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Feasibility and Efficacy of Neoadjuvant Cabozantinib Plus Nivolumab (CaboNivo) Followed by Definitive Resection for Patients With Locally Advanced Hepatocellular Carcinoma (HCC)

Feasibility and Efficacy of Neoadjuvant Cabozantinib Plus Nivolumab (CaboNivo) Followed by Definitive Resection for Patients With Locally Advanced Hepatocellular Carcinoma (HCC)

Status
Completed
Phases
Phase 1
Study type
Interventional
Source
ClinicalTrials.gov
Registry ID
NCT03299946
Enrollment
15
Registered
2017-10-03
Start date
2018-05-14
Completion date
2021-10-01
Last updated
2024-09-03

For informational purposes only — not medical advice. Sourced from public registries and may not reflect the latest updates. Terms

Conditions

Locally Advanced Hepatocellular Carcinoma

Keywords

Nivolumab, Cabozantinib, Neoadjuvant, Immunotherapy, Liver Cancer, Borderline Resectable, Advance Resectable, Neoplasms, Hepatocellular Carcinoma, HCC, Resection

Brief summary

The proposed study is an open-label, single institution, single arm phase 1b study of neoadjuvant cabozantinib plus nivolumab in patients with locally advanced HCC.

Interventions

DRUGCabozantinib

Cabozantinib (40mg) will be taken by mouth daily for 8 weeks.

DRUGNivolumab

Nivolumab 240mg intravenously every 2 weeks (days 14, 28, 42, and 56 for a total of four doses), in combination with Cabozantinib 40mg by mouth daily for 8 weeks.

Sponsors

Exelixis
CollaboratorINDUSTRY
Bristol-Myers Squibb
CollaboratorINDUSTRY
Sidney Kimmel Comprehensive Cancer Center at Johns Hopkins
Lead SponsorOTHER

Study design

Allocation
NA
Intervention model
SINGLE_GROUP
Primary purpose
TREATMENT
Masking
NONE

Eligibility

Sex/Gender
ALL
Age
18 Years to No maximum
Healthy volunteers
No

Inclusion criteria

1. Must have locally advanced/borderline resectable hepatocellular carcinoma. 2. Must have measurable disease. 3. Age ≥18 years. 4. Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group (ECOG) performance status 0 or 1. 5. Patients must have adequate organ and marrow function defined by study-specified laboratory tests. 6. Patients must have adequate liver remnant and function. 7. Antiviral therapy per local standard of care for hepatitis B. 8. Woman of child bearing potential must have a negative pregnancy test. 9. Must use acceptable form of birth control while on study. 10. Ability to understand and willingness to sign a written informed consent document.

Exclusion criteria

1. Fibrolamellar carcinoma or mixed HCC. 2. Chemotherapy, radiotherapy, investigational therapy, or surgery less than 6 months prior to trial registration. 3. Concomitant Anticoagulation therapy. 4. Any GI or pulmonary risks of bleeding. 5. History of HIV Infection. 6. Active co-infection with hepatitis B and hepatitis C. 7. Active co-infection with hepatitis B and hepatitis D. 8. Has a diagnosis of immunodeficiency, or is receiving systemic steroid therapy. 9. History of any autoimmune disease requiring systemic treatment within the past 2 years. Any patient bearing an allograft is not eligible. 10. Any additional malignancies with treatment or life-limiting cancers. Superficial bladder cancer, non-melanoma skin cancers, or low grade prostate cancer not requiring therapy would not exclude participation in this trial. 11. Uncontrolled intercurrent illness. 12. Corrected QT interval calculated by the Fridericia formula. 13. Uncontrolled high blood pressure. 14. Are pregnant or breastfeeding. 15. Any gastrointestinal (GI) disorders. 16. Any certain study-specified heart conditions 6 months prior to enrollment. 17. Major surgery within 2 months before enrollment. 18. Have any evidence of moderate or severe ascites. 19. Any untreated or incompletely treated varices with bleeding or high-risk bleeding. 20. Inability to swallow intact tablets. 21. Known or suspected hypersensitivity to study treatment.

Design outcomes

Primary

MeasureTime frame
Number of adverse events in participants of neoadjuvant cabozantinib plus nivolumab.4 years
Number of patients who complete pre-op treatment and proceed to surgery.4 years

Secondary

MeasureTime frame
Percentage of participants who obtain a major pathologic responses (MPR)4 years
Objective response rate (ORR)4 years
Percentage of participants who obtain R0 resection.4 years
Disease free survival (DFS)5 years
Median Overall Survival (OS)5 years
Percentage of participants who obtain a pathologic complete response (CR).4 years

Countries

United States

Outcome results

None listed

Source: ClinicalTrials.gov · Data processed: Feb 27, 2026