Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus
Conditions
Keywords
Resistance training, Diabetes Mellitus, blood-glucose control, Muscle, Function
Brief summary
This randomised controlled trial aims to investigate a resistance training program for improving glycemic control, muscle mass, strength and functional performance in older patients with Type II Diabetes (T2 DM). 60 subjects will be randomly allocated to either a muscle strengthening group or a no exercise control group. Muscle strengthening group will receive resistance training 3 times per week (1 hour/session). The control group will not receive any training but can continue usual medical care and daily activities. Primary outcomes: glycemic control and lipid profile Secondary outcomes: muscle mass and strength, and functional capacity Data will be collected at baseline (pre-test) and after a 4-month intervention (post-test).
Detailed description
This study aims to investigate a resistance training program for improving glycemic control, muscle mass, strength and functional performance in older patients with Type II Diabetes (T2 DM). This is a single-blinded, randomized controlled trial. 60 subjects will be randomly allocated to either a muscle strengthening group or a no exercise control group. Information on demographic characteristics, body composition, muscle strength, functional capacity and glycemic control will be collected at baseline (pre-test) and after a 4-month intervention (post-test). Muscle strengthening group will receive resistance training 3 times per week (1 hour/session). The control group will not receive any training but can continue usual medical care and daily activities.
Interventions
Participants will be required to participate in resistance training 3 hours per week.
Sponsors
Study design
Masking description
The outcome assessor will not know the intervention of each subjects
Eligibility
Inclusion criteria
* T2 DM * 60-75 years old * ability to perform exercise
Exclusion criteria
* Advanced hypertension (≥ 160/100 mm Hg) * severe obesity (BMI ≥ 48kg/m2) * insulin pump user * coronary heart disease history * chronic obstructive pulmonary disease * advanced neuropathy * learning or mental disorder, or * any other diseases that prevent subjects from exercising safely. * Those who participate in regular resistance or aerobic exercises will also be excluded.
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame | Description |
|---|---|---|
| Fasting glucose level | 4 months | — |
| Lipid profiles | 4 months | HDL, LDL, Trig |
Secondary
| Measure | Time frame | Description |
|---|---|---|
| Muscle strength | 4 months | Whole body |
| Muscle mass | 4 months | Whole body |
| Functional performance | 4 months | Walking ability |