Rhinitis, Rhinitis, Allergic, Rhinitis, Allergic, Perennial, Rhinitis, Allergic, Seasonal
Conditions
Brief summary
Longitudinal, observational study to assess the short-term (test re-test) and mid-term (within the span of 28 days) repeatability of active anterior rhinomanometry (AAR) measures on 4 parallel groups of children with different rhinitis phenotypes, and 1 group of control (healthy) children. Secondary objectives are: i) assessing of association between AAR, exhaled FeNO (eFeNO) and nasal FeNO (nFeNO); ii) assessing association between objective measurements (AAR, eFeNO and nFeNO) and subjective measurements (Total 5 Symptom score, T5SS). The study is intended to obtain useful information for improving rhinitis management.
Interventions
None listed
Sponsors
Study design
Eligibility
Inclusion criteria
Healthy volunteers (HC) The inclusion criteria for HC are: 1. Negative bronchodilator response; 2. No major nasal septum malformations. The
Exclusion criteria
for HC are: 1. Upper airway infections in the previous 4 weeks; 2. Active smoker; 3. Lifetime history of asthma, rhinitis, or respiratory disease symptoms. Children with non allergic rhinitis (NAR) The inclusion criteria for NAR are: 1.T5SS\>5 in the last 4 weeks. The
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame | Description |
|---|---|---|
| Short term repeatability of active anterior rhinomanometry (AAR) | 1 day | For each individual, it will be calculated the coefficient of variation of 5 measurements of AAR taken within 30 minutes, at baseline. |
| Mid term repeatability of active anterior rhinomanometry (AAR) | 28 days | For each individual, it will be calculated the coefficient of variation of 3 measurements of AAR taken at baseline and then twice more within the span of 28 days (after one week and after two weeks). |
Secondary
| Measure | Time frame | Description |
|---|---|---|
| Correlation between AAR and oral FeNO | 28 days | Correlation coefficients between measurements of AAR and oral FeNO (at each visit the mean of 3 consecutive measurements of oral FeNO is considered) |
| Correlation between AAR and nasal FeNO | 28 days | Correlation coefficients between measurements of AAR and nasal FeNO (at each visit the mean of 3 consecutive measurements of nasal FeNO is considered) |
| Correlation between AAR (objective perspective) and T5SS (subjective perspective) | 28 days | Correlation coefficients between measurements of AAR and total 5 symptom score |
| Correlation between FeNO (objective perspective) and T5SS (subjective perspective) | 28 days | Correlation coefficients between measurements of FeNO and total 5 symptom score |
Countries
Italy