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Clinical Performance of Posterior Composite Tooth Fillings in Adults

Clinical Investigation Of A Bulk Fill Composite In Class II Restorations In Adult Subjects

Status
Completed
Phases
NA
Study type
Interventional
Source
ClinicalTrials.gov
Registry ID
NCT03175627
Enrollment
55
Registered
2017-06-05
Start date
2017-05-10
Completion date
2021-05-31
Last updated
2021-06-28

For informational purposes only — not medical advice. Sourced from public registries and may not reflect the latest updates. Terms

Conditions

Dental Caries, Dental Restoration Failure

Keywords

Dental caries, Proximal surfaces, Posterior teeth, Carious lesions, Tooth diseases, Dental restorations, Composite resin

Brief summary

The purpose of this study is to determine whether a new tooth-colored composite material is effective for load-bearing dental fillings.

Detailed description

In this post-market prospective randomized controlled clinical trial, posterior class II restorations will be evaluated for their clinical performance. The study will investigate the survival and efficacy of a bulk-filled composite resin restorative material for a period of 2 years. The bulk fill composite will be used according to indication and applied in approximal two- or three-surface restorations in permanent teeth.

Interventions

Restoring a posterior permanent tooth in need of a filling applying Filtek One using bulk fill technique.

Restoring a posterior permanent tooth in need of a filling applying Filtek Z250 using incremental filling technique.

Sponsors

3M
CollaboratorINDUSTRY
Louisiana State University Health Sciences Center in New Orleans
Lead SponsorOTHER

Study design

Allocation
RANDOMIZED
Intervention model
PARALLEL
Primary purpose
TREATMENT
Masking
TRIPLE (Subject, Investigator, Outcomes Assessor)

Masking description

Double blind (Subject, Investigator, Outcomes Assessor)

Intervention model description

In a split-mouth design, each participant will receive 2 matched restorations, one of each material.

Eligibility

Sex/Gender
ALL
Age
18 Years to No maximum
Healthy volunteers
No

Inclusion criteria

* be older than 18 years of age * have 2 back teeth with similar size tooth decay or failed fillings, that are in need of new moderate-size fillings * both study teeth must be vital (tested with cold) * both study fillings must be visible on the cheek-side of the tooth.

Exclusion criteria

* do not meet all inclusion criteria * are under active orthodontic treatment * have severe medical complications * have dry mouth * have chronic gum disease or poor oral hygiene * are unavailable for long term recall (minimum of 2 years required) * cannot tolerate the rubber dam * have an unstable tooth contacts * have severe bruxing or clenching, or are in need of jaw joint therapy * are pregnant or breastfeeding.

Design outcomes

Primary

MeasureTime frameDescription
Number of participants with restoration failure of either material2 yearsRestoration failure is based on clinical performance criteria according to the Fédération Dentaire Internationale (FDI) rating system. An assessment of score 5, indicating poor performance, in any of the three categories esthetic, functional or biological performance will be considered a failure.

Secondary

MeasureTime frameDescription
Clinical performance score for each restoration2 yearsQuality rating for each restoration/material based on the FDI clinical performance scores (1-5) for the three categories esthetic, functional and biological performance.
Confirmation of material safety2 yearsNumber of participants with unanticipated treatment-related Adverse Events as assessed by • Fatal, • Persistent disability or significant incapacity, • Congenital anomaly/birth defect or cancer, • Life-Threatening, • Associated with overdose, • Required hospital admission or prolongation of hospitalization (Adverse Events Reporting Requirements LSUHSC-NO IRB).

Countries

United States

Outcome results

None listed

Source: ClinicalTrials.gov · Data processed: Feb 4, 2026