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Discomfort Evaluation During Atraumatic Restorative Treatment in Children

Discomfort Evaluation During Atraumatic Restorative Treatment in Children- Clinical Trial

Status
Completed
Phases
NA
Study type
Interventional
Source
ClinicalTrials.gov
Registry ID
NCT03143387
Enrollment
40
Registered
2017-05-08
Start date
2017-06-01
Completion date
2017-10-30
Last updated
2018-12-24

For informational purposes only — not medical advice. Sourced from public registries and may not reflect the latest updates. Terms

Conditions

Dental Caries, Post Dental Restoration, Primary Teeth

Brief summary

This study evaluates the patient 's discomfort when submitted to partial caries removal through the atraumatic restorative treatment compared to chemo-mechanical caries removal using Papacarie™ gel.

Detailed description

This study will evaluate the patient 's discomfort through oximeter (measuring the heart rate of the caries) prior to removal of the carious tissue, and when subjected to partial caries removal through the atraumatic restorative treatment compared to removal of chemo - mechanical caries with Papacarie gel ™.

Interventions

OTHERCaries removal using only manual instruments

Caries removal using only manual instruments according to Atraumatic Restorative Treatment

OTHERCaries removal using Papacarie gel

Caries removal using a chemical-mechanical method - Papacarie gel and manual instruments.

Sponsors

Faculty Sao Leopoldo Mandic Campinas
Lead SponsorOTHER

Study design

Allocation
RANDOMIZED
Intervention model
PARALLEL
Primary purpose
TREATMENT
Masking
SINGLE (Investigator)

Eligibility

Sex/Gender
ALL
Age
4 Years to 9 Years
Healthy volunteers
No

Inclusion criteria

* normoreactive, * in good general health conditions, * cooperative during screening, * with at least one oclusal caries cavity in primary molars. * Caregivers and/or children's parents must accept and sign the consent form. * Children must accept their participation by nodding (assent).

Exclusion criteria

* pulp exposition, * spontaneous pain, * mobility, * fistula, * swollen area around the tooth, * furcation, * cervical lesion, * restorations, * sealants, * developmental defect of enamel.

Design outcomes

Primary

MeasureTime frameDescription
Discomfort evaluation with Wong-Bakerimmediately after treatmentThe discomfort of each type of treatment will be evaluated using the facial scale of Wong-Baker (Wong, Baker, 1998). This scale indicates the discomfort of an individual who has to choose among six faces. The first image is a smiling happy face, indicating no discomfort, followed by gradually less cheerful expressions, up to the last one which is a very sad face covered by tears, indicating great discomfort. The participant will be asked to choose the face that is more similar to how he/she felt during the treatment immediately after the procedure. This answer should be given solely by the child, which means no parental or professional interference
Discomfort evaluation with heart beat and oxygen saturationBefore the procedure (when the patient is in the dental chair and there is no intervention), and during the procedure (removal of the cavity tissue).

Secondary

MeasureTime frame
Time of restorative procedureWill be evaluated the time required for removal of the caries tissue only with manual removal and when manual removal with the product Papacárie ™
Operators satisfactionimmediately after treatment

Countries

Brazil

Outcome results

None listed

Source: ClinicalTrials.gov · Data processed: Feb 4, 2026