Thrombosis
Conditions
Keywords
Thrombosis, Yellowstripe scad, Salmon, Healthy overweight subjects, Randomized crossover trial
Brief summary
The study aimed to determine the thrombotic effects of YSS compared with salmon among healthy overweight subjects. It hypothesized that YSS may result significant, favorable thrombotic effects and the effects may be similar with salmon.
Detailed description
The project was a randomized, two-period, crossover trial with 8-week treatment periods and 8-week washout period. A total of 50 healthy overweight adults were recruited among staff and students in UPM. All the subjects were randomized into two groups. Each group was served with either cooked YSS (\ 265 g/ day) or salmon (\ 246 g/day) thrice per week. Blood and urine samples were collected for laboratory assessment.
Interventions
Intervention providing steamed whole YSS (\ 265 g/day, 3 days/week) for eight weeks
Intervention providing steamed salmon fillet (\ 246 g/day, 3 days/week) for eight weeks
Sponsors
Study design
Eligibility
Inclusion criteria
* Malaysian * Overweight participants (BMI 23-27.4 kg/m2)
Exclusion criteria
* Regular use of fish oil supplements during the last one month * Regular consumption of fish twice or more per week * Vegetarian who excluded all meat, fish, and poultry from their diet * Diagnosed with cardiovascular disease, haemostasis disorder, inflammatory disease, diabetes mellitus, hypertension, or other significant medical history that may prohibits the participation * Receiving warfarin or aspirin treatment, or medication to lower serum lipids, blood pressure, and inflammation * Women who are menopause, pregnant or lactating
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame | Description |
|---|---|---|
| Changes in hemostatic status assessed by immunoassay method | 8 weeks | Hemostatic markers including vWF-A2 and CD62b (p-selectin) in pg/mL are evaluated. |
Secondary
| Measure | Time frame | Description |
|---|---|---|
| Changes in lipid and glucose profiles analysed by medical diagnostic laboratory | 8 weeks | Total cholesterol, triglyceride, HDL-cholesterol, LDL-cholesterol, VLDL-cholesterol, and fasting blood glucose in mmol/L are evaluated. |
| Changes in liver enzymes analysed by medical diagnostic laboratory | 8 weeks | Serum levels of alanine transaminase (ALT), aspartate transaminase (AST), alkaline Phosphatase (ALP) and gamma glutamyl transferase (GGT) in IU/L are determined. |
| Changes in renal function analysed by medical diagnostic laboratory | 8 weeks | Serum levels of creatinine, urea, and electrolytes (sodium, potassium, and chloride) in mmol/L are determined. |
| Changes in body mass index (BMI) | 8 weeks | Weight and height are combined to report BMI in kg/m\^2 |
| Changes in blood pressure | 8 weeks | Seated systolic and diastolic blood pressures are taken in mmHg. |