Blood Loss, Surgical, Complication, Postoperative, Hip Fractures
Conditions
Keywords
tranexamic acid, blood tranfusion, hip fractures, elderly, blood loss
Brief summary
The aim of this study is to investigate the hypothesis that single dose of tranexamic acid (TXA) preoperatively will lower blood loss and transfusion rate in elderly patients with hip fractures (intertrochanteric or Subcapital), that will be treated with intramedullary nailing and cemented hemiarthroplasty respectively. After application of inclusion and exclusion criteria, patients will be randomized in two groups. Group 1 will include patients that receive preoperatively single dose of TXA (15mg/kg) and Group 2 will include patients that receive normal saline (control group).
Interventions
Tranexamic Acid 15mg/kg , administered intravenously, preoperatively, in a single dose
Normal Saline, 100mg, administered intravenously, preoperatively in single dose
Sponsors
Study design
Eligibility
Inclusion criteria
* Consecutive elderly patients (age \>75 yo) undergoing hip fracture surgery for a stable or unstable intertrochanteric hip fracture with the insertion of a short intramedullary nail (IMN) as well as patients treated surgically with cemented hemiarthroplasty for acute femoral neck (subcapital) hip fracture.
Exclusion criteria
* Any contraindication for tranexamic acid * Multiple fractures * Requirement for anticoagulant therapy that could not be stopped. * Ongoing thromboembolic event * reduced kidney function * malignancy, * pathological fracture * previous operation on the affected hip * Active coronary artery disease (event in the past 12 months).
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| number of transfusions of allogeneic RBC from surgery up to day 4 | 5 days |
| total blood loss from surgery to day | 5 days |
Secondary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| incidence of vascular events | 3 months |
| Incidence of deaths | 3 months |
Countries
Greece