Rabies
Conditions
Keywords
rabies vaccination
Brief summary
To study the humoral and cell-mediated immune responses in HIV-infected adults who had previously received rabies booster vaccination more than a year before
Detailed description
Previous study has shown the higher immunogenicity response among HIV-infected adults who received a single visit 4-site intradermal rabies booster vaccination than those who received the conventional intramuscular regimen. The investigators follow the persistence of these effects. Also, the regulatory T cell levels were examined after the rabies booster vaccination .
Interventions
Blood would be drawn for testing of rabies neutralizing antibody titers, rabies specific T lymphocytes and regulatory T cells after receipt of rabies booster vaccination at least a year before.
Sponsors
Study design
Intervention model description
The volunteers who participated in the previous clinical trials were invited to join this study. Of which, there were 2 groups, one received a single visit 4-site intradermal rabies booster vaccination. The another received a conventional intramuscular rabies booster vaccination on day 0 and 3.
Eligibility
Inclusion criteria
* Healthy HIV-infected adults * Previously received rabies booster vaccination by participation in the previous clinical trials of the investigators.
Exclusion criteria
* Have any active opportunistic infections * Received blood or blood product within 3 months * Received anti-malarial drugs * Received rabies vaccination in a previous year.
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame | Description |
|---|---|---|
| Rabies Neutralizing Antibody Titers (RNab) | GMTs of RNab and proportion of volunteers who have had RNab above protective antibody levels (0.5 IU/ml) after receipt of rabies booster vaccination at least a year before were compared between 2 arms at one time point on the date of study recruitment. | Rabies Neutralizing Antibody Titers would be represented and compared by geometric mean titers (GMTs) |
Secondary
| Measure | Time frame | Description |
|---|---|---|
| Rabies specific T cell response | Numbers of spots, of which represent the rabies specific T cell response after receipt of rabies booster vaccination at least a year before were compared between 2 arms at one time point on the date of study recruitment. | Rabies specific T cell response is measured by Enzyme - linked Immunospot Assay (ELISPOT) |
Other
| Measure | Time frame | Description |
|---|---|---|
| Rabies specific regulatory T cells | Numbers of Rabies specific regulatory T cells after receipt of rabies booster vaccination at least a year before were compared between 2 arms at one time point on the date of study recruitment. | Rabies specific regulatory T cells is measured by flow cytometry method |
Countries
Thailand