Skip to content

131I-omburtamab Radioimmunotherapy for Neuroblastoma Central Nervous System/Leptomeningeal Metastases

A Multicenter Phase 2/3 Trial of the Efficacy and Safety of Intracerebroventricular Radioimmunotherapy Using 131I-omburtamab for Neuroblastoma Central Nervous System/Leptomeningeal Metastases

Status
Terminated
Phases
Phase 2Phase 3
Study type
Interventional
Source
ClinicalTrials.gov
Registry ID
NCT03275402
Enrollment
52
Registered
2017-09-07
Start date
2018-12-11
Completion date
2023-06-02
Last updated
2024-02-13

For informational purposes only — not medical advice. Sourced from public registries and may not reflect the latest updates. Terms

Conditions

CNS Metastases, Leptomeningeal Metastases, Neuroblastoma

Keywords

Radioimmunotherapy, Neuroblastoma, CNS Metastases, Leptomeningeal Metastases, Pediatric

Brief summary

Children with a neuroblastoma diagnose and central nervous system (CNS)/leptomeningeal metastases will be given up to 2 rounds of intracerebroventricular treatment with a radiolabelled monoclonal antibody, 131I-omburtamab to evaluate efficacy and safety

Detailed description

One 131I-omburtamab treatment cycle takes 4 weeks and includes a treatment dose, and an observation period and post-treatment evaluations. One 131I-omburtamab treatment cycle for Japan only takes 5 weeks and includes a dosimetry dose (2mCi) of 131I-omburtamab is administered during week 1 followed by blood/cerebral spinal fluid (CSF) samples and whole-body scintigraphy at predefined intervals during the following 48 hours after treatment. * A therapeutic dose (50mCi) of 131I-omburtamab is administered during week 1 (week 2 for Japan) followed by a 3-week observation period that includes a repeated MRI, CSF cytology, and safety monitoring. * A second treatment cycle of 131I-omburtamab is administered during week 5 (week 6 for Japan) if there is no objective disease progression week 5 after the first injection, and the participant is presenting without unexpected and clinical significant Grade 4 toxicity. For participants with ongoing Grade 3 toxicity a second doing cycle will take place according to the discretion of the investigator. Participants can be treated in an outpatient setting or may be admitted as inpatients for both the dosimetry and the therapeutic injections. Participants completing at least one treatment period will first enter a follow-up period through week 26 and thereafter the long-term follow-up where patients will be evaluated for up to 3 years post-131I-omburtamab treatment where after the trial is ended Participants will be monitored for adverse events during and after 131I-omburtamab injection and will have pre- and post-treatment clinical assessments including neurologic examination, hematology and serum chemistry, blood and CSF cultures, endocrinology assessments, CSF analysis, and, pre- and post 131I-omburtamab performance testing. Performance testing will be performed at trial baseline, at week 26 and every 6 months during trial period. In case the patient has a subsequent relapse in the CNS/LM after 131I-omburtamab therapy during the follow-up period, re-treatment to target minimal residual disease can be considered and allowed.

Interventions

BIOLOGICAL131I-omburtamab

Murine IgG1 monoclonal antibody radiolabeled with iodine-131

Sponsors

Y-mAbs Therapeutics
Lead SponsorINDUSTRY

Study design

Allocation
NA
Intervention model
SINGLE_GROUP
Primary purpose
TREATMENT
Masking
NONE

Intervention model description

Patients will receive up to two cycles of intracerebroventricular 131I-omburtamab. Safety and efficacy will be investigated with short-term follow-up at 26 weeks after treatment and with long-term follow-up for up to 3 years following treatment.

Eligibility

Sex/Gender
ALL
Age
No minimum to 18 Years
Healthy volunteers
No

Inclusion criteria

* Patients must have a histologically confirmed diagnosis of neuroblastoma with relapse in the central nervous system or in the meninges (leptomeningeal). * Patients must be between the ages of birth and 18 years at the time of screening. * Patients must have a life expectancy of at least 3 months.

Exclusion criteria

* Patients with primary neuroblastoma in central nervous system. * Patients must not have an uncontrolled life-threatening infection. * Patients must not have received cranial or spinal irradiation less than 3 weeks prior to first dose of 131I-omburtamab in this trial. * Patients must not have received systemic chemotherapy (corticosteroids not included) less than 3 weeks prior to enrollment in this trial. * Patients must not have severe major non-hematologic organ toxicity; specifically, any renal, cardiac, hepatic, pulmonary, and gastrointestinal system toxicity must fall below Grade 3 prior to enrollment in this trial. Patients with stable neurological deficits (due to brain tumor) are not excluded. Patients with Grade 3 or lower hearing loss are not excluded.

Design outcomes

Primary

MeasureTime frameDescription
Overall Survival Rate3 yearsOverall survival rate at 3 years after the first treatment dose of 131I-omburtamab estimated by the Kaplan-Meier method.

Countries

Denmark, Japan, Spain, United States

Participant flow

Participants by arm

ArmCount
131I-omburtamab
One treatment cycle of 131I-omburtamab consists of 1 dose at 50mCi at week 1. For Japan only one treatment cycle of 131I-omburtamab consists of 2 doses: 2mCi at week 1 and 50mCi at week 2. First cycle is initiated right after confirmation of eligibility at week 1. At week 5 (week 6 for Japan) the participant will be evaluated for safety and if eligible, receive a second cycle of 131I-omburtamab. Secondary efficacy endpoints will be evaluated at week 26 and primary efficacy endpoint will be evaluated at week 156. 131I-omburtamab: Murine IgG1 monoclonal antibody radiolabeled with iodine-131
52
Total52

Withdrawals & dropouts

PeriodReasonFG000
Overall StudyDeath17
Overall StudyStudy terminated by sponsor21
Overall StudyWithdrawal by Subject1

Baseline characteristics

Characteristic131I-omburtamab
Age, Categorical
<=18 years
52 Participants
Age, Categorical
>=65 years
0 Participants
Age, Categorical
Between 18 and 65 years
0 Participants
Age, Continuous4.7 years
STANDARD_DEVIATION 2.45
Ethnicity (NIH/OMB)
Hispanic or Latino
5 Participants
Ethnicity (NIH/OMB)
Not Hispanic or Latino
38 Participants
Ethnicity (NIH/OMB)
Unknown or Not Reported
9 Participants
Race (NIH/OMB)
American Indian or Alaska Native
1 Participants
Race (NIH/OMB)
Asian
9 Participants
Race (NIH/OMB)
Black or African American
1 Participants
Race (NIH/OMB)
More than one race
0 Participants
Race (NIH/OMB)
Native Hawaiian or Other Pacific Islander
0 Participants
Race (NIH/OMB)
Unknown or Not Reported
3 Participants
Race (NIH/OMB)
White
38 Participants
Region of Enrollment
Denmark
1 participants
Region of Enrollment
Japan
3 participants
Region of Enrollment
Spain
12 participants
Region of Enrollment
United States
36 participants
Sex: Female, Male
Female
22 Participants
Sex: Female, Male
Male
30 Participants

Adverse events

Event typeEG000
affected / at risk
deaths
Total, all-cause mortality
17 / 52
other
Total, other adverse events
49 / 52
serious
Total, serious adverse events
20 / 52

Outcome results

Primary

Overall Survival Rate

Overall survival rate at 3 years after the first treatment dose of 131I-omburtamab estimated by the Kaplan-Meier method.

Time frame: 3 years

Population: Full analysis set

ArmMeasureValue (NUMBER)
131I-omburtamabOverall Survival Rate0.65 Proportion of participants

Source: ClinicalTrials.gov · Data processed: Feb 28, 2026