Postoperative Pain
Conditions
Brief summary
Comparison of systemic nalbuphine versus intravenous regional anesthesia in patients undergoing hand surgery.
Interventions
DRUGSystemic nalbuphine
Patients will receive systemic nalbuphine 10 mg
DRUGLocal nalbuphine
Patients will receive local nalbuphine 10 mg
Sponsors
Assiut University
Study design
Allocation
RANDOMIZED
Intervention model
PARALLEL
Primary purpose
PREVENTION
Masking
QUADRUPLE (Subject, Caregiver, Investigator, Outcomes Assessor)
Intervention model description
Two groups
Eligibility
Sex/Gender
ALL
Age
20 Years to 50 Years
Healthy volunteers
No
Inclusion criteria
* Patients scheduled for elective unilateral hand surgery.
Exclusion criteria
* Patient refusal. * Allergy to study medications * Body mass index \> 35 kg/ m2 * Patients with sickle cell or Reynaud diseases * Patients with a history of psychiatric illness or on chronic opioids
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame | Description |
|---|---|---|
| Duration of postoperative Analgesia | Postoperative 24 hours | minutes |
Secondary
| Measure | Time frame | Description |
|---|---|---|
| Diclofenac analgesic consumption | Postoperative 24 hours | mg |
| Cortisol level | Preoperative and at 4 hours after skin incision | Level of cortisone in blood (nmol/L) |
| Severity of postoperative Pain | Postoperative 24 hours | Visual Analogue Scale (VAS) |
Countries
Egypt
Outcome results
None listed