Mammary Cancer
Conditions
Keywords
postoperative analgsia, peripheral block catheter, modified radical mastectomy
Brief summary
patients undergoing modified radical mastectomy were divided into two groups. patients in catheter group were placed a catheter with open technique by the surgeon in the pectoral area. thirty minutes before extubation %1 lidocain 10 ml, %0.5 bupivacain 10 ml and 10 ml %0.9 sodium chloride were given through the catheter for postoperative analgesia. patients in iv analgesia group were given 100 mg tramadol iv 30 minutes before extubation. visual analog pain scale (VAS) scores, rescue analgesic requirement, complications were recorded and compared between two groups 1, 6, 12, 24 hours and 90 days after surgery.
Detailed description
patients undergoing modified radical mastectomy were divided into two groups by computer. patients in catheter group were placed a catheter under clavipectoral fascia in the neighbourhood of nervus thoracicus longus, nervus thoracodorsalis, nervus pectoralis lateralis, nervus pectoralis medialis at the 1/3 lateral part of clavicula. solution included 10 ml of %0.5 bupivacain, %1 lidocain, 10 ml %0.9 sodium chloride totally 30 ml were given via the catheter for postoperative analgesia at the end of surgery. patients in iv analgesia group were given 100 mg tramadol iv 30 minutes before extubation. Patients in both groups were given dexketoprofen 50 mg iv if the VAS score was over 4. VAS scores, rescue analgesic requirement and timing, complications were recorded and compared between groups 1, 6, 12, 24 hours and 90 days after surgery.
Interventions
catheter was placed under clavipectoral fascia by open technique by surgeon at the 1/3 lateral part of clavicula neighbourhood of nervus thoracicus longus, nervus thoracodorsalis, nervus pectoralis lateralis, nervus pectoralis medialis
patients were given 100 ml of tramadol 30 minutes before extubation
Sponsors
Study design
Eligibility
Inclusion criteria
* American Society of Americans Class I-II
Exclusion criteria
* male * allergy to local anesthetics or * anticoagulant drug use * central or peripheric nerve disease * pregnancy
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame | Description |
|---|---|---|
| VAS scores | 1 hour after operation | patients were asked to give a point between 0 to 10 for their pain level. 0 is no pain, 10 is the strongest pain. |
Secondary
| Measure | Time frame | Description |
|---|---|---|
| VAS scores | 3 months after operation | patients were asked to give a point between 0 to 10 for their pain level. 0 is no pain, 10 is the strongest pain. |
Other
| Measure | Time frame | Description |
|---|---|---|
| rescue analgesic requirement | 1, 6, 12 and 24 hours after operation | patients whose VAS scores were over 4 were given 50 mg of dexketoprofen in Group I, 10 ml %0.25 bupivacain in Group II |