Astigmatism, High Myopia
Conditions
Keywords
astigmatism, high myopia, phakic intraocular lens, astigmatic keratotomy, toric
Brief summary
To compare the outcomes of a toric Implantable Collamer Lens (ICL) and a spherical Implantable Collamer Lens combined with astigmatic keratotomy (AK) in the correction of high myopic astigmatism.
Interventions
uses Toric Implantable Collamer Lens implantation to correct the high myopic astigmatism.
uses Implantable Collamer Lens implantation combined with Astigmatic keratotomy to correct the high myopic astigmatism
Sponsors
Study design
Intervention model description
Prospective comparative case series
Eligibility
Inclusion criteria
* age ranged from 18 to 40 years, * myopia greater than -8.00 diopters (D), and refractive cylinder in the range of 1.50D to 5.50D, * for the patients who were planned to undergo AK+ICL implantation, the axial difference between the corneal astigmatism and the manifest refractive astigmatism was less than 10 degree, * a stable refractive error during the previous 2 years, * anterior chamber depth more than 2.8 mm, * endothelial cell density (ECD) more than 2500 cells/mm2, and * scotopic pupillary diameter less than 7 mm.
Exclusion criteria
* subjects had significant irregular astigmatism, corneal pathological changes, glaucoma, ocular inflammation, or previous ocular trauma or surgery.
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame | Description |
|---|---|---|
| Uncorrected Visual Acuity (UCVA) at distance | 2 years after surgery | measured at 5 meter |
| astigmatism | 2 years after surgery | astigmatism getting from subjective refraction |
Secondary
| Measure | Time frame | Description |
|---|---|---|
| Best Corrected Visual Acuity (BCVA) at distance | 2 years after surgery | subjective refraction |
| Spherical Equivalent (SE) | 2 years after surgery | subjective refraction |
| mean postoperative BCVA/mean preoperative BCVA | 2 years after surgery | safety index |
| mean postoperative UCVA/mean preoperative BCVA | 2 years after surgery | efficacy index |