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The Preventive Treatment of Migraine With Low-Dose Naltrexone and Acetaminophen Combination

Randomized, Double-Blind, Study to Assess Low-Dose Naltrexone and Acetaminophen Combination in the Prevention of Episodic Migraine in Adults

Status
Completed
Phases
Phase 2
Study type
Interventional
Source
ClinicalTrials.gov
Registry ID
NCT03194555
Enrollment
12
Registered
2017-06-21
Start date
2017-08-25
Completion date
2018-07-28
Last updated
2024-04-10

For informational purposes only — not medical advice. Sourced from public registries and may not reflect the latest updates. Terms

Conditions

Migraine With or Without Aura

Keywords

Innate Immune System, Cytokines, Cox-2, Headache, Migraine, Migraine Prevention

Brief summary

The Preventive Treatment of Migraine with Low-Dose Naltrexone and Acetaminophen Combination: A Small, Randomized, Double-Blind, and Placebo-Controlled Clinical Trial with an Open-Label Extension for None-Responders

Interventions

DRUGPlacebo

Twice daily

Sponsors

Allodynic Therapeutics, Inc
Lead SponsorINDUSTRY

Study design

Allocation
RANDOMIZED
Intervention model
PARALLEL
Primary purpose
TREATMENT
Masking
DOUBLE (Subject, Investigator)

Eligibility

Sex/Gender
ALL
Age
18 Years to No maximum
Healthy volunteers
No

Inclusion criteria

1. The patient is a male or a female 18 years of age or older. 2. History of migraine with or without aura according to the International Classification of Headache Disorders (ICHD)-3rd edition (beta version) for at least one-year with onset of migraine prior to 50 years of age. 3. Migraine-associated nausea with ≥half of migraine attacks. 4. 5-8 migraine/probable migraine headache days on average per month in the three months prior to Visit 1 and during the Baseline Period. 5. The patient agrees to refrain from taking opiate medications from Visit 1 to 7 days after the last dose of the study drug. 6. The patient is able to complete study questionnaires, comply with the study requirements and restrictions, and willing to provide written informed consent and authorize HIPAA. 7. The patient has been taking a stable dose of a medication with migraine prevention potential for at least 3 month prior to the screening visit and agrees to not start, stop, or change dosage of any medication with migraine prevention potential during the study period. (E.g., beta-blockers, calcium channel blockers, tricyclic antidepressants, anticonvulsants, selective serotonin re-uptake inhibitors (SSRIs), serotonin-norepinephrine re-uptake inhibitors (SNRIs), magnesium or riboflavin supplements at high doses, herbal preparations (e.g. feverfew or St. john's wort)), Botulinum toxin must be discontinued one year prior to Visit 1. 8. The patient agrees to forgo any elective surgery for the duration of the study. 9. The female patient who is premenopausal or postmenopausal less than 1 year, or have not had surgical sterilization (i.e., tubal ligation, partial or complete hysterectomy) must have a negative urine pregnancy test, be non-lactating, and commit to using 2 methods of adequate and reliable contraception throughout the study and for 28 days after taking the last dose of the study drug (e.g., barrier with additional spermicidal, intra-uterine device, hormonal contraception). Male patients must be surgically sterile or commit to the use of 2 different methods of birth control during the study and for 28 days after the study.

Exclusion criteria

1. Usage of acetaminophen and non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) ≥15 days/month, or ergotamine and triptans \>10 days/month, or opioids and barbiturates \>2 days/month in the 3 months prior to Visit 1 or during the Baseline Period. 2. Tension-type-like, and/or migraine-like headache on ≥15 days per month in the 3 months prior to Visit 1 or during the Baseline Period. Diagnosis of chronic migraine, cluster headache or neurologically complicated migraine (hemiplegic, basilar, retinal, ophthalmoplegic migraine). 3. Regular use of the following medications for any reason: acetaminophen, non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs), antipsychotic drugs, monoamine oxidase inhibitors, benzodiazepines, sleep medications, muscle relaxants, anti-emetic medications, blood thinning medications (e.g., warfarin or heparin), cannabinoids, or botulinum toxin to head and neck regions. Low-dose aspirin for cardiovascular disease prophylaxis is permitted. 4. Confounding painful conditions, (e.g. fibromyalgia, chronic low back pain, complex regional pain syndrome, etc.). 5. Diagnosis of any concurrent medical or psychiatric condition; this includes, chronic unstable debilitating diseases such as Parkinson's disease, multiple sclerosis, cancer, significant renal impairment, significant hepatic impairment, etc. 6. The patient has a history or diagnosis of moderate-to-severe hepatic or renal impairment (\>2 × the upper limit of normal \[ULN\] for alanine transaminase or aspartate transaminase. ≥1.5 × ULN for alkaline Phosphatase, bilirubin, BUN, or creatinine). (Patients with elevated bilirubin level due to Gilbert's syndrome are allowed). 7. The patient has a history within the previous 5 years of abuse of any drug, prescription, illicit, or alcohol. 8. The Female patient is pregnant, actively trying to become pregnant, or breast-feeding. The Male patient is not practicing 2 different methods of birth control with their partner during the study, and for 28 days after the investigational drug last dose or will not remain abstinent during the study, and for 28 days after the last dose. 9. The patient has known-allergy to any of the components of the investigational drug. 10. Participation in another study with an investigational drug within 30 days before Visit 1 or during the study. 11. Use of emergency care treatment more than 3 times in the previous 6 months. 12. The patient is in the opinion of the investigator, is unsuitable to participate in this study for any other reason.

Design outcomes

Primary

MeasureTime frameDescription
Change in Monthly Migraine Days (MMD) From Baseline to the Last 28 Days of Treatment Period.From the 28-day baseline period to the last 28 days of the 84-days double-blinded treatment period.Migraine with or without aura is defined according to the International Classification of Headache Disorders (ICHD)-3rd edition (beta version). Migraine headaches must be moderate or severe and lasting ≥30 minutes. When the patient falls asleep during migraine and wakes up without it, duration of the attack is reckoned until the time of awakening).

Secondary

MeasureTime frameDescription
The Number of Participants With More Than 50% Improvement in the Mean Monthly Migraine Days (MMDs)From the 28-day baseline period to the last 28 days of the 84-days double-blinded treatment period.MMD stands for change in Monthly Migraine Days from 28-day baseline to the last 28 days of the double-blind treatment period
The Number of Participants With More Than 75% Improvement in the Mean Monthly Migraine Days (MMDs)From the28-day baseline period to the last 28 days of the 84-day treatment period.
The Number of Participants With 100% Improvement in Mean MMD in the Last 28 Days Double-blinded Treatment Period.From the 28-day baseline period to the last 28 days of the 84-day treatment period.
Mean Monthly Acute Migraine Medication Treatment Days Change From Baseline to Last 28 Days of TreatmentFrom the 28-day baseline period to the last 28 days of the 84-day treatment period.
The Change in HIT-6 From Baseline to Last 28 Days of TreatmentFrom the 28-day baseline period to the last 28 days of the 84-day treatment period.HIT-6 - headache impact test - was designed to provide a global measure of adverse headache impact. Score range is 36-78, Score ≥ 60 - a very severe impact on life, scored ≤ 49 little to no impact on life. The percent responders were calculated as follows: the change from baseline score divided by the score at the baseline minus 36.

Other

MeasureTime frameDescription
The Change in Mean PIRS-20 From Baseline to Last 7 Days of Treatment.From baseline to month 3 of the treatment period.Average of PIRS-20, (0-60 = higher with difficulty with sleep)
Mean Severe Headache Days Change From Baseline to Last 28 Days of TreatmentFrom baseline to month 3 of the treatment period.
The Number of Participants Who Had an Improvement in Patient Global Impression of Change (PGIC) at End of TreatmentFrom baseline to month 3 of the treatment period.
The Number of Participants Reporting Patients' Satisfaction LevelFrom baseline to month 3 of the treatment period.
Mean Monthly Migraine Hours Change From Baseline to Last 28 Days of TreatmentFrom baseline to month 3 of the treatment period.
Change in at Least Moderate Migraine Days in TreatmentFrom baseline to month 3 of the treatment period
The Number of Participants Who Achieved the Percentage of Response in at Least Moderate Migraine Days Baseline to Last 28 Days of TreatmentFrom baseline to month 3 of the treatment period.

Countries

United States

Participant flow

Recruitment details

Patient recruitment was conducted in a single site in Miami, Florida.

Participants by arm

ArmCount
Low-Dose Naltrexone and Acetaminophen Combination
Low-Dose Naltrexone and Acetaminophen Combination: Twice daily
6
Placebo
Placebo: Twice daily
6
Total12

Baseline characteristics

CharacteristicLow-Dose Naltrexone and Acetaminophen CombinationPlaceboTotal
Age, Categorical
<=18 years
0 Participants0 Participants0 Participants
Age, Categorical
>=65 years
0 Participants0 Participants0 Participants
Age, Categorical
Between 18 and 65 years
6 Participants6 Participants12 Participants
Age, Continuous41.5 years
STANDARD_DEVIATION 14.3
39 years
STANDARD_DEVIATION 10.4
40 years
STANDARD_DEVIATION 12
Ethnicity (NIH/OMB)
Hispanic or Latino
4 Participants4 Participants8 Participants
Ethnicity (NIH/OMB)
Not Hispanic or Latino
2 Participants2 Participants4 Participants
Ethnicity (NIH/OMB)
Unknown or Not Reported
0 Participants0 Participants0 Participants
Race/Ethnicity, Customized
African American
0 Participants1 Participants1 Participants
Race/Ethnicity, Customized
Caucasian
6 Participants5 Participants11 Participants
Region of Enrollment
United States
6 participants6 participants12 participants
Sex: Female, Male
Female
4 Participants6 Participants10 Participants
Sex: Female, Male
Male
2 Participants0 Participants2 Participants

Adverse events

Event typeEG000
affected / at risk
EG001
affected / at risk
deaths
Total, all-cause mortality
0 / 60 / 6
other
Total, other adverse events
4 / 62 / 6
serious
Total, serious adverse events
0 / 60 / 6

Outcome results

Primary

Change in Monthly Migraine Days (MMD) From Baseline to the Last 28 Days of Treatment Period.

Migraine with or without aura is defined according to the International Classification of Headache Disorders (ICHD)-3rd edition (beta version). Migraine headaches must be moderate or severe and lasting ≥30 minutes. When the patient falls asleep during migraine and wakes up without it, duration of the attack is reckoned until the time of awakening).

Time frame: From the 28-day baseline period to the last 28 days of the 84-days double-blinded treatment period.

Population: Modified intent to treat (mITT) participants included all randomized participants who took study drug.

ArmMeasureValue (MEAN)Dispersion
Low-Dose Naltrexone and Acetaminophen CombinationChange in Monthly Migraine Days (MMD) From Baseline to the Last 28 Days of Treatment Period.-5.67 daysStandard Deviation 3.2
PlaceboChange in Monthly Migraine Days (MMD) From Baseline to the Last 28 Days of Treatment Period.-3.5 daysStandard Deviation 5.56
p-value: 0.426795% CI: [-3.67, 8.01]Chi-squared
Secondary

Mean Monthly Acute Migraine Medication Treatment Days Change From Baseline to Last 28 Days of Treatment

Time frame: From the 28-day baseline period to the last 28 days of the 84-day treatment period.

Population: Modified intent to treat (mITT) participants included all randomized participants who took study drug.

ArmMeasureGroupValue (MEAN)Dispersion
Low-Dose Naltrexone and Acetaminophen CombinationMean Monthly Acute Migraine Medication Treatment Days Change From Baseline to Last 28 Days of TreatmentBaseline acute number of migraine medication treatment days7.67 daysStandard Deviation 2.07
Low-Dose Naltrexone and Acetaminophen CombinationMean Monthly Acute Migraine Medication Treatment Days Change From Baseline to Last 28 Days of TreatmentAcute migraine medication treatment days in last 28 days of treatment period2.67 daysStandard Deviation 4.32
Low-Dose Naltrexone and Acetaminophen CombinationMean Monthly Acute Migraine Medication Treatment Days Change From Baseline to Last 28 Days of Treatmentchange in monthly acute migraine medication treatment days baseline to last 28 days of treatment-5 daysStandard Deviation 5.37
PlaceboMean Monthly Acute Migraine Medication Treatment Days Change From Baseline to Last 28 Days of TreatmentBaseline acute number of migraine medication treatment days8.67 daysStandard Deviation 3.5
PlaceboMean Monthly Acute Migraine Medication Treatment Days Change From Baseline to Last 28 Days of TreatmentAcute migraine medication treatment days in last 28 days of treatment period5.5 daysStandard Deviation 3.27
PlaceboMean Monthly Acute Migraine Medication Treatment Days Change From Baseline to Last 28 Days of Treatmentchange in monthly acute migraine medication treatment days baseline to last 28 days of treatment-3.17 daysStandard Deviation 5.49
p-value: 0.572495% CI: [-5.1557, 8.8157]Chi-squared
Secondary

The Change in HIT-6 From Baseline to Last 28 Days of Treatment

HIT-6 - headache impact test - was designed to provide a global measure of adverse headache impact. Score range is 36-78, Score ≥ 60 - a very severe impact on life, scored ≤ 49 little to no impact on life. The percent responders were calculated as follows: the change from baseline score divided by the score at the baseline minus 36.

Time frame: From the 28-day baseline period to the last 28 days of the 84-day treatment period.

Population: Modified intent to treat (mITT) participants included all randomized participants who took study drug.

ArmMeasureGroupValue (MEAN)Dispersion
Low-Dose Naltrexone and Acetaminophen CombinationThe Change in HIT-6 From Baseline to Last 28 Days of TreatmentBaseline (Randomization visit) mean HIT-6, score68.5 scoreStandard Deviation 5.68
Low-Dose Naltrexone and Acetaminophen CombinationThe Change in HIT-6 From Baseline to Last 28 Days of TreatmentHIT-6 in last 28 days of treatment, score47.83 scoreStandard Deviation 17.69
Low-Dose Naltrexone and Acetaminophen CombinationThe Change in HIT-6 From Baseline to Last 28 Days of TreatmentThe change in HIT-6 from baseline to last 28 days of treatment, score-20.67 scoreStandard Deviation 19.08
PlaceboThe Change in HIT-6 From Baseline to Last 28 Days of TreatmentBaseline (Randomization visit) mean HIT-6, score68.83 scoreStandard Deviation 5.27
PlaceboThe Change in HIT-6 From Baseline to Last 28 Days of TreatmentHIT-6 in last 28 days of treatment, score58 scoreStandard Deviation 12.08
PlaceboThe Change in HIT-6 From Baseline to Last 28 Days of TreatmentThe change in HIT-6 from baseline to last 28 days of treatment, score-10.83 scoreStandard Deviation 12.98
p-value: 0.299895% CI: [-11.15, 30.83]Chi-squared
Secondary

The Number of Participants With 100% Improvement in Mean MMD in the Last 28 Days Double-blinded Treatment Period.

Time frame: From the 28-day baseline period to the last 28 days of the 84-day treatment period.

Population: Modified intent to treat (mITT) participants included all randomized participants who took study drug.

ArmMeasureValue (COUNT_OF_PARTICIPANTS)
Low-Dose Naltrexone and Acetaminophen CombinationThe Number of Participants With 100% Improvement in Mean MMD in the Last 28 Days Double-blinded Treatment Period.3 Participants
PlaceboThe Number of Participants With 100% Improvement in Mean MMD in the Last 28 Days Double-blinded Treatment Period.1 Participants
p-value: 0.289495% CI: [-17.2, 67.4]Chi-squared
Secondary

The Number of Participants With More Than 50% Improvement in the Mean Monthly Migraine Days (MMDs)

MMD stands for change in Monthly Migraine Days from 28-day baseline to the last 28 days of the double-blind treatment period

Time frame: From the 28-day baseline period to the last 28 days of the 84-days double-blinded treatment period.

Population: Modified intent to treat (mITT) participants included all randomized participants who took study drug.

ArmMeasureValue (COUNT_OF_PARTICIPANTS)
Low-Dose Naltrexone and Acetaminophen CombinationThe Number of Participants With More Than 50% Improvement in the Mean Monthly Migraine Days (MMDs)4 Participants
PlaceboThe Number of Participants With More Than 50% Improvement in the Mean Monthly Migraine Days (MMDs)2 Participants
p-value: 0.26895% CI: [-18.46, 66.83]Chi-squared
Secondary

The Number of Participants With More Than 75% Improvement in the Mean Monthly Migraine Days (MMDs)

Time frame: From the28-day baseline period to the last 28 days of the 84-day treatment period.

Population: Modified intent to treat (mITT) participants included all randomized participants who took study drug.

ArmMeasureValue (COUNT_OF_PARTICIPANTS)
Low-Dose Naltrexone and Acetaminophen CombinationThe Number of Participants With More Than 75% Improvement in the Mean Monthly Migraine Days (MMDs)4 Participants
PlaceboThe Number of Participants With More Than 75% Improvement in the Mean Monthly Migraine Days (MMDs)1 Participants
p-value: 0.092695% CI: [-17.2, 67.4]Chi-squared
Other Pre-specified

Change in at Least Moderate Migraine Days in Treatment

Time frame: From baseline to month 3 of the treatment period

Population: Modified intent to treat (mITT) participants included all randomized participants who took study drug.

ArmMeasureGroupValue (MEAN)Dispersion
Low-Dose Naltrexone and Acetaminophen CombinationChange in at Least Moderate Migraine Days in TreatmentMean monthly at least moderate Headaches days at baseline8.33 daysStandard Deviation 2.73
Low-Dose Naltrexone and Acetaminophen CombinationChange in at Least Moderate Migraine Days in TreatmentMean at least moderate migraine days in the last 28 days of the treatment period3.67 daysStandard Deviation 5.57
Low-Dose Naltrexone and Acetaminophen CombinationChange in at Least Moderate Migraine Days in TreatmentThe change in at least moderate migraine days from baseline to the last 28 days of treatment period-4.78 daysStandard Deviation 4.42
PlaceboChange in at Least Moderate Migraine Days in TreatmentThe change in at least moderate migraine days from baseline to the last 28 days of treatment period-2.83 daysStandard Deviation 5.74
PlaceboChange in at Least Moderate Migraine Days in TreatmentMean monthly at least moderate Headaches days at baseline9 daysStandard Deviation 2.45
PlaceboChange in at Least Moderate Migraine Days in TreatmentMean at least moderate migraine days in the last 28 days of the treatment period6.17 daysStandard Deviation 4.54
p-value: 0.5246Chi-squared
Other Pre-specified

Mean Monthly Migraine Hours Change From Baseline to Last 28 Days of Treatment

Time frame: From baseline to month 3 of the treatment period.

ArmMeasureGroupValue (MEAN)Dispersion
Low-Dose Naltrexone and Acetaminophen CombinationMean Monthly Migraine Hours Change From Baseline to Last 28 Days of TreatmentBaseline, hours70.78 HoursStandard Deviation 47.6
Low-Dose Naltrexone and Acetaminophen CombinationMean Monthly Migraine Hours Change From Baseline to Last 28 Days of TreatmentMonthly migraine hours in last 28 days of treatment, hours24.65 HoursStandard Deviation 35.23
Low-Dose Naltrexone and Acetaminophen CombinationMean Monthly Migraine Hours Change From Baseline to Last 28 Days of TreatmentThe change in monthly migraine hours from baseline to last 28 days of treatment, hours-46.13 HoursStandard Deviation 59.44
PlaceboMean Monthly Migraine Hours Change From Baseline to Last 28 Days of TreatmentBaseline, hours54.44 HoursStandard Deviation 36.21
PlaceboMean Monthly Migraine Hours Change From Baseline to Last 28 Days of TreatmentMonthly migraine hours in last 28 days of treatment, hours37.07 HoursStandard Deviation 38.05
PlaceboMean Monthly Migraine Hours Change From Baseline to Last 28 Days of TreatmentThe change in monthly migraine hours from baseline to last 28 days of treatment, hours-17.37 HoursStandard Deviation 41.11
p-value: 0.352795% CI: [-94.5005, 36.9805]Chi-squared
Other Pre-specified

Mean Severe Headache Days Change From Baseline to Last 28 Days of Treatment

Time frame: From baseline to month 3 of the treatment period.

Population: Modified intent to treat (mITT) participants included all randomized participants who took study drug.

ArmMeasureGroupValue (MEAN)Dispersion
Low-Dose Naltrexone and Acetaminophen CombinationMean Severe Headache Days Change From Baseline to Last 28 Days of TreatmentThe change in severe headache days from baseline to the last 28 days of the treatment period-2.17 daysStandard Deviation 2.79
Low-Dose Naltrexone and Acetaminophen CombinationMean Severe Headache Days Change From Baseline to Last 28 Days of TreatmentMean monthly severe headaches days at baseline4.83 daysStandard Deviation 1.72
Low-Dose Naltrexone and Acetaminophen CombinationMean Severe Headache Days Change From Baseline to Last 28 Days of TreatmentMean severe headache days in the last 28 days of the treatment period2.67 daysStandard Deviation 3.93
PlaceboMean Severe Headache Days Change From Baseline to Last 28 Days of TreatmentThe change in severe headache days from baseline to the last 28 days of the treatment period-1.83 daysStandard Deviation 3.87
PlaceboMean Severe Headache Days Change From Baseline to Last 28 Days of TreatmentMean monthly severe headaches days at baseline4.33 daysStandard Deviation 2.88
PlaceboMean Severe Headache Days Change From Baseline to Last 28 Days of TreatmentMean severe headache days in the last 28 days of the treatment period2.5 daysStandard Deviation 3.02
p-value: 0.8649Chi-squared
Other Pre-specified

The Change in Mean PIRS-20 From Baseline to Last 7 Days of Treatment.

Average of PIRS-20, (0-60 = higher with difficulty with sleep)

Time frame: From baseline to month 3 of the treatment period.

Population: Modified intent to treat (mITT) participants included all randomized participants who took study drug,

ArmMeasureGroupValue (MEAN)Dispersion
Low-Dose Naltrexone and Acetaminophen CombinationThe Change in Mean PIRS-20 From Baseline to Last 7 Days of Treatment.Baseline (Randomization visit) mean PIRS-20, score32.67 scoreStandard Deviation 16.97
Low-Dose Naltrexone and Acetaminophen CombinationThe Change in Mean PIRS-20 From Baseline to Last 7 Days of Treatment.PIRS-20 in last week of treatment period, score10 scoreStandard Deviation 19.32
Low-Dose Naltrexone and Acetaminophen CombinationThe Change in Mean PIRS-20 From Baseline to Last 7 Days of Treatment.The change in PIRS-20 from baseline to last week of treatment, score-22.67 scoreStandard Deviation 22.64
PlaceboThe Change in Mean PIRS-20 From Baseline to Last 7 Days of Treatment.Baseline (Randomization visit) mean PIRS-20, score31.83 scoreStandard Deviation 7.03
PlaceboThe Change in Mean PIRS-20 From Baseline to Last 7 Days of Treatment.PIRS-20 in last week of treatment period, score20.83 scoreStandard Deviation 14.39
PlaceboThe Change in Mean PIRS-20 From Baseline to Last 7 Days of Treatment.The change in PIRS-20 from baseline to last week of treatment, score-11 scoreStandard Deviation 8.92
p-value: 0.2673Chi-squared
Other Pre-specified

The Number of Participants Reporting Patients' Satisfaction Level

Time frame: From baseline to month 3 of the treatment period.

Population: Modified intent to treat (mITT) participants included all randomized participants who took study drug.

ArmMeasureGroupValue (COUNT_OF_PARTICIPANTS)
Low-Dose Naltrexone and Acetaminophen CombinationThe Number of Participants Reporting Patients' Satisfaction LevelVery satisfied (level 3)4 Participants
Low-Dose Naltrexone and Acetaminophen CombinationThe Number of Participants Reporting Patients' Satisfaction LevelSatisfied or very satisfied (level 2 or 3)4 Participants
PlaceboThe Number of Participants Reporting Patients' Satisfaction LevelVery satisfied (level 3)2 Participants
PlaceboThe Number of Participants Reporting Patients' Satisfaction LevelSatisfied or very satisfied (level 2 or 3)2 Participants
Other Pre-specified

The Number of Participants Who Achieved the Percentage of Response in at Least Moderate Migraine Days Baseline to Last 28 Days of Treatment

Time frame: From baseline to month 3 of the treatment period.

Population: Modified intent to treat (mITT) participants included all randomized participants who took study drug.

ArmMeasureGroupValue (COUNT_OF_PARTICIPANTS)
Low-Dose Naltrexone and Acetaminophen CombinationThe Number of Participants Who Achieved the Percentage of Response in at Least Moderate Migraine Days Baseline to Last 28 Days of Treatment≥50%4 Participants
Low-Dose Naltrexone and Acetaminophen CombinationThe Number of Participants Who Achieved the Percentage of Response in at Least Moderate Migraine Days Baseline to Last 28 Days of Treatment≥75%4 Participants
Low-Dose Naltrexone and Acetaminophen CombinationThe Number of Participants Who Achieved the Percentage of Response in at Least Moderate Migraine Days Baseline to Last 28 Days of Treatment≥90%3 Participants
Low-Dose Naltrexone and Acetaminophen CombinationThe Number of Participants Who Achieved the Percentage of Response in at Least Moderate Migraine Days Baseline to Last 28 Days of Treatment100%3 Participants
PlaceboThe Number of Participants Who Achieved the Percentage of Response in at Least Moderate Migraine Days Baseline to Last 28 Days of Treatment100%1 Participants
PlaceboThe Number of Participants Who Achieved the Percentage of Response in at Least Moderate Migraine Days Baseline to Last 28 Days of Treatment≥50%2 Participants
PlaceboThe Number of Participants Who Achieved the Percentage of Response in at Least Moderate Migraine Days Baseline to Last 28 Days of Treatment≥90%1 Participants
PlaceboThe Number of Participants Who Achieved the Percentage of Response in at Least Moderate Migraine Days Baseline to Last 28 Days of Treatment≥75%1 Participants
Other Pre-specified

The Number of Participants Who Had an Improvement in Patient Global Impression of Change (PGIC) at End of Treatment

Time frame: From baseline to month 3 of the treatment period.

Population: Modified intent to treat (mITT) participants included all randomized participants who took study drug.

ArmMeasureGroupValue (COUNT_OF_PARTICIPANTS)
Low-Dose Naltrexone and Acetaminophen CombinationThe Number of Participants Who Had an Improvement in Patient Global Impression of Change (PGIC) at End of TreatmentPGIC, Change≥2 points, (%)4 Participants
Low-Dose Naltrexone and Acetaminophen CombinationThe Number of Participants Who Had an Improvement in Patient Global Impression of Change (PGIC) at End of TreatmentPGIC, Change=3 points, (%)4 Participants
PlaceboThe Number of Participants Who Had an Improvement in Patient Global Impression of Change (PGIC) at End of TreatmentPGIC, Change≥2 points, (%)2 Participants
PlaceboThe Number of Participants Who Had an Improvement in Patient Global Impression of Change (PGIC) at End of TreatmentPGIC, Change=3 points, (%)2 Participants

Source: ClinicalTrials.gov · Data processed: Feb 4, 2026