Anesthesia; Reaction
Conditions
Keywords
dexmedetomidine; lidocaine; cytokine
Brief summary
Objective: The present study was to evaluate the effects of dexmedetomidine alone, lidocaine alone and their combined infusion on postoperative inflammation cytokines after Laparoscopic hysterectomy. Methods: Investigators enrolled 160 women with American Society of Anesthesiologists (ASA) physical status I and II, aged 40-65 years, and scheduled for elective laparoscopic hysterectomy with general anesthesia from October 2017 to August 2018. The participants were randomly assigned into four groups(n=40 each group): group CON received normal saline infusion, group LIDO received lidocaine infusion (1.5 mg/kg loading, 1.5 mg/kg/h infusion), group DEX received dexmedetomidine infusion (0.5 µg/kg loading, 0.4 µg/kg/h infusion) and group LIDO+DEX received lidocaine (1.5 mg/kg loading, 1.5 mg/kg/h infusion) and dexmedetomidine infusions (0.5 µg/kg loading, 0.4 µg/kg/h infusion). The four groups received an IV bolus infusion of normal saline, lidocaine, dexmedetomidine and lidocaine combined with dexmedetomidine respectively, over 10 minutes before induction of anesthesia, followed by a continuous IV infusion of normal saline, lidocaine, dexmedetomidine and lidocaine combined with dexmedetomidine until abdominal wound closure, respectively. Interleukin-6 and tumor necrosis factor-α levels in serum were measured at different time points: before administration of drugs (T1), the end of surgery (T2), postoperative 2 hour (T3) and postoperative 24 hour (T4).
Interventions
DRUGSaline
Participants in the group CON were received normal saline infusion until 30 min before the end of the operation.Interleukin-6 and tumor necrosis factor-α levels in serum were measured at different time points: before administration of drugs (T1), at the end of the operation (T2), postoperative 2 hour (T3) and postoperative 24 hour (T4)
DRUGLidocaine
Participants in the group LIDO received lidocaine infusion (1.5 mg/kg loading, 1.5 mg/kg/h infusion)until 30 min before the end of the operation.Interleukin-6 and tumor necrosis factor-α levels in serum were measured at different time points: before administration of drugs (T1), at the end of the operation (T2), postoperative 2 hour (T3) and postoperative 24 hour (T4)
DRUGDexmedetomidine
Participants in the group DEX received dexmedetomidine infusion (0.5 µg/kg loading, 0.4 µg/kg/h infusion) until 30 min before the end of the operation. Interleukin-6 and tumor necrosis factor-α levels in serum were measured at different time points: before administration of drugs (T1), at the end of the operation (T2), postoperative 2 hour (T3) and postoperative 24 hour (T4)
DRUGLidocaine plus Dexmedetomidine
Participants in the group LIDO+DEX were received lidocaine (1.5 mg/kg loading, 1.5 mg/kg/h infusion) and dexmedetomidine infusion (0.5 μg/kg loading, 0.4 μg/kg/h infusion) until 30 min before the end of the operation, respectively. Interleukin-6 and tumor necrosis factor-α levels in serum were measured at different time points: before administration of drugs (T1), at the end of the operation (T2), postoperative 2 hour (T3) and postoperative 24 hour (T4)
Sponsors
The First Affiliated Hospital of Anhui Medical University
Anqing Municipal Hospital
Study design
Allocation
RANDOMIZED
Intervention model
PARALLEL
Primary purpose
OTHER
Masking
QUADRUPLE (Subject, Caregiver, Investigator, Outcomes Assessor)
Eligibility
Sex/Gender
FEMALE
Age
40 Years to 65 Years
Healthy volunteers
Yes
Inclusion criteria
* American Society of Anesthesiologists (ASA) physical status I and II * weighted 50 kg-65 kg * aged 40-65 yr * elective laparoscopic hysterectomy with general anesthesia
Exclusion criteria
* a history of allergy to local anesthetics * severe respiratory, renal or hepatic disease * preoperative opioids medication * psychiatric medical history * Patients with severe hypotension \[mean arterial pressure (MAP\<60 mmHg)\] or bradycardia \[heart rate (HR) \<40 beats per minute (bpm)\], arrhythmia, or urticaria due to lidocaine and dexmedetomidine infusion during the surgery
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame | Description |
|---|---|---|
| Interleukin-6 | postoperative 24 hours | Interleukin-6 level in serum was measured at the before administration of drugs (T1), Interleukin-6 level in serum was measured at the end of the operation (T2); Interleukin-6 level in serum was measured at the postoperative 2 hour (T3); Interleukin-6 level in serum was measured at the postoperative 24 hour (T4) |
| Tumor necrosis factor-α | postoperative 24 hours | Tumor necrosis factor-α level in serum was measured at the before administration of drugs (T1); Tumor necrosis factor-α level in serum was measured at the end of the operation (T2); Tumor necrosis factor-α level in serum was measured at the postoperative 2 hour (T3); Tumor necrosis factor-α level in serum was measured at the postoperative 24 hour (T4) |
| Interleukin-1 | postoperative 24 hours | Interleukin-1 level in serum was measured at the before administration of drugs (T1); Interleukin-1 level in serum was measured at the end of the operation (T2); Interleukin-1 level in serum was measured at the postoperative 2 hour (T3); Interleukin-1 level in serum was measured at the postoperative 24 hour (T4) |
Countries
China
Outcome results
None listed