Weight Gain
Conditions
Keywords
appetite regulation, obesity, oxytocin
Brief summary
In this protocol, the investigators propose a randomised controlled trial to explore the effects of intra-nasal oxytocin administration on appetite regulation. The investigators will run a cross-over design with 60 healthy adult men.
Interventions
Intra-nasal oxytocin
Intra-nasal placebo
Sponsors
Study design
Eligibility
Inclusion criteria
* Gender: Male * Age: 21-45 years * Normal weight: Body mass index of 18.5 to 22.9 * Have had a stable weight for the past 3 months (less than 5kg) * Have regular breakfast meals (≥ 4 times a week of self-reported consumption of a breakfast meal) * Have habitual sleep of 6.5-8.5 hours * Have English as first language (or fluent in spoken and written English)
Exclusion criteria
* Symptoms / history of any major medical condition, including: * Bariatric surgery or surgical obesity treatment * Diabetes * Cardiovascular disease * Thyroid disease * Anaemia * Psychiatric disorders * Eating disorders * Excessive exercise (running \> 40 km or exercising \> 10 hr in a week) * Currently on a special diet or trying deliberately to restrict food intake * Currently on a weight loss program * Smoking or substance abuse * Use of medications that can affect weight (e.g., steroids, approved weight-loss drugs)
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame | Description |
|---|---|---|
| Taste sensitivity | 2-hour span following oxytocin administration | Taste thresholds for primary taste senses, measured using psychophysical staircase procedures |
| Taste preference | 2-hour span following oxytocin administration | Measured using the positive/negative generalised Labeled Magnitude Scale used to assess pleasantness |
| Value placed upon food | 2-hour span following oxytocin administration | Willingness to pay for food (vs non-food items) in a Becker-DeGroot-Marschak auction task |
Secondary
| Measure | Time frame | Description |
|---|---|---|
| Subjective ratings of hunger and fullness | 2-hour span following oxytocin administration | Measured using 100-point Visual Analogue Scales |
Countries
Singapore