Anticoagulants; Circulating, Hemorrhagic Disorder, Atrial Fibrillation, Bleeding, Blood Clot, Blood Coagulation Disorder, Blood Coagulation Tests, Drug Effect, Drug Intolerance, Drug Toxicity, Drug Use, Laboratory Problem, Medication Adherence, Thrombosis
Conditions
Brief summary
In patients with non-valvular atrial fibrillation treated with dabigatran etexilate, the level of adherence will be measured using a questionnaire, the Danish National Prescription Registry and pillcount and will be related to plasma levels of dabigatran measured by liquid chromatography tandem mass spectrometry (LC-MS/MS) and coagulation assays. The aim of the study is to measure the level of adherence and evaluate the usefulness of different coagulation assays to measure adherence in these patients. Furthermore, the aim is to determine the correlation between the anticoagulant effect of dabigatran using different coagulation assays and plasma levels of dabigatran. Most studies so far have been performed in vitro with plasma samples spiked with dabigatran. In this study the present knowledge from results of coagulation assays in dabigatran spiked plasma samples will be compared to the results of coagulation assays using blood samples from real-life patients.
Interventions
Sponsors
Study design
Eligibility
Inclusion criteria
* Age 18 years or older * Non-valvular atrial fibrillation * Indication for dabigatran etexilate
Exclusion criteria
* Use of anticoagulant medication within the last month * Contra-indication to dabigatran etexilate * Unable or not wishing to give informed consent
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame | Description |
|---|---|---|
| Medication adherence Stability after storage at -80 degrees C; correlation between plasma concentration and the anticoagulant effect of dabigatran | 2 years | Measured by pillcount, bloodtests, the Danish National Prescription Registry and the Morisky Medication Adherence Scale |
Secondary
| Measure | Time frame | Description |
|---|---|---|
| Medication persistence | 2 years | Time from start to end of dabigatran treatment |
| Kidney function | 2 years | Creatinine and Glomerular Filtration Rate calculated by the Cockroft Gault formula |
| Side-effects | 2 years | Bleeding, gastrointestinal side-effects |
| Dabigatran plasma concentrations | 2 years | Measured by liquid-chromatography tandem mass spectrometry (ng/mL) |
| Weight | 2 years | kilograms |
| Height | 2 years | meters |
| Patient treatment satisfaction | 2 years | Measured by the Anticlot Treatment Scale |
| Prothrombin time | 2 years | seconds |
| Activated partial thromboplastin time | 2 years | seconds |
| ROTEM | 2 years | Clotting time (seconds) |
| Diluted thrombin time (calibrated for dabigatran) | 2 years | ng/mL |
| Ecarin chromogenic assay | 2 years | ng/mL |
| Waist circumference | 2 years | centimeters |
Countries
Denmark