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A Study to Investigate the Efficacy and Safety of Cobimetinib Plus Atezolizumab in Participants With Solid Tumors

A Phase II, Open-Label, Multicenter, Multicohort Study to Investigate the Efficacy and Safety of Cobimetinib Plus Atezolizumab in Patients With Solid Tumors

Status
Completed
Phases
Phase 2
Study type
Interventional
Source
ClinicalTrials.gov
Registry ID
NCT03264066
Enrollment
87
Registered
2017-08-28
Start date
2017-11-23
Completion date
2020-06-25
Last updated
2021-05-11

For informational purposes only — not medical advice. Sourced from public registries and may not reflect the latest updates. Terms

Conditions

Solid Tumors

Brief summary

This is a study to evaluate the efficacy, safety, and pharmacokinetics of cobimetinib plus atezolizumab in participants with advanced solid tumors including the following cohorts: squamous cell carcinoma of the head and neck (SCCHN), urothelial carcinoma (UC), and renal cell carcinoma (RCC).

Interventions

DRUGCobimetinib

Participants will receive cobimetinib 60 mg (3 tablets of 20 mg each) orally once a day on Days 1-21 of each 28-day cycle.

DRUGAtezolizumab

Atezolizumab will be given at a fixed dose of 840 mg by intravenous (IV) infusion on Days 1 and 15 of each 28-day cycle.

DRUGAtezolizumab Cohort 7

Only for participants in cohort 7, the first dose of atezolizumab of 840 mg will be given by IV infusion on Day 15 of Cycle 1; thereafter, they will receive atezolizumab 840 mg IV infusion Q2W on Days 1 and 15 of Cycle 2 and all subsequent cycles.

Sponsors

Hoffmann-La Roche
Lead SponsorINDUSTRY

Study design

Allocation
NON_RANDOMIZED
Intervention model
PARALLEL
Primary purpose
TREATMENT
Masking
NONE

Eligibility

Sex/Gender
ALL
Age
18 Years to No maximum
Healthy volunteers
No

Inclusion criteria

General Inclusion Criteria: * Age ≥18 years * Ability to comply with the study protocol, in the investigator's judgment * Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group (ECOG) performance status of 0 to 1 * Life expectancy ≥3 months, as determined by the investigator * Adequate hematologic and end-organ function Cancer-Related Inclusion Criteria: * Patients must have measurable disease by computed tomography (CT) or magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) scan per RECIST v1.1. * Availability to provide a representative tumor specimen biopsy * Evidence of tumor progression on or after the last treatment regimen received and within 6 months prior to study enrollment * For women of childbearing potential: agreement to remain abstinent (refrain from heterosexual intercourse) or use a non-hormonal contraceptive method with a failure rate of \<1% per year during the treatment period and for at least 5 months after the last dose of atezolizumab and within 3 months after the last dose of cobimetinib * For men: agreement to remain abstinent (refrain from heterosexual intercourse) or use contraceptive measures, and agreement to refrain from donating sperm during the treatment period and for at least 3 months after the last dose of cobimetinib

Exclusion criteria

General

Design outcomes

Primary

MeasureTime frameDescription
Objective Response Rate (ORR)Up to approximately 31 monthsObjective response rate was defined as the percentage of participants with a complete response (CR) or a partial response (PR) on two consecutive tumor assessments ≥4 weeks apart, as determined by the investigators using Response Evaluation Criteria in Solid Tumors Version 1.1 (RECIST v1.1). CR was defined as disappearance of all lesions. PR was defined as ≥30% decrease in the sum of diameters of target lesions, in the absence of CR, new lesions, and unequivocal progression in non-target lesions.

Secondary

MeasureTime frameDescription
Progression-Free Survival (PFS)Up to approximately 31 monthsPFS was defined as the time from enrollment to the first occurrence of disease progression as determined by the investigator(s), using RECIST v1.1, or to death from any cause, whichever occurs first. Disease progression was defined as ≥20% increase in in the sum of diameters of target lesions, unequivocal progression in non-target lesions, and/or appearance of new lesions.
Duration of Response (DOR)Up to approximately 22 monthsDOR was defined as the time from the first occurrence of a documented, confirmed objective response to disease progression as determined by the investigator, using RECIST v1.1, or to death from any cause, whichever occurs first. Objective response was defined as a complete response (CR) or a partial response (PR) on two consecutive tumor assessments ≥4 weeks apart. CR was defined as disappearance of all lesions. PR was defined as ≥30% decrease in the sum of diameters of target lesions, in the absence of CR, new lesions, and unequivocal progression in non-target lesions. Disease progression was defined as ≥20% increase in the sum of diameters of target lesions, unequivocal progression in non-target lesions, and/or appearance of new lesions. Presented here is median DOR at the time of primary analysis. The median for the duration of response is Kaplan-Meier estimate. 95% CI for median was computed using the method of Brookmeyer and Crowley.
Disease Control Rate (DCR)At 16 weeksDCR was defined as the percentage of participants with a complete response (CR), a partial response (PR), or stable disease at 16 weeks as determined by the investigator using RECIST v1.1. CR was defined as disappearance of all lesions. PR was defined as ≥30% decrease in the sum of diameters of target lesions, in the absence of CR, new lesions, and unequivocal progression in non-target lesions. Stable disease was defined as neither sufficient shrinkage to qualify for CR or PR nor sufficient increase to qualify for disease progression. Disease progression was defined as ≥20% increase in the sum of diameters of target lesions, unequivocal progression in non-target lesions, and/or appearance of new lesions.
Number of Participants With Adverse EventsUp to approximately 31 monthsAn adverse event is any untoward medical occurrence in a subject administered a pharmaceutical product and which does not necessarily have to have a causal relationship with the treatment. An adverse event can therefore be any unfavorable and unintended sign (including an abnormal laboratory finding, for example), symptom, or disease temporally associated with the use of a pharmaceutical product, whether or not considered related to the pharmaceutical product. Preexisting conditions which worsen during a study are also considered as adverse events.
Overall Survival (OS)Up to approximately 31 monthsOverall survival was defined as the time from enrollment to death from any cause. The median for OS is Kaplan-Meier estimate. 95% CI for median was computed using the method of Brookmeyer and Crowley.
Minimum Plasma Concentration (Cmin) of CobimetinibDay 15 of Cycle 3 (cycle is 28 days): prior to cobimetinib doseCmin is the minimum (or trough) concentration that a study drug achieves in the body.
Maximum Serum Concentration (Cmax) of Atezolizumab30 minutes following end of atezolizumab infusion on Day 15 of Cycle 3 (each cycle is 28 days)Cmax is the maximum (or peak) concentration that a study drug achieves in the body.
Minimum Serum Concentration (Cmin) of AtezolizumabPrior to atezolizumab infusion on Day 1 of Cycles (each cycle is 28 days) 2, 4, 8, 12, and 16, Day 15 of Cycle 3Cmin is the minimum (or trough) concentration that a study drug achieves in the body.
Number of Participants With Anti-drug Antibodies (ADAs)Day 1 of Cycles (each cycle is 28 days) 1, 2, 4, 8, 12, and 16; Day 15 of Cycle 3; at atezolizumab treatment discontinuation visit, and <90 days after last atezolizumab infusion (up to approximately 31 months)Participants were considered to be ADA positive if they were missing data at baseline but developed an ADA response following study drug administration (treatment-induced ADA response), or if they were ADA positive at baseline and the titer of one or more post-baseline samples was at least 4-fold greater (i.e., ≥0.60-titer units) than the titer of the baseline sample (treatment-enhanced ADA response). Participants were considered to be ADA negative if they were missing data at baseline, had a post-baseline ADA result, and all post-baseline samples were negative, or if they were ADA positive at baseline but did not have any post-baseline samples with a titer that was at least 4-fold greater than the titer of the baseline sample (treatment unaffected).
Maximum Plasma Concentration (Cmax) of CobimetinibDay 15 of Cycle 3 (cycle is 28 days): 2-4 hours after cobimetinib doseCmax is the maximum (or peak) concentration that a study drug achieves in the body.

Countries

Belgium, Germany, Hungary, South Korea, United Kingdom, United States

Participant flow

Recruitment details

Enrollment took place in six countries: Republic of Korea, Belgium, Germany, United Kingdom, Hungary and United States. No participants were enrolled in Cohort 7. Participants in long term follow up and who continued to receive treatment(s) in a post-trial access program are designated in Participant Flow as Study terminated by Sponsor.

Pre-assignment details

Participants with advanced solid tumors were included in the study: squamous cell carcinoma of head and neck (SCCHN), urothelial carcinoma (UC), and renal cell carcinoma (RCC).

Participants by arm

ArmCount
Cohort 1 - SCCHN - Treatment Naive
In participants with recurrent or advanced / metastatic squamous cell carcinoma of the head and neck (SSCHN) who were anti-PD-1 and anti-PD-L1 treatment naive, cobimetinib was administered at the approved dose and schedule of 60 mg once daily (QD) for 21 days and 7 days off of each 28-day cycle; and atezolizumab 840 mg by intravenous (IV) infusion on Days 1 and 15 of each 28-day cycle.
20
Cohort 2 - UC - Treatment Naive
In participants with advanced / metastatic urothelial carcinoma (UC) who were anti-PD-1 and anti-PD-L1 treatment naive, cobimetinib was administered at the approved dose and schedule of 60 mg QD for 21 days and 7 days off of each 28-day cycle; and atezolizumab 840 mg by IV infusion on Days 1 and 15 of each 28-day cycle.
20
Cohort 3 - RCC - Treatment Naive
In participants with metastatic renal cell carcinoma (RCC) who were anti-PD-1 and anti-PD-L1 treatment naive, cobimetinib was administered at the approved dose and schedule of 60 mg QD for 21 days and 7 days off of each 28-day cycle; and atezolizumab 840 mg by IV infusion on Days 1 and 15 of each 28-day cycle.
17
Cohort 4 - SCCHN - Previous Treatment Exposure
In participants with SCCHN whose disease had progressed while receiving anti-PD-1 or anti-PD-L1 therapy, cobimetinib was administered at the approved dose and schedule of 60 mg QD for 21 days and 7 days off of each 28-day cycle; and atezolizumab 840 mg by IV infusion on Days 1 and 15 of each 28-day cycle.
20
Cohort 5 - UC - Previous Treatment Exposure
In participants with UC whose disease had progressed while receiving anti-PD-1 or anti-PD-L1 therapy, cobimetinib was administered at the approved dose and schedule of 60 mg QD for 21 days and 7 days off of each 28-day cycle; and atezolizumab 840 mg by IV infusion on Days 1 and 15 of each 28-day cycle.
7
Cohort 6 - RCC - Previous Treatment Exposure
In participants with RCC whose disease had progressed while receiving anti-PD-1 or anti-PD-L1 therapy, cobimetinib was administered at the approved dose and schedule of 60 mg QD for 21 days and 7 days off of each 28-day cycle; and atezolizumab 840 mg by IV infusion on Days 1 and 15 of each 28-day cycle.
3
Total87

Withdrawals & dropouts

PeriodReasonFG000FG001FG002FG003FG004FG005
Overall StudyAdverse Event110000
Overall StudyDeath121281061
Overall StudyLost to Follow-up100000
Overall StudyProgressive Disease021000
Overall StudyStudy Terminated by Sponsor558512
Overall StudyWithdrawal by Subject100500

Baseline characteristics

CharacteristicCohort 1 - SCCHN - Treatment NaiveCohort 2 - UC - Treatment NaiveCohort 3 - RCC - Treatment NaiveCohort 4 - SCCHN - Previous Treatment ExposureCohort 5 - UC - Previous Treatment ExposureCohort 6 - RCC - Previous Treatment ExposureTotal
Age, Customized
Adults (18-64 years)
12 Participants6 Participants10 Participants12 Participants3 Participants1 Participants44 Participants
Age, Customized
From 65-84 years
8 Participants13 Participants7 Participants8 Participants4 Participants2 Participants42 Participants
Age, Customized
Missing
0 Participants1 Participants0 Participants0 Participants0 Participants0 Participants1 Participants
Ethnicity (NIH/OMB)
Hispanic or Latino
0 Participants0 Participants0 Participants0 Participants0 Participants1 Participants1 Participants
Ethnicity (NIH/OMB)
Not Hispanic or Latino
15 Participants20 Participants17 Participants19 Participants7 Participants2 Participants80 Participants
Ethnicity (NIH/OMB)
Unknown or Not Reported
5 Participants0 Participants0 Participants1 Participants0 Participants0 Participants6 Participants
Race (NIH/OMB)
American Indian or Alaska Native
0 Participants0 Participants0 Participants0 Participants0 Participants0 Participants0 Participants
Race (NIH/OMB)
Asian
2 Participants10 Participants10 Participants0 Participants2 Participants0 Participants24 Participants
Race (NIH/OMB)
Black or African American
0 Participants0 Participants0 Participants0 Participants0 Participants0 Participants0 Participants
Race (NIH/OMB)
More than one race
0 Participants0 Participants0 Participants0 Participants0 Participants0 Participants0 Participants
Race (NIH/OMB)
Native Hawaiian or Other Pacific Islander
0 Participants0 Participants0 Participants0 Participants0 Participants0 Participants0 Participants
Race (NIH/OMB)
Unknown or Not Reported
0 Participants0 Participants0 Participants0 Participants0 Participants0 Participants0 Participants
Race (NIH/OMB)
White
18 Participants10 Participants7 Participants20 Participants5 Participants3 Participants63 Participants
Sex: Female, Male
Female
2 Participants8 Participants6 Participants1 Participants2 Participants2 Participants21 Participants
Sex: Female, Male
Male
18 Participants12 Participants11 Participants19 Participants5 Participants1 Participants66 Participants

Adverse events

Event typeEG000
affected / at risk
EG001
affected / at risk
EG002
affected / at risk
EG003
affected / at risk
EG004
affected / at risk
EG005
affected / at risk
deaths
Total, all-cause mortality
12 / 2012 / 198 / 1712 / 206 / 71 / 3
other
Total, other adverse events
20 / 2019 / 1917 / 1719 / 207 / 73 / 3
serious
Total, serious adverse events
13 / 209 / 198 / 1710 / 204 / 71 / 3

Outcome results

Primary

Objective Response Rate (ORR)

Objective response rate was defined as the percentage of participants with a complete response (CR) or a partial response (PR) on two consecutive tumor assessments ≥4 weeks apart, as determined by the investigators using Response Evaluation Criteria in Solid Tumors Version 1.1 (RECIST v1.1). CR was defined as disappearance of all lesions. PR was defined as ≥30% decrease in the sum of diameters of target lesions, in the absence of CR, new lesions, and unequivocal progression in non-target lesions.

Time frame: Up to approximately 31 months

Population: The intent-to-treat (ITT) population included all participants enrolled in the study.

ArmMeasureValue (NUMBER)
Cohort 1 - SCCHN - Treatment NaiveObjective Response Rate (ORR)20.0 percentage of participants
Cohort 2 - UC - Treatment NaiveObjective Response Rate (ORR)30.0 percentage of participants
Cohort 3 - RCC - Treatment NaiveObjective Response Rate (ORR)17.6 percentage of participants
Cohort 4 - SCCHN - Previous Treatment ExposureObjective Response Rate (ORR)0 percentage of participants
Cohort 5 - UC - Previous Treatment ExposureObjective Response Rate (ORR)0 percentage of participants
Cohort 6 - RCC - Previous Treatment ExposureObjective Response Rate (ORR)0 percentage of participants
Secondary

Disease Control Rate (DCR)

DCR was defined as the percentage of participants with a complete response (CR), a partial response (PR), or stable disease at 16 weeks as determined by the investigator using RECIST v1.1. CR was defined as disappearance of all lesions. PR was defined as ≥30% decrease in the sum of diameters of target lesions, in the absence of CR, new lesions, and unequivocal progression in non-target lesions. Stable disease was defined as neither sufficient shrinkage to qualify for CR or PR nor sufficient increase to qualify for disease progression. Disease progression was defined as ≥20% increase in the sum of diameters of target lesions, unequivocal progression in non-target lesions, and/or appearance of new lesions.

Time frame: At 16 weeks

Population: The ITT population included all participants enrolled in the study.

ArmMeasureValue (NUMBER)
Cohort 1 - SCCHN - Treatment NaiveDisease Control Rate (DCR)50.0 percentage of participants
Cohort 2 - UC - Treatment NaiveDisease Control Rate (DCR)40.0 percentage of participants
Cohort 3 - RCC - Treatment NaiveDisease Control Rate (DCR)23.5 percentage of participants
Cohort 4 - SCCHN - Previous Treatment ExposureDisease Control Rate (DCR)25.0 percentage of participants
Cohort 5 - UC - Previous Treatment ExposureDisease Control Rate (DCR)0 percentage of participants
Cohort 6 - RCC - Previous Treatment ExposureDisease Control Rate (DCR)0 percentage of participants
Secondary

Duration of Response (DOR)

DOR was defined as the time from the first occurrence of a documented, confirmed objective response to disease progression as determined by the investigator, using RECIST v1.1, or to death from any cause, whichever occurs first. Objective response was defined as a complete response (CR) or a partial response (PR) on two consecutive tumor assessments ≥4 weeks apart. CR was defined as disappearance of all lesions. PR was defined as ≥30% decrease in the sum of diameters of target lesions, in the absence of CR, new lesions, and unequivocal progression in non-target lesions. Disease progression was defined as ≥20% increase in the sum of diameters of target lesions, unequivocal progression in non-target lesions, and/or appearance of new lesions. Presented here is median DOR at the time of primary analysis. The median for the duration of response is Kaplan-Meier estimate. 95% CI for median was computed using the method of Brookmeyer and Crowley.

Time frame: Up to approximately 22 months

Population: ITT population: all participants enrolled in the study. Median DOR is presented at the time of primary analysis. DOR analyses were not performed at final analysis because Kaplan-Meier was not estimable at primary analysis due to too few events in Cohorts 1 and 3. There were no subsequent events in Cohorts 1 and 3. Cohorts 4-6 had no events.

ArmMeasureValue (MEDIAN)
Cohort 1 - SCCHN - Treatment NaiveDuration of Response (DOR)NA days
Cohort 2 - UC - Treatment NaiveDuration of Response (DOR)149.0 days
Cohort 3 - RCC - Treatment NaiveDuration of Response (DOR)NA days
Secondary

Maximum Plasma Concentration (Cmax) of Cobimetinib

Cmax is the maximum (or peak) concentration that a study drug achieves in the body.

Time frame: Day 15 of Cycle 3 (cycle is 28 days): 2-4 hours after cobimetinib dose

Population: Pharmacokinetic (PK) analysis population consisted of participants with sufficient data to enable estimation of key parameters, with participants grouped according to treatment received.

ArmMeasureValue (GEOMETRIC_MEAN)Dispersion
Cohort 1 - SCCHN - Treatment NaiveMaximum Plasma Concentration (Cmax) of Cobimetinib285 nanogram per milliliter (ng/mL)Geometric Coefficient of Variation 56.5
Secondary

Maximum Serum Concentration (Cmax) of Atezolizumab

Cmax is the maximum (or peak) concentration that a study drug achieves in the body.

Time frame: 30 minutes following end of atezolizumab infusion on Day 15 of Cycle 3 (each cycle is 28 days)

Population: PK analysis population consisted of participants with sufficient data to enable estimation of key parameters, with participants grouped according to treatment received.

ArmMeasureValue (GEOMETRIC_MEAN)Dispersion
Cohort 1 - SCCHN - Treatment NaiveMaximum Serum Concentration (Cmax) of Atezolizumab417000 ng/mLGeometric Coefficient of Variation 50.2
Secondary

Minimum Plasma Concentration (Cmin) of Cobimetinib

Cmin is the minimum (or trough) concentration that a study drug achieves in the body.

Time frame: Day 15 of Cycle 3 (cycle is 28 days): prior to cobimetinib dose

Population: PK analysis population consisted of participants with sufficient data to enable estimation of key parameters, with participants grouped according to treatment received.

ArmMeasureValue (GEOMETRIC_MEAN)Dispersion
Cohort 1 - SCCHN - Treatment NaiveMinimum Plasma Concentration (Cmin) of Cobimetinib174 ng/mLGeometric Coefficient of Variation 152
Secondary

Minimum Serum Concentration (Cmin) of Atezolizumab

Cmin is the minimum (or trough) concentration that a study drug achieves in the body.

Time frame: Prior to atezolizumab infusion on Day 1 of Cycles (each cycle is 28 days) 2, 4, 8, 12, and 16, Day 15 of Cycle 3

Population: PK analysis population consisted of participants with sufficient data to enable estimation of key parameters, with participants grouped according to treatment received.

ArmMeasureValue (GEOMETRIC_MEAN)Dispersion
Cohort 1 - SCCHN - Treatment NaiveMinimum Serum Concentration (Cmin) of Atezolizumab112000 ng/mLGeometric Coefficient of Variation 219
Secondary

Number of Participants With Adverse Events

An adverse event is any untoward medical occurrence in a subject administered a pharmaceutical product and which does not necessarily have to have a causal relationship with the treatment. An adverse event can therefore be any unfavorable and unintended sign (including an abnormal laboratory finding, for example), symptom, or disease temporally associated with the use of a pharmaceutical product, whether or not considered related to the pharmaceutical product. Preexisting conditions which worsen during a study are also considered as adverse events.

Time frame: Up to approximately 31 months

Population: The safety population included all enrolled participants who received at least one dose of study drug.

ArmMeasureValue (NUMBER)
Cohort 1 - SCCHN - Treatment NaiveNumber of Participants With Adverse Events20 participants
Cohort 2 - UC - Treatment NaiveNumber of Participants With Adverse Events19 participants
Cohort 3 - RCC - Treatment NaiveNumber of Participants With Adverse Events17 participants
Cohort 4 - SCCHN - Previous Treatment ExposureNumber of Participants With Adverse Events20 participants
Cohort 5 - UC - Previous Treatment ExposureNumber of Participants With Adverse Events7 participants
Cohort 6 - RCC - Previous Treatment ExposureNumber of Participants With Adverse Events3 participants
Secondary

Number of Participants With Anti-drug Antibodies (ADAs)

Participants were considered to be ADA positive if they were missing data at baseline but developed an ADA response following study drug administration (treatment-induced ADA response), or if they were ADA positive at baseline and the titer of one or more post-baseline samples was at least 4-fold greater (i.e., ≥0.60-titer units) than the titer of the baseline sample (treatment-enhanced ADA response). Participants were considered to be ADA negative if they were missing data at baseline, had a post-baseline ADA result, and all post-baseline samples were negative, or if they were ADA positive at baseline but did not have any post-baseline samples with a titer that was at least 4-fold greater than the titer of the baseline sample (treatment unaffected).

Time frame: Day 1 of Cycles (each cycle is 28 days) 1, 2, 4, 8, 12, and 16; Day 15 of Cycle 3; at atezolizumab treatment discontinuation visit, and <90 days after last atezolizumab infusion (up to approximately 31 months)

Population: The safety population included all enrolled participants who received at least one dose of study drug. Number analyzed is the number of participants with data available for analysis.

ArmMeasureValue (COUNT_OF_PARTICIPANTS)
Cohort 1 - SCCHN - Treatment NaiveNumber of Participants With Anti-drug Antibodies (ADAs)1 Participants
Cohort 2 - UC - Treatment NaiveNumber of Participants With Anti-drug Antibodies (ADAs)10 Participants
Cohort 3 - RCC - Treatment NaiveNumber of Participants With Anti-drug Antibodies (ADAs)6 Participants
Cohort 4 - SCCHN - Previous Treatment ExposureNumber of Participants With Anti-drug Antibodies (ADAs)5 Participants
Cohort 5 - UC - Previous Treatment ExposureNumber of Participants With Anti-drug Antibodies (ADAs)0 Participants
Cohort 6 - RCC - Previous Treatment ExposureNumber of Participants With Anti-drug Antibodies (ADAs)2 Participants
Secondary

Overall Survival (OS)

Overall survival was defined as the time from enrollment to death from any cause. The median for OS is Kaplan-Meier estimate. 95% CI for median was computed using the method of Brookmeyer and Crowley.

Time frame: Up to approximately 31 months

Population: The ITT population included all participants enrolled in the study.

ArmMeasureValue (MEDIAN)
Cohort 1 - SCCHN - Treatment NaiveOverall Survival (OS)16.8 months
Cohort 2 - UC - Treatment NaiveOverall Survival (OS)18.7 months
Cohort 3 - RCC - Treatment NaiveOverall Survival (OS)21.7 months
Cohort 4 - SCCHN - Previous Treatment ExposureOverall Survival (OS)7.7 months
Cohort 5 - UC - Previous Treatment ExposureOverall Survival (OS)5.9 months
Cohort 6 - RCC - Previous Treatment ExposureOverall Survival (OS)NA months
Secondary

Progression-Free Survival (PFS)

PFS was defined as the time from enrollment to the first occurrence of disease progression as determined by the investigator(s), using RECIST v1.1, or to death from any cause, whichever occurs first. Disease progression was defined as ≥20% increase in in the sum of diameters of target lesions, unequivocal progression in non-target lesions, and/or appearance of new lesions.

Time frame: Up to approximately 31 months

Population: The ITT population included all participants enrolled in the study.

ArmMeasureValue (MEDIAN)
Cohort 1 - SCCHN - Treatment NaiveProgression-Free Survival (PFS)5.5 months
Cohort 2 - UC - Treatment NaiveProgression-Free Survival (PFS)3.4 months
Cohort 3 - RCC - Treatment NaiveProgression-Free Survival (PFS)3.4 months
Cohort 4 - SCCHN - Previous Treatment ExposureProgression-Free Survival (PFS)3.6 months
Cohort 5 - UC - Previous Treatment ExposureProgression-Free Survival (PFS)2.1 months
Cohort 6 - RCC - Previous Treatment ExposureProgression-Free Survival (PFS)2.7 months

Source: ClinicalTrials.gov · Data processed: Feb 20, 2026