Bioavailability of Coenzyme Q10
Conditions
Keywords
coenzyme q10, single dose bioavailability, multiple dose bioavailability
Brief summary
The single-center, randomized, open-label, three-period crossover bioavailability study will include 21 subjects who will test three CoQ10 formulations. Subjects will test 3 formulations of single dose CoQ10 within first 3 weeks to assess bioavailability, which will be followed with 2 weeks of continuous administration of one of study formulations to demonstrate and assesse multiple-dose profile of CoQ10.
Interventions
syrup, 100 mg
hard capsules, 100 mg - 14 days
hard capsules, 100 mg
soft-gel capsules, 100 mg
soft-gel capsules, 100 mg - 14 days
syrup, 100 mg - 14 days
Sponsors
Study design
Intervention model description
Three-period crossover bioavailability study will include 21 subjects who will test three CoQ10 formulations. Subjects will test 3 formulations of single dose CoQ10 within first 3 weeks to assess bioavailability, which will be followed with 2 weeks of continuous administration of one of study formulations to demonstrate and assesse multiple-dose profile of CoQ10.
Eligibility
Inclusion criteria
* Subject Informed consent form (ICF) is singed * Aged between 65 and 74 years at the time of the signature of ICF * A body mass index between 20 and 29 kg/m2 * Healthy, meaning absence of any prescribed medication for a month prior to the inclusion to the study and during the study * Willing to avoid a consumption of any food supplements except vitamin D and calcium at least 2 weeks before and during the study * Consumption of dairy and cereal products (standardised breakfast will include low lactose dairy and bread) * Willing to follow all study procedures, including attending all site visits (including sessions during which a venous line will be inserted for blood sampling), and keeping a diary for the time of multiple-dose study (to follow their compliance and palatability)
Exclusion criteria
* Intake of any prescribed medication within 2 weeks of the beginning of the study * Intake of any food supplements within 2 weeks of the beginning of the study, except vitamin D and calcium * Hypotension * Any clinically significant history of serious digestive tract, liver, kidney, cardiovascular or hematological disease, diabetes * Gastrointestinal disorders or other serious acute or chronic diseases * Known lactose/gluten intolerances/ food allergies (limitation for standardisation of meals) * Inadequate veins (in the opinion of the investigator) or known contraindication to placement of a dedicated peripheral line for venous blood withdrawal * Known drug and/or alcohol abuse * Using any form of nicotine or tobacco * Mental incapacity that precludes adequate understanding or cooperation * Participation in another investigational study or blood donation within 3 months prior to or during this study
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame | Description |
|---|---|---|
| improved single dose bioavailability of IP (in comparison to SP) | 48 hours | Relative bioavailability between the investigational and standard product expressed as ratio of AUC0-48h (area under the plasma concentration curve from the administration time to the last observation point, i.e. 48h) of total CoQ10 plasma concentrations above the baseline value. |
| improved plasma CoQ10 level after multiple dose study for IP (in comparison to SP) | 14 days | Ratio between total CoQ10 trough plasma concentrations after multiple-dose application on day 14 (CMIN,day14) between the investigational and standard product. |
Secondary
| Measure | Time frame | Description |
|---|---|---|
| comparable single dose bioavailability of IP (in comparison to CP) | 48 hours | Relative bioavailability between the investigational product and comparator expressed as ratio of AUC0-48h of total CoQ10 plasma concentrations above the baseline value. |
| comparable plasma CoQ10 level after multiple dose study for IP (in comparison to CP) | 14 days | Ratio between total CoQ10 trough plasma concentrations after multiple-dose application on day 14 (CMIN,day14) between the investigational product and comparator. |
Countries
Slovenia