Complex Regional Pain Syndromes, Neuropathic Pain, Neuropathy, Phantom Limb Pain
Conditions
Brief summary
Investigating how neuropathic limb pain, including phantom limb pain or complex regional pain syndrome, is affected by virtual reality. While several studies have looked into virtual reality for treating this type of pain, few have used the latest immersive virtual reality hardware combined with motion control for an engaging virtual mirror therapy experience. The investigators are interested in studying the use of virtual reality as an alternative treatment option for these conditions.
Interventions
OTHERImmersive Virtual Reality
Participants will engage in virtual visualization therapy in an immersive virtual reality environment
Sponsors
Loma Linda University
Study design
Allocation
NA
Intervention model
SINGLE_GROUP
Primary purpose
TREATMENT
Masking
NONE
Eligibility
Sex/Gender
ALL
Age
12 Years to No maximum
Healthy volunteers
No
Inclusion criteria
* Diagnosis of complex regional pain syndrome or phantom limb pain in an upper or lower limb
Exclusion criteria
* Cognitive impairment leading to inability to make own medical decisions * Complete inability to utilize leg or arm muscles that are needed for motion controller tracking * History of seizures within the last year
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame | Description |
|---|---|---|
| Feasibility of Virtual Reality Environment Use Questionnaire | Immediately following final virtual reality session | Using a questionnaire, feedback over participant self-reported tolerance of the virtual reality environment, participant likelihood of recommending this therapy to others with similar conditions, reported sense of presence in presented scenario(s), comfort of virtual reality devices, impact on self-reported functional ability outside of clinic, and overall impression of virtual reality therapy will be recorded. |
| Pain Relief with Virtual Reality Therapy: Wong-Baker Scale | Change from initial scores prior to virtual reality exposure to immediately prior to and following virtual reality sessions, and up to 8 weeks following last sessions | Change in Wong-Baker Faces pain scale will be measured. This will be done by obtaining pain scale scores immediately prior to therapy session, immediately following therapy, and several weeks post last therapy session. |
| Pain Relief with Virtual Reality Therapy: Visual Analog Scale | Change from initial scores prior to virtual reality exposure to immediately prior to and following virtual reality sessions, and up to 8 weeks following last sessions | Change in Visual Analog Pain Scale will be measured. This will be done by obtaining pain scale scores immediately prior to therapy session, immediately following therapy, and several weeks post last therapy session. |
| Pain Relief with Virtual Reality Therapy: Short-Form McGill Pain Scale | Change from initial scores prior to virtual reality exposure to immediately prior to and following virtual reality sessions, and up to 8 weeks following last sessions | Change in Short-Form McGill Pain Questionnaire will be measured. This will be done by obtaining pain scale scores immediately prior to therapy session, immediately following therapy, and several weeks post last therapy session. |
Countries
United States
Outcome results
None listed