Fluid Therapy
Conditions
Keywords
Fluid management, goal-directed therapy, transesophageal echocardiography
Brief summary
Transesophageal echocardiography (TEE) as guide for tailoring perioperative fluid therapy to achieve individualized hemodynamic endpoint, target hemodynamic goals of stroke volume index (SVI) greater than 35 mL/m2 and cardiac index greater than 2.5 L/min/m2 and tissue oxygen delivery. Lactate levels as a surrogate indicator of organ perfusion as measured by arterial blood gas analysis intraoperatively, after 12 hours and 48 hrs postoperatively
Detailed description
TEE as guide for tailoring perioperative fluid therapy to achieve target hemodynamic goals of stroke volume index (SVI) greater than 35 mL/m2 and cardiac index greater than 2.5 L/min/m2 and tissue oxygen delivery. GDT (goal directed therapy): continuous infusion of crystalloids 2 mL/kg/h. If (velocity time integral) VTI \<20, 250 mL colloid bolus administered. Dose repeated every 10 min until goal of VTI \>20 met. Norepinephrine titrated to maintain MAP(mean arterial pressure) \> 65 mm Hg. Blood transfused for haemoglobin \<8 g Lactate levels as a surrogate indicator of organ perfusion as measured by arterial blood gas analysis at time of incision intraoperatively and after 12 hours and 48 hrs. The incidence of postoperative complications, morbidity, mortality, duration of mechanical ventilation and ICU stay.
Interventions
Transesophageal echocardiography will be used to guide the fluid therapy. Velocity time integral of aorta \<20 ,200ml colloid bolus to be administered.
Active Comparator: Group A control group (SVV guided fluid ) Stroke volume variation guided intraoperative intravenous fluid will be administered. SVV \>10, 200 ml of colloid bolus to be given
Sponsors
Study design
Masking description
The intensivist taking care of the patient postoperatively not aware of the intervention
Intervention model description
TEE as guide for tailoring perioperative fluid therapy to achieve individualized hemodynamic endpoint , target hemodynamic goals of stroke volume index (SVI) greater than 35 mL/m2 and cardiac index greater than 2.5 L/min/m2 and tissue oxygen delivery. Lactate levels as a surrogate indicator of organ perfusion as measured by arterial blood gas analysis intraoperatively , after 12 hours and 48 hrs postoperatively.
Eligibility
Inclusion criteria
* ASA 1, 2 and 3 * Undergoing major abdominal oncosurgery
Exclusion criteria
* Any contraindication for TEE probe insertion as oesophageal varices , oesophageal and gastric carcinoma , severe left ventricular hypertrophy , coagulopathy.
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame | Description |
|---|---|---|
| Postoperative complications | 48 hours | The incidence of postoperative complications in percentage |
Secondary
| Measure | Time frame | Description |
|---|---|---|
| intraoperative fluid | intraoperative period (hours) | Amount of intraoperative fluid in litres to be compared |
| median icu stay | 1 week | duration of icu stay |
Countries
India