Hip Arthroplasty
Conditions
Keywords
intubation, pharyngitis, remifentanil
Brief summary
This investigation is planned to compare the incidence and severity of postoperative sore throat according to the use of sevoflurane or desflurane.
Interventions
Sevoflurane was used as a maintenance anesthetic agent.
Desflurane was used as a maintenance anesthetic agent.
Sponsors
Study design
Eligibility
Inclusion criteria
* ASA I-III * Patients scheduled for general anesthesia with endotracheal intubation
Exclusion criteria
* Difficult airway * Friable teeth * Rapid sequence induction * Recent sore throat * Recent upper respiratory infection * Asthma * Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease * Chronic cough * Arrhythmia * Coronary disease * Heart failure * Pregnancy * Allergy to sevoflurane * Allergy to desflurane * Fever after halogenated anesthetics * Jaundice after halogenated anesthetics * Malignant hyperthremia * Allergy to remifentanil * Friable teeth * History of head and neck surgery * Multiple intubation attempts * Regional anesthetic agents * Gastric tube * Dexamethasone * Severe hypovolemia
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| Number of participants with postoperative sore throat | At 24 hr |
Secondary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| Number of participants with postoperative hoarseness | At 0, 2, 4 and 24 hr |
| Number of participants with postoperative cough | At 0, 2, 4 and 24 hr |
| Number of participants with postoperative nausea | At 0, 2, 4 and 24 hr |
| Number of participants with postoperative vomiting | At 0, 2, 4 and 24 hr |
| Number of participants with postoperative sore throat | At 0, 2, 4 and 24 hr |
| Visual analogue scale of postoperative pain | At 0, 2, 4 and 24 hr |
| Number of participants with shivering | At 0, 2, 4 and 24 hr |
| Requirements of analgesics | At 0, 2, 4 and 24 hr |
| Number of participants with additional pain medication | At 0, 2, 4 and 24 hr |