Postoperative Pain, Postoperative Sorethroat
Conditions
Brief summary
In the present study, The investigators investigated the effect of surgical methods on the recovery of patients after robotic surgery and open thyroidectomy
Interventions
In robotic thyroidectomy group, patients are received surgery using robotic system. In open thyroidectomy group, patients are received conventional open surgery.
Sponsors
Study design
Eligibility
Inclusion criteria
1. Patients undergoing robotic thyroidectomy or open conventional thyroidectomy 2. Adults 19 to 70 years of age 3. American Society of Anesthesiologists Physical grade 1-2
Exclusion criteria
1. Patients who underwent surgery on the neck and in the laryngeal area before 2. Patients who do not understand or can not express pain scale 3. Patients with sore throat and cough before surgery 4. If intubation is difficult or repeated intubation is performed 5. Patients who are using opioids or analgesics as chronic agents.
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame | Description |
|---|---|---|
| postoperative sore throat | postoperative 1 hour | none, mild, moderate, severe |
Countries
South Korea