Esophageal Cancer
Conditions
Keywords
Cryotherapy, Palliation, Dysphagia
Brief summary
Cryoablation combined with chemotherapy on the quality of life of patients with non resectable esophageal or gastroesophageal cancer.
Detailed description
This is a single arm prospective study to determine the effect of cryoablation combined with chemotherapy on the quality of life of patients with non resectable esophageal or gastroesophageal cancer.
Interventions
Upper endoscopy with cryotherapy using liquid nitrogen.
Sponsors
Study design
Eligibility
Inclusion criteria
* Has esophageal or gastroesophageal cancer and will be receiving chemotherapy * Dysphagia score of 1, 2, 3 or 4. * Age ≥18 years old * American Society of Anesthesiologists (ASA) Physical Status Classification ≤ 4 * Deemed not a candidate for esophageal cancer surgical resection * Female subjects must be either post-menopausal, surgically sterilized, or willing to use an acceptable method of birth control (i.e., total abstinence, birth control pills, an intrauterine device (IUD), diaphragm, progesterone injections or implants, or condoms plus a spermicide) for the duration of the study
Exclusion criteria
* Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group (ECOG) performance status greater than 2 * Patient who received radiation treatment in the prior 8 weeks * Known brain metastases causing cranial nerve deficits which can cause dysphagia * Inability to undergo an esophagogastroduodenoscopy (EGD) * Pregnant or nursing * Surgery or anatomy where capacity of stomach is reduced making cryotherapy contraindicated * Patients with tracheoesophageal fistula
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| Change in baseline quality of life (QOL) assessment using a modified EORTC QLQ-OES18 at 6 months compared to baseline | 6 months |
Secondary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| Number of participants with adverse events as assessed by CTCAE 4.03. | 30 days |
| Number of participants requiring alternative treatments for dysphagia palliation such as stenting, photodynamic therapy or brachytherapy and stenting | 1 year |
| Subjective Global Assessment scale of nutritonal status will be determined at baseline and approximately 3 month intervals. | 1 year |
| Tumor length in centimeters, endoscopist estimated luminal diameter and endoscopist subjective assessment of size as compared to the prior endoscopy will be determined | 1 to 12 weeks |
| Change in dysphagia score using the 5 point Likert scale at 1 to 2 weeks post-procedure compared to baseline | 1 to 2 weeks |
| local tumor control will be compared to systemic tumor control | 1 year |
| Survival while on cryotherapy and systemic chemotherapy will be measured. | 1 year |
| Change in baseline quality of life (QOL) assessment using a modified EORTC QLQ-OES18 at 1 to 2 weeks compared to baseline | 1 year |
| Immunoassays will be obtained before and after treatment | 1 year |
Countries
United States