Orthodontic Treatment
Conditions
Brief summary
This study aimed to compare flash-free bracket system with conventional adhesive-coated bracket system in patients with maxillary crowding.
Detailed description
Aim: The aim of this split-mouth study was to compare conventional and adhesive flash-free-bracket systems in terms of plaque retention, white spot lesion formation, biomarker levels and select microbes in gingival crevicular fluid (GCF). Materials & Methods: Thirty-seven systemically healthy patients (18 males, 19 females) with the age range of 13-18 years were involved in this split-mouth study. Clinical evaluations, quantitative light-induced fluorescence (QLF) imaging, GCF and plaque samplings were performed at baseline and at 1-, 2-, 3-months. QLF was repeated following debonding, GCF samples were analyzed by immunoassay and real-time PCR for the biomarker and bacteria content. Data were analyzed by Wilcoxon on dependent samples.
Interventions
orthodontic treatment in maxillary crowding
Sponsors
Study design
Eligibility
Inclusion criteria
* being systemically healthy * having 4-7 mm maxillary crowding with a maximum of 2 mm linear displacement of contact points and non-extraction treatment planning.
Exclusion criteria
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Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame | Description |
|---|---|---|
| development of white spot lesion (WSL) | 1 month | WSL is the first sign of caries |
Secondary
| Measure | Time frame | Description |
|---|---|---|
| plaque accumulation around the brackets | 1 month | plaque deposits cause gingival inflammation |
| microbial composition around the brackets | 1 month | presence of pathogen bacteria is important |