Mediastinal Tumor
Conditions
Keywords
mediastinal masses, MRI diffusion
Brief summary
Differentiation between benign and malignant mediastinal tumors as well as characterization and grading of malignancy which is essential for treatment planning as well as for prognosis
Detailed description
Differentiation between benign and malignant mediastinal tumors as well as characterization and grading of malignancy is essential for treatment planning as well as for prognosis . MRI presents valuable diagnostic information in assessing the mediastinum. In addition, special applications have been developed over recent years diffusion-weighted magnetic resonance imaging is one such technique The advent of echo-planar imaging technique has rendered diffusion weighted imaging of the abdomen and thoracic cavity possible . Quantitative assessment of the mediastinal mass is possible by calculation of apparent diffusion co-efficient value ,which is related to the proportion of extracellular and intracellular component. The apparent diffusion co-efficient is inversely correlated with tissue cellularity. It is lower in viable tumor tissue with densely packed diffusion-hindering obstacles than in tissue with less densely packed obstacles such as tumor necrosis and benign tissue .
Interventions
using MRI diffusion to differentiate between benign and malignant mediastinal masses
Sponsors
Study design
Eligibility
Inclusion criteria
* Any age groups * diagnosis of mediastinal mass (by Multislice Computed Tomography).
Exclusion criteria
* chemotherapy radiotherapy. * thoracic surgery. * cystic mass . * mass with large amount of necrosis or calcification. * contraindication of MRI (e.g. pacemakers , claustrophobia).
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| sensitivity and specificity of magnetic resonance imaging diffusion in mediastinal masses | up to one month |
Countries
Egypt