Secondary Immune Deficiency
Conditions
Keywords
Rituximab, Non Hodgkin's Lymphoma, Subcutaneous Immunoglobulin
Brief summary
To study the use of subcutaneous (injected under the skin) immunoglobulin replacement therapy (replacement of antibodies, which are infection-fighting proteins) in patients with a type of blood cancer called lymphoma, who have been treated with rituximab (a type of chemotherapy) and have an abnormal immune system putting them at increased risk of infection.
Detailed description
The investigators propose evaluating patients with B cell non-Hodgkin's lymphoma treated with rituximab within the past 2 years with baseline immunoglobulin levels and vaccine responses to polysaccharide (pneumococcus, meningococcus) and peptide (tetanus, diphtheria) antigens. Patients with impaired vaccine responses may benefit most from immunoglobulin prophylaxis and will be proactively started on 20% subcutaneous replacement therapy. This study is novel in that it will stratify patients according to their humoral response to polysaccharide and peptide vaccines, and will proactively initiate therapy with the new 20% subcutaneous immunoglobulin in those with impaired humoral response rather than starting it after infections occur. This will potentially lead to decreased infections and improved quality of life.
Interventions
Subcutaneous Immunoglobulin
Sponsors
Study design
Eligibility
Inclusion criteria
1. Diagnosis of B cell non-Hodgkin's lymphoma 2. Medically stable 3. Able to understand and willingness to sign a written informed consent 4. Able to comply with study procedures
Exclusion criteria
1. Previously diagnosed primary immunodeficiency 2. Additional immunosuppressive states 3. Ongoing therapy with Ig replacement
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame | Description |
|---|---|---|
| Number of non-neutropenic infections per subject requiring antibiotics in the year after enrollment | 1 year | How many antibiotics are prescribed in one year for any type of infection |
Secondary
| Measure | Time frame | Description |
|---|---|---|
| Quality of life score for participants during the one year enrollment | 1 year | Assessed with Short Form 36 (SF 36) |
Countries
United States