Idiopathic Pulmonary Fibrosis, IPF
Conditions
Keywords
Idiopathic Pulmonary Fibrosis
Brief summary
A case-control study to investigate whether job exposures are an under-recognized cause of idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis (IPF) using an interview to collect information about previous jobs and a blood test to investigate genetic susceptibility.
Detailed description
Idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis (IPF) is a scarring lung disease. It damages the air sacs that allow oxygen to be transferred into the blood and transported to vital organs. These changes make people with IPF cough and feel short of breath. It not known what causes the damage. People who get IPF are usually older than 40; it's a very serious illness that cannot be cured and gets worse over time. Statistics show that IPF is becoming more common in the UK but it's not known why. It can be difficult for doctors to tell if someone has IPF or another disease called asbestosis.
Interventions
Occupational history
To include analysis of known susceptibility markers
Sponsors
Study design
Eligibility
Inclusion criteria
For cases Inclusion Criteria: * New diagnosis of IPF between February 2017 and October 2019
Exclusion criteria
* Unable to give informed consent * Ever worked outside of the UK For controls Inclusion Criteria: * New outpatient department attendee between February 2017 and October 2019
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame | Description |
|---|---|---|
| Association between asbestos exposure and IPF | 2 years | estimated using logistic regression for any vs no asbestos exposure and adjusting for age and smoking status |
Secondary
| Measure | Time frame | Description |
|---|---|---|
| Dose-response relationship between asbestos exposure and IPF | 2 years | estimated using logistic regression for categories of cumulative exposure and adjusting for age and smoking status |
| Gene-environment interaction (for MUC5B rs35705950 and asbestos exposure) odds ratio. | 2 years | MUC5B rs35705950 and asbestos exposure odds ratio. |
Countries
United Kingdom