Iodine Deficiency
Conditions
Keywords
Urinary iodine concentration
Brief summary
Urinary iodine concentration (UIC) is the recommended biomarker of iodine status in populations. Yet, the influence of climate on UIC remains unclear. Hot climate may reduce urine volume and consequently increase UIC independent of iodine status. This could lead to an overestimation of population iodine intake, thus masking iodine deficiency in vulnerable groups. In this longitudinal observational cohort study in women of reproductive age we will collect 24h and spot urine samples in the summer and winter season. The influence of high temperature climates on UIC, measured and estimated urinary iodine excretion will be estimated.
Interventions
Hot and temperate climate
Sponsors
Study design
Eligibility
Inclusion criteria
* Female * Non-pregnant and non-lactating * General good health, assessed by no reported treatment for chronic disease * Non-smoking * No known history of major medical illnesses or thyroid dysfunction as well as gastrointestinal or metabolic disorders and taking no chronic medication * Residence at the respective study site for 12 months or longer and no plans of moving away during the study year. * No use of iodine containing dietary supplements during the last 6 months * No use of X-ray / CT contrast agent or iodine containing medication within the last year * No use of iodine containing disinfectants during the last 6 months * Participants should be between 18 and 49 years at date of enrollment
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame | Description |
|---|---|---|
| Urinary iodine concentration | 6 months | Measured in 24h urine collections |
Secondary
| Measure | Time frame | Description |
|---|---|---|
| Urinary iodine excretion | 6 months | Measured in 24 h urine collections |
Other
| Measure | Time frame | Description |
|---|---|---|
| Urinary iodine concentration | 6 months | Measured in spot urine samples |
| Urinary iodine excretion | 6 months | Measured in spot urine samples |
Countries
South Africa, Tanzania