Cognitive Performance
Conditions
Brief summary
This project will assess the effects of the macro-nutrient make-up of morning food intake on cognitive performance using visual analog scale (VAS) measures, behavioral tests, and advanced high-density electrophysiological techniques (256-channel recordings). Two Isocaloric cereal products will be tested and compared to determine if measures of cognitive performance as well as satiety will change after consumption.
Interventions
A cereal high in viscous dietary fiber B glucan
Cereal without B glucan
Sponsors
Study design
Eligibility
Inclusion criteria
* Healthy and taking no regular medications other than birth control or hormone replacement therapy * Willing to use an effective contraceptive during the study, if sexually active and capable of bearing children * Willing and able to sign informed consent * Normal or corrected-to-normal vision * Normal or corrected-to-normal hearing * No history of neurological or psychiatric illness, including major depressive disorder and attention deficit disorder * No history of substance, nicotine or alcohol dependence * BMI below 35
Exclusion criteria
* Women who are pregnant or nursing * Gain or loss of \> 4kg in the last 3 months. * Currently taking supplements or medications for weight loss * Currently taking medications for neurological or psychiatric illness * Diabetes mellitus (fasting glucose \>126 mg/dL) or history of diabetes * Dietary restraint on the Three Factor Eating Questionnaire score greater than or equal to 14 * Allergy to any of the foods used for the test breakfasts (oats or milk) * History of GI disorders or GI surgical procedures for weight loss * History of eating disorders * Daily consumption of more than 400 mg of caffeine
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame | Description |
|---|---|---|
| cognitive performance | 0-4 hours | cognitive performance using psychometric scales |
Secondary
| Measure | Time frame | Description |
|---|---|---|
| subjective measures of hunger | 0-4 hours | subjective measures of hunger using Visual Analog Scale |
Countries
United States