Obesity
Conditions
Brief summary
This is a 12-week, randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled study to evaluate the effects of scallop-derived plasmalogen on brain fatigue, body weight and changes in blood plasmalogen in obese subjects aged 20-75 years old.
Interventions
Treatment group takes two 0.5 mg plasmalogen capsules per day for 12 weeks.
Placebo Group takes two placebo capsules per day for 12 weeks.
Sponsors
Study design
Eligibility
Inclusion criteria
* Willingness to provide informed consent to participate in the study * BMI ≥ 25 ㎏/㎡ * HbA1C ≺ 8% without antidiabetic medication in the previous 3 months * Stable medication for 3 months prior to the enrollment, and expectedly throughout the course of study
Exclusion criteria
* Scallop allergy * Symptomatic obesity, i.e., endocrinal, hypothalamic or drug-induced obesity * Hypertension under medication with 4 or more drugs * Hepatic disorder with AST ≥ 5 times upper limit of the normal range * Mental disorder including schizophrenia and neurosis * Alcohol dependence * History of malignancy for which treatment completed in the past 5 years * Inflammatory disease * Use of plasmalogen supplement in the past 3 months * Ineligible condition as determined by study physician
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame | Description |
|---|---|---|
| Change in Profile of Mood States 2nd Edition (POMS 2) | 12 weeks | Psychological rating scale to assess transient feelings and mood |
Secondary
| Measure | Time frame | Description |
|---|---|---|
| Change in body weight | 12 weeks | — |
| Change in waist diameter | 12 weeks | — |
| Change in blood levels of plasmalogen | 12 weeks | — |
| Change in Athens Insomnia Scale (AIS) | 12 weeks | Self-assessment psychometric tool to quantify sleep difficulty |
| Changes in adiponectin, leptin, IRI, GA, and high sensitive quantitation of C-reactive protein | 12 weeks | — |
Countries
Japan