Osteoarthritis Outcome Score (KOOS) Change From Baseline to 36 Months, 48 Months, and 60 MonthsChange from Baseline to 36 Months37.3 score on a scaleStandard Deviation 23.6
Agili-C™Multiple Lesions: Overall Knee Injury and Osteoarthritis Outcome Score (KOOS) Change From Baseline to 36 Months, 48 Months, and 60 MonthsChange from Baseline to 48 Months38.4 score on a scaleStandard Deviation 22.8
Agili-C™Multiple Lesions: Overall Knee Injury and Osteoarthritis Outcome Score (KOOS) Change From Baseline to 36 Months, 48 Months, and 60 MonthsChange from Baseline to 60 Months36.0 score on a scaleStandard Deviation 24.9
Surgical Standard of Care (SSOC)Multiple Lesions: Overall Knee Injury and Osteoarthritis Outcome Score (KOOS) Change From Baseline to 36 Months, 48 Months, and 60 MonthsChange from Baseline to 60 Months14.9 score on a scaleStandard Deviation 22.6
Surgical Standard of Care (SSOC)Multiple Lesions: Overall Knee Injury and Osteoarthritis Outcome Score (KOOS) Change From Baseline to 36 Months, 48 Months, and 60 MonthsChange from Baseline to 36 Months16.6 score on a scaleStandard Deviation 18.7
Surgical Standard of Care (SSOC)Multiple Lesions: Overall Knee Injury and Osteoarthritis Outcome Score (KOOS) Change From Baseline to 36 Months, 48 Months, and 60 MonthsChange from Baseline to 48 Months14.7 score on a scaleStandard Deviation 21.9
Secondary

Non-Active Pre-injury: Overall Knee Injury and Osteoarthritis Outcome Score (KOOS) Change From Baseline to 36 Months, 48 Months, and 60 Months

Change from Baseline to 36 Months, 48 Months, and 60 Months in Knee Injury and Osteoarthritis Outcome Score (KOOS) Overall Score for participants categorized as non-active prior to injury (based on Tegner score) was measured by the five subscales of Pain (9 items), ADL function (17 items), Sport and Recreation Function (5 items), Symptoms (7 items), and Quality of Life (4 items). A Likert scale is used for all items with five possible answer options scored from 0 (no problems) to 4 (extreme problems). Each of the subscale scores are combined to calculate the KOOS Overall Score. The Overall Score is transformed to 0 to 100 scale, with 0 representing extreme knee problems (i.e., worse outcome) and 100 representing no knee problems (i.e., better outcome).

Time frame: Baseline, 36 Months, 48 Months, and 60 Months

Population: Full Analysis Set (FAS) consisted of all randomized participants with treatment in the Agili-C™ arm and in the SSOC arm with a valid KOOS overall score at baseline and at least one valid KOOS overall score post-baseline. Number analyzed in each row indicates only participants categorized as non-active pre-injury based on Tegner score with data collected for the time frame indicated.

ArmMeasureGroupValue (MEAN)Dispersion
Agili-C™Non-Active Pre-injury: Overall Knee Injury and Osteoarthritis Outcome Score (KOOS) Change From Baseline to 36 Months, 48 Months, and 60 MonthsChange from Baseline to 36 Months48.4 score on a scaleStandard Deviation 21.2
Agili-C™Non-Active Pre-injury: Overall Knee Injury and Osteoarthritis Outcome Score (KOOS) Change From Baseline to 36 Months, 48 Months, and 60 MonthsChange from Baseline to 48 Months48.0 score on a scaleStandard Deviation 22.9
Agili-C™Non-Active Pre-injury: Overall Knee Injury and Osteoarthritis Outcome Score (KOOS) Change From Baseline to 36 Months, 48 Months, and 60 MonthsChange from Baseline to 60 Months46.0 score on a scaleStandard Deviation 27.2
Surgical Standard of Care (SSOC)Non-Active Pre-injury: Overall Knee Injury and Osteoarthritis Outcome Score (KOOS) Change From Baseline to 36 Months, 48 Months, and 60 MonthsChange from Baseline to 36 Months17.1 score on a scaleStandard Deviation 19.8
Surgical Standard of Care (SSOC)Non-Active Pre-injury: Overall Knee Injury and Osteoarthritis Outcome Score (KOOS) Change From Baseline to 36 Months, 48 Months, and 60 MonthsChange from Baseline to 48 Months17.1 score on a scaleStandard Deviation 19.8
Surgical Standard of Care (SSOC)Non-Active Pre-injury: Overall Knee Injury and Osteoarthritis Outcome Score (KOOS) Change From Baseline to 36 Months, 48 Months, and 60 MonthsChange from Baseline to 60 Months15.6 score on a scaleStandard Deviation 19
Secondary

Osteochondral Lesions: Overall Knee Injury and Osteoarthritis Outcome Score (KOOS) Change From Baseline to 36 Months, 48 Months, and 60 Months

Change from Baseline to 36 Months, 48 Months, and 60 Months in Knee Injury and Osteoarthritis Outcome Score (KOOS) Overall Score for participants with Osteochondral Lesions measured by the five subscales of Pain (9 items), ADL function (17 items), Sport and Recreation Function (5 items), Symptoms (7 items), and Quality of Life (4 items). A Likert scale is used for all items with five possible answer options scored from 0 (no problems) to 4 (extreme problems). Each of the subscale scores are combined to calculate the KOOS Overall Score. The Overall Score is transformed to 0 to 100 scale, with 0 representing extreme knee problems (i.e., worse outcome) and 100 representing no knee problems (i.e., better outcome).

Time frame: Baseline, 36 Months, 48 Months, and 60 Months

Population: Full Analysis Set (FAS) consisted of all randomized participants with treatment in the Agili-C™ arm and in the SSOC arm with a valid KOOS overall score at baseline and at least one valid KOOS overall score post-baseline. Number analyzed in each row indicates only participants that had osteochondral lesions with data collected for the time frame indicated.

ArmMeasureGroupValue (MEAN)Dispersion
Agili-C™Osteochondral Lesions: Overall Knee Injury and Osteoarthritis Outcome Score (KOOS) Change From Baseline to 36 Months, 48 Months, and 60 MonthsChange from Baseline to 36 Months39.0 score on a scaleStandard Deviation 21.1
Agili-C™Osteochondral Lesions: Overall Knee Injury and Osteoarthritis Outcome Score (KOOS) Change From Baseline to 36 Months, 48 Months, and 60 MonthsChange from Baseline to 48 Months41.5 score on a scaleStandard Deviation 19
Agili-C™Osteochondral Lesions: Overall Knee Injury and Osteoarthritis Outcome Score (KOOS) Change From Baseline to 36 Months, 48 Months, and 60 MonthsChange from Baseline to 60 Months36.6 score on a scaleStandard Deviation 22.9
Surgical Standard of Care (SSOC)Osteochondral Lesions: Overall Knee Injury and Osteoarthritis Outcome Score (KOOS) Change From Baseline to 36 Months, 48 Months, and 60 MonthsChange from Baseline to 36 Months17.0 score on a scaleStandard Deviation 18.8
Surgical Standard of Care (SSOC)Osteochondral Lesions: Overall Knee Injury and Osteoarthritis Outcome Score (KOOS) Change From Baseline to 36 Months, 48 Months, and 60 MonthsChange from Baseline to 48 Months9.7 score on a scaleStandard Deviation 21.7
Surgical Standard of Care (SSOC)Osteochondral Lesions: Overall Knee Injury and Osteoarthritis Outcome Score (KOOS) Change From Baseline to 36 Months, 48 Months, and 60 MonthsChange from Baseline to 60 Months10.0 score on a scaleStandard Deviation 21.3
Secondary

Overall Knee Injury and Osteoarthritis Outcome Score (KOOS) Change From Baseline to 36 Months and 48 Months

Change from Baseline to 36 Months and 48 months in Knee Injury and Osteoarthritis Outcome Score (KOOS) Overall Score measured by the five subscales of Pain (9 items), ADL function (17 items), Sport and Recreation Function (5 items), Symptoms (7 items), and Quality of Life (4 items). A Likert scale is used for all items with five possible answer options scored from 0 (no problems) to 4 (extreme problems). Each of the subscale scores are combined to calculate the KOOS Overall Score. The Overall Score is transformed to 0 to 100 scale, with 0 representing extreme knee problems (i.e., worse outcome) and 100 representing no knee problems (i.e., better outcome).

Time frame: Baseline, 36 Months, and 48 Months

Population: Full Analysis Set (FAS) consisted of all randomized participants with treatment in the Agili-C™ arm and in the SSOC arm with a valid KOOS overall score at baseline and at least one valid KOOS overall score post-baseline. Number analyzed in each row indicates participants with data collected for the time frame indicated.

ArmMeasureGroupValue (MEAN)Dispersion
Agili-C™Overall Knee Injury and Osteoarthritis Outcome Score (KOOS) Change From Baseline to 36 Months and 48 MonthsChange from Baseline to 36 Months41.4 score on a scaleStandard Deviation 21.3
Agili-C™Overall Knee Injury and Osteoarthritis Outcome Score (KOOS) Change From Baseline to 36 Months and 48 MonthsChange from Baseline to 48 months41.9 score on a scaleStandard Deviation 21.6
Surgical Standard of Care (SSOC)Overall Knee Injury and Osteoarthritis Outcome Score (KOOS) Change From Baseline to 36 Months and 48 MonthsChange from Baseline to 36 Months19.3 score on a scaleStandard Deviation 19.2
Surgical Standard of Care (SSOC)Overall Knee Injury and Osteoarthritis Outcome Score (KOOS) Change From Baseline to 36 Months and 48 MonthsChange from Baseline to 48 months17.3 score on a scaleStandard Deviation 20
Secondary

Short Form Survey (SF-12) Mental Component Score Change From Baseline to 36 Months, 48 Months, and 60 Months

Change from Baseline to 36 Months, 48 Months, and 60 Months in SF-12 Mental Component Score. The SF-12 Mental Component Score assesses mental health and well-being. The score is on a scale ranging from 0 to 100, with a higher score indicating a better outcome.

Time frame: Baseline, 36 Months, 48 Months, and 60 Months

Population: Full Analysis Set (FAS) consisted of all randomized participants with treatment in the Agili-C™ arm and in the SSOC arm with a valid KOOS overall score at baseline and at least one valid KOOS overall score post-baseline. Number analyzed in each row indicates participants with data collected for the time frame indicated.

ArmMeasureGroupValue (MEAN)Dispersion
Agili-C™Short Form Survey (SF-12) Mental Component Score Change From Baseline to 36 Months, 48 Months, and 60 MonthsChange from Baseline to 36 Months5.4 score on a scaleStandard Deviation 12.8
Agili-C™Short Form Survey (SF-12) Mental Component Score Change From Baseline to 36 Months, 48 Months, and 60 MonthsChange from Baseline to 48 Months5.2 score on a scaleStandard Deviation 12.9
Agili-C™Short Form Survey (SF-12) Mental Component Score Change From Baseline to 36 Months, 48 Months, and 60 MonthsChange from Baseline to 60 Months4.3 score on a scaleStandard Deviation 13.7
Surgical Standard of Care (SSOC)Short Form Survey (SF-12) Mental Component Score Change From Baseline to 36 Months, 48 Months, and 60 MonthsChange from Baseline to 36 Months1.7 score on a scaleStandard Deviation 8.7
Surgical Standard of Care (SSOC)Short Form Survey (SF-12) Mental Component Score Change From Baseline to 36 Months, 48 Months, and 60 MonthsChange from Baseline to 48 Months1.7 score on a scaleStandard Deviation 10.1
Surgical Standard of Care (SSOC)Short Form Survey (SF-12) Mental Component Score Change From Baseline to 36 Months, 48 Months, and 60 MonthsChange from Baseline to 60 Months1.4 score on a scaleStandard Deviation 9.4
Secondary

Short Form Survey (SF-12) Physical Component Score Change From Baseline to 36 Months, 48 Months, and 60 Months

Change from Baseline to 36 Months, 48 Months, and 60 Months in SF-12 Physical Component Score. The SF-12 Physical Component Score assesses health related quality of life. The score is on a scale ranging from 0 to 100, with a higher score indicating a better outcome.

Time frame: Baseline, 36 Months, 48 Months, and 60 Months

Population: Full Analysis Set (FAS) consisted of all randomized participants with treatment in the Agili-C™ arm and in the SSOC arm with a valid KOOS overall score at baseline and at least one valid KOOS overall score post-baseline. Number analyzed in each row indicates participants with data collected for the time frame indicated.

ArmMeasureGroupValue (MEAN)Dispersion
Agili-C™Short Form Survey (SF-12) Physical Component Score Change From Baseline to 36 Months, 48 Months, and 60 MonthsChange from Baseline to 36 Months15.4 score on a scaleStandard Deviation 9.8
Agili-C™Short Form Survey (SF-12) Physical Component Score Change From Baseline to 36 Months, 48 Months, and 60 MonthsChange from Baseline to 48 Months15.5 score on a scaleStandard Deviation 10.6
Agili-C™Short Form Survey (SF-12) Physical Component Score Change From Baseline to 36 Months, 48 Months, and 60 MonthsChange from Baseline to 60 Months15.2 score on a scaleStandard Deviation 11.5
Surgical Standard of Care (SSOC)Short Form Survey (SF-12) Physical Component Score Change From Baseline to 36 Months, 48 Months, and 60 MonthsChange from Baseline to 36 Months7.3 score on a scaleStandard Deviation 10.9
Surgical Standard of Care (SSOC)Short Form Survey (SF-12) Physical Component Score Change From Baseline to 36 Months, 48 Months, and 60 MonthsChange from Baseline to 48 Months6.4 score on a scaleStandard Deviation 10.9
Surgical Standard of Care (SSOC)Short Form Survey (SF-12) Physical Component Score Change From Baseline to 36 Months, 48 Months, and 60 MonthsChange from Baseline to 60 Months6.1 score on a scaleStandard Deviation 11
Secondary

Single Lesion: Overall Knee Injury and Osteoarthritis Outcome Score (KOOS) Change From Baseline to 36 Months, 48 Months, and 60 Months

Change from Baseline to 36 Months, 48 Months, and 60 Months in Knee Injury and Osteoarthritis Outcome Score (KOOS) Overall Score for participants with a Single Lesion measured by the five subscales of Pain (9 items), ADL function (17 items), Sport and Recreation Function (5 items), Symptoms (7 items), and Quality of Life (4 items). A Likert scale is used for all items with five possible answer options scored from 0 (no problems) to 4 (extreme problems). Each of the subscale scores are combined to calculate the KOOS Overall Score. The Overall Score is transformed to 0 to 100 scale, with 0 representing extreme knee problems (i.e., worse outcome) and 100 representing no knee problems (i.e., better outcome).

Time frame: Baseline, 36 Months, 48 Months, and 60 Months

Population: Full Analysis Set (FAS) consisted of all randomized participants with treatment in the Agili-C™ arm and in the SSOC arm with a valid KOOS overall score at baseline and at least one valid KOOS overall score post-baseline. Number analyzed in each row indicates only participants that had a single lesion with data collected for the time frame indicated.

ArmMeasureGroupValue (MEAN)Dispersion
Agili-C™Single Lesion: Overall Knee Injury and Osteoarthritis Outcome Score (KOOS) Change From Baseline to 36 Months, 48 Months, and 60 MonthsChange from Baseline to 36 Months43.7 score on a scaleStandard Deviation 19.6
Agili-C™Single Lesion: Overall Knee Injury and Osteoarthritis Outcome Score (KOOS) Change From Baseline to 36 Months, 48 Months, and 60 MonthsChange from Baseline to 48 Months43.8 score on a scaleStandard Deviation 20.8
Agili-C™Single Lesion: Overall Knee Injury and Osteoarthritis Outcome Score (KOOS) Change From Baseline to 36 Months, 48 Months, and 60 MonthsChange from Baseline to 60 Months41.5 score on a scaleStandard Deviation 22.5
Surgical Standard of Care (SSOC)Single Lesion: Overall Knee Injury and Osteoarthritis Outcome Score (KOOS) Change From Baseline to 36 Months, 48 Months, and 60 MonthsChange from Baseline to 36 Months20.4 score on a scaleStandard Deviation 19.5
Surgical Standard of Care (SSOC)Single Lesion: Overall Knee Injury and Osteoarthritis Outcome Score (KOOS) Change From Baseline to 36 Months, 48 Months, and 60 MonthsChange from Baseline to 48 Months18.5 score on a scaleStandard Deviation 19.1
Surgical Standard of Care (SSOC)Single Lesion: Overall Knee Injury and Osteoarthritis Outcome Score (KOOS) Change From Baseline to 36 Months, 48 Months, and 60 MonthsChange from Baseline to 60 Months17.8 score on a scaleStandard Deviation 19.5
Secondary

Tegner Activity Scale Change From Baseline to 36 Months, 48 Months, and 60 Months

Change from Baseline to 36 Months, 48 Months, and 60 Months in Tegner activity scale. The Tegner activity scale was designed as a score of activity level to complement other functional scores for patients with ligamentous injuries. The Tegner activity scale is a numerical scale ranging from 0 to 10, with a higher score indicating higher levels of activity (i.e., a better outcome).

Time frame: Baseline, 36 Months, 48 Months, and 60 Months

Population: Full Analysis Set (FAS) consisted of all randomized participants with treatment in the Agili-C™ arm and in the SSOC arm with a valid KOOS overall score at baseline and at least one valid KOOS overall score post-baseline. Number analyzed in each row indicates participants with data collected for the time frame indicated.

ArmMeasureGroupValue (MEAN)Dispersion
Agili-C™Tegner Activity Scale Change From Baseline to 36 Months, 48 Months, and 60 MonthsChange from Baseline to 36 Months2.3 score on a scaleStandard Deviation 1.9
Agili-C™Tegner Activity Scale Change From Baseline to 36 Months, 48 Months, and 60 MonthsChange from Baseline to 48 Months2.2 score on a scaleStandard Deviation 1.8
Agili-C™Tegner Activity Scale Change From Baseline to 36 Months, 48 Months, and 60 MonthsChange from Baseline to 60 Months2.1 score on a scaleStandard Deviation 1.8
Surgical Standard of Care (SSOC)Tegner Activity Scale Change From Baseline to 36 Months, 48 Months, and 60 MonthsChange from Baseline to 36 Months1.0 score on a scaleStandard Deviation 1.5
Surgical Standard of Care (SSOC)Tegner Activity Scale Change From Baseline to 36 Months, 48 Months, and 60 MonthsChange from Baseline to 48 Months0.9 score on a scaleStandard Deviation 1.6
Surgical Standard of Care (SSOC)Tegner Activity Scale Change From Baseline to 36 Months, 48 Months, and 60 MonthsChange from Baseline to 60 Months0.9 score on a scaleStandard Deviation 1.7
Secondary

Total Lesion Area ≤3cm²: Overall Knee Injury and Osteoarthritis Outcome Score (KOOS) Change From Baseline to 36 Months, 48 Months, and 60 Months

Change from Baseline to 36 Months, 48 Months, and 60 Months in Knee Injury and Osteoarthritis Outcome Score (KOOS) Overall Score for participants with a lesion area ≤3cm² measured by the five subscales of Pain (9 items), ADL function (17 items), Sport and Recreation Function (5 items), Symptoms (7 items), and Quality of Life (4 items). A Likert scale is used for all items with five possible answer options scored from 0 (no problems) to 4 (extreme problems). Each of the subscale scores are combined to calculate the KOOS Overall Score. The Overall Score is transformed to 0 to 100 scale, with 0 representing extreme knee problems (i.e., worse outcome) and 100 representing no knee problems (i.e., better outcome).

Time frame: Baseline, 36 Months, 48 Months, and 60 Months

Population: Full Analysis Set (FAS) consisted of all randomized participants with treatment in the Agili-C™ arm and in the SSOC arm with a valid KOOS overall score at baseline and at least one valid KOOS overall score post-baseline. Number analyzed in each row indicates only participants with the specified lesion area size with data collected for the time frame indicated.

ArmMeasureGroupValue (MEAN)Dispersion
Agili-C™Total Lesion Area ≤3cm²: Overall Knee Injury and Osteoarthritis Outcome Score (KOOS) Change From Baseline to 36 Months, 48 Months, and 60 MonthsChange from Baseline to 36 Months38.3 score on a scaleStandard Deviation 20.3
Agili-C™Total Lesion Area ≤3cm²: Overall Knee Injury and Osteoarthritis Outcome Score (KOOS) Change From Baseline to 36 Months, 48 Months, and 60 MonthsChange from Baseline to 48 Months38.4 score on a scaleStandard Deviation 21.1
Agili-C™Total Lesion Area ≤3cm²: Overall Knee Injury and Osteoarthritis Outcome Score (KOOS) Change From Baseline to 36 Months, 48 Months, and 60 MonthsChange from Baseline to 60 Months36.2 score on a scaleStandard Deviation 22.1
Surgical Standard of Care (SSOC)Total Lesion Area ≤3cm²: Overall Knee Injury and Osteoarthritis Outcome Score (KOOS) Change From Baseline to 36 Months, 48 Months, and 60 MonthsChange from Baseline to 36 Months21.5 score on a scaleStandard Deviation 17.8
Surgical Standard of Care (SSOC)Total Lesion Area ≤3cm²: Overall Knee Injury and Osteoarthritis Outcome Score (KOOS) Change From Baseline to 36 Months, 48 Months, and 60 MonthsChange from Baseline to 48 Months20.7 score on a scaleStandard Deviation 19.3
Surgical Standard of Care (SSOC)Total Lesion Area ≤3cm²: Overall Knee Injury and Osteoarthritis Outcome Score (KOOS) Change From Baseline to 36 Months, 48 Months, and 60 MonthsChange from Baseline to 60 Months18.9 score on a scaleStandard Deviation 19.6
Secondary

Total Lesion Area >3cm²: Overall Knee Injury and Osteoarthritis Outcome Score (KOOS) Change From Baseline to 36 Months, 48 Months, and 60 Months

Change from Baseline to 36 Months, 48 Months, and 60 Months in Knee Injury and Osteoarthritis Outcome Score (KOOS) Overall Score for participants with a lesion area \>3cm² measured by the five subscales of Pain (9 items), ADL function (17 items), Sport and Recreation Function (5 items), Symptoms (7 items), and Quality of Life (4 items). A Likert scale is used for all items with five possible answer options scored from 0 (no problems) to 4 (extreme problems). Each of the subscale scores are combined to calculate the KOOS Overall Score. The Overall Score is transformed to 0 to 100 scale, with 0 representing extreme knee problems (i.e., worse outcome) and 100 representing no knee problems (i.e., better outcome).

Time frame: Baseline, 36 Months, 48 Months, and 60 Months

Population: Full Analysis Set (FAS) consisted of all randomized participants with treatment in the Agili-C™ arm and in the SSOC arm with a valid KOOS overall score at baseline and at least one valid KOOS overall score post-baseline. Number analyzed in each row indicates only participants with the specified lesion area size with data collected for the time frame indicated.

ArmMeasureGroupValue (MEAN)Dispersion
Agili-C™Total Lesion Area >3cm²: Overall Knee Injury and Osteoarthritis Outcome Score (KOOS) Change From Baseline to 36 Months, 48 Months, and 60 MonthsChange from Baseline to 36 Months43.5 score on a scaleStandard Deviation 21.8
Agili-C™Total Lesion Area >3cm²: Overall Knee Injury and Osteoarthritis Outcome Score (KOOS) Change From Baseline to 36 Months, 48 Months, and 60 MonthsChange from Baseline to 48 Months44.3 score on a scaleStandard Deviation 21.7
Agili-C™Total Lesion Area >3cm²: Overall Knee Injury and Osteoarthritis Outcome Score (KOOS) Change From Baseline to 36 Months, 48 Months, and 60 MonthsChange from Baseline to 60 Months41.8 score on a scaleStandard Deviation 24.2
Surgical Standard of Care (SSOC)Total Lesion Area >3cm²: Overall Knee Injury and Osteoarthritis Outcome Score (KOOS) Change From Baseline to 36 Months, 48 Months, and 60 MonthsChange from Baseline to 36 Months17.1 score on a scaleStandard Deviation 20.5
Surgical Standard of Care (SSOC)Total Lesion Area >3cm²: Overall Knee Injury and Osteoarthritis Outcome Score (KOOS) Change From Baseline to 36 Months, 48 Months, and 60 MonthsChange from Baseline to 48 Months14.0 score on a scaleStandard Deviation 20.3
Surgical Standard of Care (SSOC)Total Lesion Area >3cm²: Overall Knee Injury and Osteoarthritis Outcome Score (KOOS) Change From Baseline to 36 Months, 48 Months, and 60 MonthsChange from Baseline to 60 Months15.0 score on a scaleStandard Deviation 21.3
Secondary

With Concomitant Partial Meniscectomy: Overall Knee Injury and Osteoarthritis Outcome Score (KOOS) Change From Baseline to 36 Months, 48 Months, and 60 Months

Change from Baseline to 36 Months, 48 Months, and 60 Months in Knee Injury and Osteoarthritis Outcome Score (KOOS) Overall Score for participants categorized by a meniscus status of concomitant partial meniscectomy (i.e., with a concomitant meniscectomy) was measured by the five subscales of Pain (9 items), ADL function (17 items), Sport and Recreation Function (5 items), Symptoms (7 items), and Quality of Life (4 items). A Likert scale is used for all items with five possible answer options scored from 0 (no problems) to 4 (extreme problems). Each of the subscale scores are combined to calculate the KOOS Overall Score. The Overall Score is transformed to 0 to 100 scale, with 0 representing extreme knee problems (i.e., worse outcome) and 100 representing no knee problems (i.e., better outcome).

Time frame: Baseline, 36 Months, 48 Months, and 60 Months

Population: Full Analysis Set (FAS) consisted of all randomized participants with treatment in the Agili-C™ arm and in the SSOC arm with a valid KOOS overall score at baseline and at least one valid KOOS overall score post-baseline. Number analyzed in each row indicates only participants in the meniscus status specified with data collected for the time frame indicated.

ArmMeasureGroupValue (MEAN)Dispersion
Agili-C™With Concomitant Partial Meniscectomy: Overall Knee Injury and Osteoarthritis Outcome Score (KOOS) Change From Baseline to 36 Months, 48 Months, and 60 MonthsChange from Baseline to 36 Months42.0 score on a scaleStandard Deviation 22.3
Agili-C™With Concomitant Partial Meniscectomy: Overall Knee Injury and Osteoarthritis Outcome Score (KOOS) Change From Baseline to 36 Months, 48 Months, and 60 MonthsChange from Baseline to 48 Months43.4 score on a scaleStandard Deviation 22.4
Agili-C™With Concomitant Partial Meniscectomy: Overall Knee Injury and Osteoarthritis Outcome Score (KOOS) Change From Baseline to 36 Months, 48 Months, and 60 MonthsChange from Baseline to 60 Months38.1 score on a scaleStandard Deviation 26.1
Surgical Standard of Care (SSOC)With Concomitant Partial Meniscectomy: Overall Knee Injury and Osteoarthritis Outcome Score (KOOS) Change From Baseline to 36 Months, 48 Months, and 60 MonthsChange from Baseline to 36 Months21.9 score on a scaleStandard Deviation 211.3
Surgical Standard of Care (SSOC)With Concomitant Partial Meniscectomy: Overall Knee Injury and Osteoarthritis Outcome Score (KOOS) Change From Baseline to 36 Months, 48 Months, and 60 MonthsChange from Baseline to 48 Months22.2 score on a scaleStandard Deviation 20.6
Surgical Standard of Care (SSOC)With Concomitant Partial Meniscectomy: Overall Knee Injury and Osteoarthritis Outcome Score (KOOS) Change From Baseline to 36 Months, 48 Months, and 60 MonthsChange from Baseline to 60 Months21.3 score on a scaleStandard Deviation 21.4
Secondary

With Intact Meniscus: Overall Knee Injury and Osteoarthritis Outcome Score (KOOS) Change From Baseline to 36 Months, 48 Months, and 60 Months

Change from Baseline to 36 Months, 48 Months, and 60 Months in Knee Injury and Osteoarthritis Outcome Score (KOOS) Overall Score for participants categorized by a meniscus status of intact meniscus (i.e., without a concomitant meniscectomy) was measured by the five subscales of Pain (9 items), ADL function (17 items), Sport and Recreation Function (5 items), Symptoms (7 items), and Quality of Life (4 items). A Likert scale is used for all items with five possible answer options scored from 0 (no problems) to 4 (extreme problems). Each of the subscale scores are combined to calculate the KOOS Overall Score. The Overall Score is transformed to 0 to 100 scale, with 0 representing extreme knee problems (i.e., worse outcome) and 100 representing no knee problems (i.e., better outcome).

Time frame: Baseline, 36 Months, 48 Months, and 60 Months

Population: Full Analysis Set (FAS) consisted of all randomized participants with treatment in the Agili-C™ arm and in the SSOC arm with a valid KOOS overall score at baseline and at least one valid KOOS overall score post-baseline. Number analyzed in each row indicates only participants in the meniscus status specified with data collected for the time frame indicated.

ArmMeasureGroupValue (MEAN)Dispersion
Agili-C™With Intact Meniscus: Overall Knee Injury and Osteoarthritis Outcome Score (KOOS) Change From Baseline to 36 Months, 48 Months, and 60 MonthsChange from Baseline to 36 Months41.9 score on a scaleStandard Deviation 19.5
Agili-C™With Intact Meniscus: Overall Knee Injury and Osteoarthritis Outcome Score (KOOS) Change From Baseline to 36 Months, 48 Months, and 60 MonthsChange from Baseline to 48 Months42.0 score on a scaleStandard Deviation 20.1
Agili-C™With Intact Meniscus: Overall Knee Injury and Osteoarthritis Outcome Score (KOOS) Change From Baseline to 36 Months, 48 Months, and 60 MonthsChange from Baseline to 60 Months40.7 score on a scaleStandard Deviation 21.4
Surgical Standard of Care (SSOC)With Intact Meniscus: Overall Knee Injury and Osteoarthritis Outcome Score (KOOS) Change From Baseline to 36 Months, 48 Months, and 60 MonthsChange from Baseline to 36 Months20.9 score on a scaleStandard Deviation 18.1
Surgical Standard of Care (SSOC)With Intact Meniscus: Overall Knee Injury and Osteoarthritis Outcome Score (KOOS) Change From Baseline to 36 Months, 48 Months, and 60 MonthsChange from Baseline to 48 Months19.0 score on a scaleStandard Deviation 19.4
Surgical Standard of Care (SSOC)With Intact Meniscus: Overall Knee Injury and Osteoarthritis Outcome Score (KOOS) Change From Baseline to 36 Months, 48 Months, and 60 MonthsChange from Baseline to 60 Months18.3 score on a scaleStandard Deviation 19.1
Secondary

Without Previous Ligament Reconstruction: Overall Knee Injury and Osteoarthritis Outcome Score (KOOS) Change From Baseline to 36 Months, 48 Months, and 60 Months

Change from Baseline to 36 Months, 48 Months, and 60 Months in Knee Injury and Osteoarthritis Outcome Score (KOOS) Overall Score for participants without previous ligament reconstruction was measured by the five subscales of Pain (9 items), ADL function (17 items), Sport and Recreation Function (5 items), Symptoms (7 items), and Quality of Life (4 items). A Likert scale is used for all items with five possible answer options scored from 0 (no problems) to 4 (extreme problems). Each of the subscale scores are combined to calculate the KOOS Overall Score. The Overall Score is transformed to 0 to 100 scale, with 0 representing extreme knee problems (i.e., worse outcome) and 100 representing no knee problems (i.e., better outcome).

Time frame: Baseline, 36 Months, 48 Months, and 60 Months

Population: Full Analysis Set (FAS) consisted of all randomized participants with treatment in the Agili-C™ arm and in the SSOC arm with a valid KOOS overall score at baseline and at least one valid KOOS overall score post-baseline. Number analyzed in each row indicates only participants without previous ligament reconstruction with data collected for the time frame indicated.

ArmMeasureGroupValue (MEAN)Dispersion
Agili-C™Without Previous Ligament Reconstruction: Overall Knee Injury and Osteoarthritis Outcome Score (KOOS) Change From Baseline to 36 Months, 48 Months, and 60 MonthsChange from Baseline to 36 Months37.0 score on a scaleStandard Deviation 24.3
Agili-C™Without Previous Ligament Reconstruction: Overall Knee Injury and Osteoarthritis Outcome Score (KOOS) Change From Baseline to 36 Months, 48 Months, and 60 MonthsChange from Baseline to 48 Months38.8 score on a scaleStandard Deviation 24.7
Agili-C™Without Previous Ligament Reconstruction: Overall Knee Injury and Osteoarthritis Outcome Score (KOOS) Change From Baseline to 36 Months, 48 Months, and 60 MonthsChange from Baseline to 60 Months35.5 score on a scaleStandard Deviation 26.4
Surgical Standard of Care (SSOC)Without Previous Ligament Reconstruction: Overall Knee Injury and Osteoarthritis Outcome Score (KOOS) Change From Baseline to 36 Months, 48 Months, and 60 MonthsChange from Baseline to 36 Months18.1 score on a scaleStandard Deviation 19.7
Surgical Standard of Care (SSOC)Without Previous Ligament Reconstruction: Overall Knee Injury and Osteoarthritis Outcome Score (KOOS) Change From Baseline to 36 Months, 48 Months, and 60 MonthsChange from Baseline to 48 Months12.3 score on a scaleStandard Deviation 19.1
Surgical Standard of Care (SSOC)Without Previous Ligament Reconstruction: Overall Knee Injury and Osteoarthritis Outcome Score (KOOS) Change From Baseline to 36 Months, 48 Months, and 60 MonthsChange from Baseline to 60 Months11.8 score on a scaleStandard Deviation 19.9
Secondary

With Previous Ligament Reconstruction: Overall Knee Injury and Osteoarthritis Outcome Score (KOOS) Change From Baseline to 36 Months, 48 Months, and 60 Months

Change from Baseline to 36 Months, 48 Months, and 60 Months in Knee Injury and Osteoarthritis Outcome Score (KOOS) Overall Score for participants with previous ligament reconstruction was measured by the five subscales of Pain (9 items), ADL function (17 items), Sport and Recreation Function (5 items), Symptoms (7 items), and Quality of Life (4 items). A Likert scale is used for all items with five possible answer options scored from 0 (no problems) to 4 (extreme problems). Each of the subscale scores are combined to calculate the KOOS Overall Score. The Overall Score is transformed to 0 to 100 scale, with 0 representing extreme knee problems (i.e., worse outcome) and 100 representing no knee problems (i.e., better outcome).

Time frame: Baseline, 36 Months, 48 Months, and 60 Months

Population: Full Analysis Set (FAS) consisted of all randomized participants with treatment in the Agili-C™ arm and in the SSOC arm with a valid KOOS overall score at baseline and at least one valid KOOS overall score post-baseline. Number analyzed in each row indicates only participants with previous ligament reconstruction with data collected for the time frame indicated.

ArmMeasureGroupValue (MEAN)Dispersion
Agili-C™With Previous Ligament Reconstruction: Overall Knee Injury and Osteoarthritis Outcome Score (KOOS) Change From Baseline to 36 Months, 48 Months, and 60 MonthsChange from Baseline to 36 Months34.7 score on a scaleStandard Deviation 19.9
Agili-C™With Previous Ligament Reconstruction: Overall Knee Injury and Osteoarthritis Outcome Score (KOOS) Change From Baseline to 36 Months, 48 Months, and 60 MonthsChange from Baseline to 48 Months31.9 score on a scaleStandard Deviation 21.5
Agili-C™With Previous Ligament Reconstruction: Overall Knee Injury and Osteoarthritis Outcome Score (KOOS) Change From Baseline to 36 Months, 48 Months, and 60 MonthsChange from Baseline to 60 Months31.9 score on a scaleStandard Deviation 21.9
Surgical Standard of Care (SSOC)With Previous Ligament Reconstruction: Overall Knee Injury and Osteoarthritis Outcome Score (KOOS) Change From Baseline to 36 Months, 48 Months, and 60 MonthsChange from Baseline to 36 Months25.8 score on a scaleStandard Deviation 23.1
Surgical Standard of Care (SSOC)With Previous Ligament Reconstruction: Overall Knee Injury and Osteoarthritis Outcome Score (KOOS) Change From Baseline to 36 Months, 48 Months, and 60 MonthsChange from Baseline to 48 Months23.4 score on a scaleStandard Deviation 23.3
Surgical Standard of Care (SSOC)With Previous Ligament Reconstruction: Overall Knee Injury and Osteoarthritis Outcome Score (KOOS) Change From Baseline to 36 Months, 48 Months, and 60 MonthsChange from Baseline to 60 Months25.7 score on a scaleStandard Deviation 24.6
Secondary

With Previous Partial Meniscectomy: Overall Knee Injury and Osteoarthritis Outcome Score (KOOS) Change From Baseline to 36 Months, 48 Months, and 60 Months

Change from Baseline to 36 Months, 48 Months, and 60 Months in Knee Injury and Osteoarthritis Outcome Score (KOOS) Overall Score for participants categorized by a meniscus status of previous partial meniscectomy (i.e., with a prior meniscectomy) was measured by the five subscales of Pain (9 items), ADL function (17 items), Sport and Recreation Function (5 items), Symptoms (7 items), and Quality of Life (4 items). A Likert scale is used for all items with five possible answer options scored from 0 (no problems) to 4 (extreme problems). Each of the subscale scores are combined to calculate the KOOS Overall Score. The Overall Score is transformed to 0 to 100 scale, with 0 representing extreme knee problems (i.e., worse outcome) and 100 representing no knee problems (i.e., better outcome).

Time frame: Baseline, 36 Months, 48 Months, and 60 Months

Population: Full Analysis Set (FAS) consisted of all randomized participants with treatment in the Agili-C™ arm and in the SSOC arm with a valid KOOS overall score at baseline and at least one valid KOOS overall score post-baseline. Number analyzed in each row indicates only participants in the meniscus status specified with data collected for the time frame indicated.

ArmMeasureGroupValue (MEAN)Dispersion
Agili-C™With Previous Partial Meniscectomy: Overall Knee Injury and Osteoarthritis Outcome Score (KOOS) Change From Baseline to 36 Months, 48 Months, and 60 MonthsChange from Baseline to 36 Months38.4 score on a scaleStandard Deviation 26.2
Agili-C™With Previous Partial Meniscectomy: Overall Knee Injury and Osteoarthritis Outcome Score (KOOS) Change From Baseline to 36 Months, 48 Months, and 60 MonthsChange from Baseline to 48 Months38.5 score on a scaleStandard Deviation 25.5
Agili-C™With Previous Partial Meniscectomy: Overall Knee Injury and Osteoarthritis Outcome Score (KOOS) Change From Baseline to 36 Months, 48 Months, and 60 MonthsChange from Baseline to 60 Months38.3 score on a scaleStandard Deviation 26.2
Surgical Standard of Care (SSOC)With Previous Partial Meniscectomy: Overall Knee Injury and Osteoarthritis Outcome Score (KOOS) Change From Baseline to 36 Months, 48 Months, and 60 MonthsChange from Baseline to 36 Months14.5 score on a scaleStandard Deviation 19.9
Surgical Standard of Care (SSOC)With Previous Partial Meniscectomy: Overall Knee Injury and Osteoarthritis Outcome Score (KOOS) Change From Baseline to 36 Months, 48 Months, and 60 MonthsChange from Baseline to 48 Months11.3 score on a scaleStandard Deviation 20.1
Surgical Standard of Care (SSOC)With Previous Partial Meniscectomy: Overall Knee Injury and Osteoarthritis Outcome Score (KOOS) Change From Baseline to 36 Months, 48 Months, and 60 MonthsChange from Baseline to 60 Months11.7 score on a scaleStandard Deviation 21.9

Source: ClinicalTrials.gov · Data processed: Feb 10, 2026