Nasopharyngeal Carcinoma, Squamous Cell Carcinoma of the Head and Neck
Conditions
Keywords
Probe-based confocal laser endomicroscopy, Optical biopsy
Brief summary
To evaluate the use of probe-based confocal laser endomicroscopy (pCLE) in human nasopharyngeal mucosa for the differentiation of the nasopharyngeal squamous cell carcinomas.
Detailed description
The aim of this study was to depict the applicability of pCLE examinations for diagnosing NPC in comparison to the gold standard of histopathological examination, as well as developed an easy-to-use and straightforward scoring system for the identification of NPC on the basis of morphological and architectural criteria in order to enable a valid and reproducible CLE assessment even for non-experts in their daily clinical practice.
Interventions
The nasopharyngeal lesions were first identified endoscopically by nasal endoscope. Then, an initial dose of 0.5 mL prior to the examination with a maximum dose of 2.5 mL of 10% fluorescein (IV; Akorn Inc, Lake Forest, Illinois, USA) during the measurement procedure was defined according to the experiences of workgroup in the gastrointestinal tract.
Sponsors
Study design
Eligibility
Inclusion criteria
1. Male or female \> 18 years of age 2. Indicated for nasal endoscope for indeterminate NPC 3. Willing and able to comply with study procedures and provide written informed consent to participate in the study
Exclusion criteria
1. Subjects for whom pCLE procedures are contraindicated 2. Known allergy to fluorescein dye 3. If female, pregnant based on a positive hCG serum or an in vitro diagnostic test result or breast-feeding
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame | Description |
|---|---|---|
| pCLE classification and scoring system | 3 months | Evaluation of pCLE diagnostic performance for the diagnosis of NPC when associated with other diagnostic information. |
Secondary
| Measure | Time frame | Description |
|---|---|---|
| the quantitative image analysis | 3 months | Quantitative image features are calculated in the pCLE images |
Countries
China